How to get to Oral

If you are planning a trip to Oral, a journey awaits you to one of the oldest cities in Western Kazakhstan, located on the picturesque banks of the Ural River. This place, where Europe and Asia meet, attracts travellers with its history and unique atmosphere.

You can reach this city in Kazakhstan by any convenient means: thanks to its favourable geographical location and developed transport links, it is easy to get here by plane, train, intercity bus, or car.

The fastest way to reach Western Kazakhstan is by air. The city is served by Oral Ak Zhol International Airport (URA), receiving regular flights from the capital and major regional centres. The terminal is compact and convenient, ensuring a comfortable arrival for tourists.

Alternatively, you can consider flying to neighbouring cities if direct tickets are unavailable. The nearest major aviation hubs are in Samara and Orenburg, located approximately 230–270 kilometres from the border. Reaching Oral from these points is straightforward thanks to established transport connections.

Travelling by train is a popular and accessible way to get to Oral. The city has a railway station, which is an important transport hub in Western Kazakhstan. Trains arrive here from various parts of the country, making this mode of transport convenient for tourists who prefer leisurely journeys and the opportunity to observe the changing landscapes from the carriage window.

Direct rail connections link the city with the capital Astana, Almaty, Aktobe, and other major settlements in the region. There are also routes connecting the station with cities in neighbouring Russia. The station building is conveniently located relative to the centre, so upon arrival, travellers can easily reach their hotel or attractions by taxi or bus.

Bus services are a convenient and economical way to get to Oral, especially for those starting their journey from border regions. Regular services operate from Samara and Balakovo, offering travellers comfortable conditions and the chance to watch the changing picturesque steppe landscapes outside the window.

The route from Orenburg is equally in demand, linking the cities via a reliable transport corridor. A bus trip to Kazakhstan takes a certain amount of time, which may vary depending on the road situation and the duration of border control, so it is better to check the exact schedule immediately before departure.

Travelling by private car to Oral offers freedom of movement and the opportunity to enjoy the picturesque steppe landscapes of Western Kazakhstan. The shortest and most popular route leads from Samara: a distance of 256 km is usually covered in 3.5–4 hours. The journey from Orenburg (322 km) will take about 4.5 hours, and the road from Balakovo, 360 km long, will require approximately the same amount of time.

For tourists without their own transport, intercity taxis or private transfers are a convenient solution. Drivers regularly gather groups of fellow travellers, making the trip comfortable and affordable. When planning travel time, be sure to account for border control: the duration of the procedure depends on traffic at the checkpoints.

To ensure your trip to Oral is as comfortable as possible and leaves only pleasant impressions, it is worth considering a few important nuances in advance. Western Kazakhstan is distinguished by its climate and pace of life, so a little preparation will help avoid unnecessary hassle.

1. Seasonal clothing. The climate here is sharply continental. In winter, a warm windproof jacket, hat, and thermal underwear are necessary, as steppe winds can be very piercing. In summer, conversely, you should stock up on light clothing made of natural fabrics, headwear for sun protection, and sunglasses due to the heat.
2. Transport options. Public transport consists of buses, but for tourists, it is often more convenient and faster to use taxis. Popular ride-hailing mobile apps work excellently in the city, and the cost of trips remains very affordable.
3. Money and payment. The national currency is the Tenge. Bank cards are widely accepted in shopping centres, cafes, and hotels; however, be sure to carry cash for visiting colourful local markets or small kiosks. Exchange offices are available in the city centre and operate on a convenient schedule.
4. Health and safety. The city is calm and safe for walking, but as everywhere, you should keep an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. Pharmacies are frequently encountered, and the range of medicines is extensive and widely available.
5. Language environment. You will not encounter communication problems: Russian is widely used in everyday communication and is understood almost everywhere. Knowledge of English may be useful in major hotels, but it is less effective on the street. A few words in Kazakh (greetings, thanks) are always appreciated by the locals.
6. Local etiquette. Respect for elders is the foundation of the local mentality; it is customary to give up your seat and let them pass first. Men shake hands when meeting. If you are invited to visit a home, refusing tea or refreshments may be perceived as impolite.
7. What to avoid. The consumption of alcoholic beverages and smoking in public places (on streets, in parks, in squares) is strictly prohibited—police may issue a fine for this. Also, do not photograph administrative buildings and strategic objects without permission.
8. Walking advice. Since the city stands on a river, in the warm season (especially in early summer), there may be many midges and mosquitoes near the water. Be sure to take a high-quality repellent with you if you plan an evening promenade along the embankment or a trip to nature.

By following these simple recommendations, you can easily adapt to local conditions and focus on exploring the sights. May your trip bring you new discoveries and warm hospitality!