Parque Nacional Benito Juarez

Imagine a green oasis sprawling across the slopes of the majestic Sierra Madre del Sur mountain range. This is where Benito Juárez National Park is located—a protected area that serves as the "lungs" for a city like Oaxaca. Spanning over 2,700 hectares, this park is one of the most significant natural sites that Mexico has to offer for ecotourism enthusiasts.

The park's landscapes are striking in their diversity due to a significant elevation gain—from 1,650 to over 3,000 meters above sea level. The highest point, Cerro San Felipe, rises proudly over the valley, offering travelers a unique transition through natural zones: from dense tropical forests in deep canyons to cool pine-oak groves at the peaks.

Beyond the scenic views, the park is famous for its rare fauna. It is one of the few places where you can encounter the Dwarf Jay—a unique and endangered bird. The clear Huayapam and San Felipe rivers flowing through the territory complete the image of this pristine corner of nature, making it an ideal destination for those seeking solitude and inspiration away from the urban bustle.

For those planning a visit to this natural refuge, it is useful to have the basic location information at hand. The park is located in close proximity to urban areas, making it accessible for short trips.

For outdoor enthusiasts, the park offers a wealth of opportunities. The main magnet for tourists is the hiking trails that crisscross the territory from the lower canyons to the highlands. Climbing Cerro San Felipe will reward you with breathtaking panoramic views of the valley and its surroundings, allowing you to feel the true scale of Mexican nature.

If you are looking for an adrenaline rush, check out the downhill biking trails. Steep slopes and winding forest paths make this place incredibly popular among local and visiting extreme sports fans. For those who prefer a slower pace, wildlife photography or bird watching is ideal—the park's biodiversity allows you to see rare species of plants and animals in their natural habitat.

For families and groups of friends, the park offers excellent picnic spots along the banks of the cool Huayapam and San Felipe rivers. It is a wonderful way to spend time outdoors, enjoying the silence and the scent of the pine forest. Don't forget to wear comfortable shoes with good grip and bring a supply of water to ensure your walk is as comfortable as possible.

Reaching this natural oasis is quite easy, as it is located just 5 kilometers north of the city center. The most convenient way is to take a taxi or a rental car, following the Libramiento Nte. road toward Agencia Municipal de Donaji. The trip from the center usually takes 15 to 30 minutes, depending on traffic.

If you prefer public transport, you can use local buses or colectivos heading towards the San Felipe Tejalapam or San Andrés Huayapam districts. After getting off at the stop nearest the entrance, you may need to walk a bit or take a local taxi for the final stretch. For those confident in their physical fitness, walking or cycling from the city is an option, taking about 1–2 hours and serving as a great warm-up before exploring the park itself.

For travelers arriving via Oaxaca International Airport (OAX), you will first need to get to the city (about 20–30 minutes) and then transfer to transport heading to the park. Keep in mind that mountain roads can be winding, so exercise caution if driving yourself.

The history of this protected area officially began in 1937. The decision to establish the protected zone was made during the presidency of General Lázaro Cárdenas del Río, who was actively involved in preserving the country's natural wealth. This was an important step in forming the national environmental protection system in this region.

The park was named in honor of Benito Juárez, an outstanding statesman, reformer, and president who was born in the state of Oaxaca. He is an iconic figure for the entire country, and dedicating such a significant natural site to him emphasizes the deep respect Mexicans have for their fellow countryman and his legacy.

For many decades, the territory of the park in the Sierra Madre del Sur range has played a vital role for local residents. The rivers flowing here, such as the Huayapam and San Felipe, have historically served as the primary sources of fresh water for nearby settlements and Oaxaca itself. Thus, the park has always been more than just a place for walks; it is a critical component of the ecosystem supporting life in the valley.

Today, this site continues to serve as the region's ecological shield. Despite its proximity to a growing city, the park maintains its status as an important scientific and recreational center, serving as a reminder of the need for the careful treatment of nature established in the first half of the 20th century.

To fully experience the atmosphere of this place and enjoy its beauty at a leisurely pace, it is recommended to set aside 4 to 6 hours for your visit. This is enough time to hike to the main viewpoints, have a small picnic, and take memorable photos against the backdrop of the mountain landscapes.

If your goal is serious trekking to the summit of Cerro San Felipe or active downhill mountain biking, you should plan for a full-day trip. Consider the travel time to and from the city, and keep in mind that it gets dark quite quickly in mountainous terrain.

The park warmly welcomes visitors daily, including weekends and holidays. Official working hours are set from 08:00 to 18:00. This provides ample time for a long walk and a return to the city before dark.

Since the schedule may change depending on the season or environmental events, it is recommended to check for the latest information on official tourism resources or with local guides before your trip.

A visit to the nature reserve can be perfectly combined with exploring other interesting places in its vicinity. Exploring the surrounding areas will allow you to get a better sense of local life and entertainment, as well as find interesting spots for family recreation.