Pecs

Pécs is one of the most picturesque and atmospheric cities in southern Hungary, often referred to as the "city of Mediterranean mood." Here, eras and traditions intertwine in a remarkable way: early Christian monuments listed by UNESCO sit alongside historic Turkish mosques and magnificent Secession-style buildings. A journey to this cultural centre promises to be enriching, as every corner here breathes history and a unique multicultural charm.

When planning your trip, you will appreciate not only the architectural wealth but also the accessibility of this destination. Pécs is hospitable and open to tourists, offering convenient options for visiting, regardless of the route you choose. It is an ideal place for those wishing to discover new facets of European culture and enjoy the cosy, inspiring atmosphere of an ancient city.

Although the city has its own Pécs-Pogány Airport, it currently does not service regular international passenger flights, accepting mainly private jets and charters. Therefore, attempting to find a direct flight directly to the final destination may be unsuccessful.

The most convenient and popular option for travellers is flying to Budapest. The Ferenc Liszt International Airport serves as the country's main air gateway, welcoming flights from numerous airlines around the world, including connections from the Gulf region. This allows you to choose a ticket that is optimal in terms of time and cost from almost any point of departure.

The distance from the capital to Pécs is about 200 kilometres. After landing in Budapest, tourists can easily reach their destination by a comfortable InterCity train, bus, or rental car. The journey usually takes between 2.5 to 3 hours, making this route not only reliable but also untiring.

Rail travel is one of the most convenient and reliable ways to reach the city of Pécs. The main route for most tourists runs through the Hungarian capital, Budapest. Direct InterCity class trains regularly depart from the Eastern Railway Station (Keleti pályaudvar), connecting the country's main city with the southern region.

The travel time is approximately 3 hours. The journey takes place in comfortable carriages, allowing travellers to rest after their flight and enjoy the scenic views of the plains and hills outside the window. Thanks to the frequent schedule, planning a transfer from the plane to the train is quite simple.

Upon arrival, you will find yourself at the Pécs Railway Station, which is located not far from the city centre. From here, it is easy to reach your hotel or major attractions using local public transport or taxi services.

Bus services connect Pécs not only with other regions of the country but also with neighbouring states, making it a convenient destination for travellers exploring the Balkans. One of the fastest and most comfortable routes runs from the Croatian city of Osijek. The bus covers the distance of 80 kilometres in less than two hours, allowing for a quick border crossing.

Routes from Serbia are also popular, particularly from the city of Novi Sad, located approximately 160 kilometres to the south. The journey from there usually takes about 3–4 hours. For tourists travelling from Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are travel options from Banja Luka: the 240-kilometre journey takes roughly 5 hours, revealing views of picturesque landscapes on the way to southern Hungary.

When planning a trip on international buses, it is recommended to check the current schedule and purchase tickets in advance, especially during the summer season. This will help avoid unnecessary hassle and guarantee seats on your chosen service.

Travelling by car turns the road to Pécs into an adventure of its own, allowing for flexible planning of time and stops. The most popular and convenient route leads from Budapest. The path runs along the modern M6 motorway, which connects the capital with the south of the country. The distance of about 200 kilometres can be comfortably covered in 2–2.5 hours. The road is distinguished by high-quality surfacing and scenic sections with tunnels and viaducts.

The city is also accessible for car travellers entering from neighbouring countries. The closest is Croatian Osijek: the distance of 80 kilometres is easily covered in an hour and a half. The journey from Serbian Novi Sad, 160 kilometres long, will take about three hours, though one should consider potential waiting times at the border crossing. A longer but beautiful route awaits travellers from Bosnian Banja Luka: 240 kilometres of road will require approximately 4–5 hours of driving.

It is important to remember that driving on Hungary's expressways, including the M6 motorway, requires payment. For legal travel, you must purchase an electronic vignette (e-vignette), which can be done online or at any major petrol station. Having a car will also be a great advantage for exploring the surroundings of Pécs, including the famous scenic countryside of Villány.

To ensure your trip to Pécs is as comfortable as possible, it is worth familiarising yourself with local features in advance. This city is distinguished by a relaxed atmosphere and hospitality, but knowing a few practical nuances will help you avoid awkward situations and save time.

1. Clothing and Footwear. Pécs is located at the foot of the Mecsek Mountains and is famous for its sub-Mediterranean microclimate, so it is often warmer here than in other regions. In summer, a head covering and sun protection are essential. Most importantly, wear comfortable flat shoes: the historic centre is paved with cobblestones, and many streets are sloped.
2. Transport. The historic core of the city is compact and best explored on foot, as many zones are closed to cars. For trips to outlying districts or the TV tower, it is convenient to use local buses. Tickets are cheaper if bought in advance at newsstands or designated shops (Nemzeti Dohánybolt) rather than from the driver.
3. Finance. The official currency in Hungary is the Forint (HUF). Although bank cards are accepted in most restaurants and museums, cash will be useful at markets, souvenir shops, and for parking payments. Exchange money at official exchange offices in the city centre, avoiding airports and street exchangers.
4. Health and Safety. The city is considered very safe and calm, suitable for family holidays. Tap water here is of high quality and safe to drink. Pharmacies are easily recognised by the green cross and the sign "Gyógyszertár"; many pharmacists speak English.
5. Communication. The Hungarian language is difficult to learn, but locals will appreciate it if you learn a couple of basic words, for example, "Szia" (hello/bye) or "Köszönöm" (thank you). In tourist areas, staff speak English well, and due to historical heritage, many older residents speak German.
6. Local Etiquette. It is customary to greet people when entering small shops and lifts. Tips in restaurants are usually around 10% of the bill amount. Check the receipt carefully: sometimes a service charge (szervizdíj) is already included in the total.
7. What to Avoid. Do not attempt to ride public transport without a ticket: inspectors work frequently, and fines for tourists are quite substantial. Also, avoid loud conversations when visiting active places of worship, even if they function as museums.
8. A Special Tradition. Pécs is known for its "walls of lovers." Tourists and locals hang padlocks (lakat) on special fences in the city centre as a symbol of loyalty or memory of their visit. If you want to participate in this ritual, bring a lock with you or buy one at a nearby souvenir shop.

Following these simple recommendations will allow you to feel confident and focus on the main thing — enjoying the unique architecture and cultural richness of southern Hungary.