The history of Strausberg Airport mirrors the turbulent 20th century. Over nearly a century of existence, this site has evolved from a simple glider field to a strategic military facility, and then transformed into a modern center for business aviation. For history buffs, this place is of special interest, as every stage of the airfield's development has left its unique mark here.
Birth and Pre-War Years
The official birth date of the airfield is considered to be 1927. At that time, aviation was experiencing a real boom, and Strausberg, with its open spaces near Berlin, became an ideal place for enthusiasts. Initially, a glider club was based here, attracting young people dreaming of the sky. However, the peaceful period did not last long: by the mid-1930s, the infrastructure began to be rebuilt for the needs of the Luftwaffe, turning into a testing ground and repair base.
The GDR Era: Closed Zone
After World War II and a short period of use by the Soviet Air Force, the airfield acquired key importance for East Germany. From the 1950s, Strausberg became the "heart" of the GDR's military aviation. It was here that the command of the Air Force and Air Defense of the National People's Army (NVA) was located. The airfield was used for government flights, liaison flights, and the basing of transport squadrons.
During this period, the territory was strictly guarded and closed to civilians. Aircraft such as the An-2, Il-14, and Mi-8 helicopters landed here, transporting the country's top leadership and military officials. An atmosphere of strict secrecy reigned here right up until the fall of the Berlin Wall.
New Life and Modernization
A turning point was 1992, when, following the reunification of Germany, the demilitarization of the facility began. Management passed to the civil company Flugplatz Strausberg GmbH, and the airfield opened its gates to private pilots and flying clubs. A large-scale transformation began from a closed military base into a welcoming air harbor.
A key stage of modernization was 1999. A major reconstruction of the runway was carried out: the old surface was replaced with modern asphalt and the runway was extended to 1,200 meters. This allowed for the reception of heavier business-class aircraft. Shortly thereafter, a modern Instrument Landing System (ILS) was installed, making Strausberg an all-weather airfield — a rare achievement for regional airports of this size.
Interesting Facts and Achievements
- Space Trace: Due to Strausberg being the headquarters of the GDR Air Force, the airfield's history is closely intertwined with the name of Sigmund Jähn — the first German cosmonaut. He often visited here on duty as part of his activities in the Air Force leadership.
- Living Museum: A museum operates on the airport grounds where enthusiasts restore historical equipment. Many aircraft that can be seen in the exhibition were once actually operated on this runway.
- Record Silence: Despite its proximity to residential areas, the airport is considered one of the "quietest" thanks to strict noise regulations and a ban on night flights for loud aircraft, representing a compromise between aviation development and the comfort of residents.
- Unique Geography: This is one of the few airfields in Germany that, having started as a dirt field for gliders, was able to evolve into a certified IFR airport (for instrument flights) without losing its "club" charm.