Igarka

Deep within the vast Siberian wilderness lies Igarka, a unique port city situated on the banks of the mighty Yenisey River. Located in the Krasnoyarsk Krai of the Russian Federation, this remote settlement offers travelers a rare glimpse into life above the Arctic Circle. With a population of approximately 5,000 residents, Igarka is known for its resilience against the harsh northern elements and its distinct atmosphere of polar tranquility.

The city's geography is defined by its position 163 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle, meaning visitors can experience the phenomenon of the Midnight Sun during summer and the Polar Night in winter. The climate is subarctic, characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers, which has shaped the local lifestyle and architecture. Despite its isolation, the city serves as a significant deep-water river port, accessible to ocean-going vessels from the Kara Sea.

To truly appreciate the character of this place, it is worth delving into the history of Igarka, which transformed from a small wintering camp into a major timber-exporting center. Today, the city is most famous for its Museum of Permafrost, a truly one-of-a-kind institution. Here, visitors can descend into an underground laboratory carved directly into the frozen ground to see permafrost layers that have remained unchanged for tens of thousands of years, offering a fascinating look at the region's geology.

Beyond the museum, the sheer scale of the Yenisey River provides a breathtaking backdrop for walks and photography, especially during the luminous polar days. For those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure, Igarka provides an authentic Arctic experience, inviting intrepid travelers to witness the beauty and endurance of the Far North.

Located deep within the Arctic zone, the local climate is strictly subarctic, characterized by long, biting winters and short, mild summers. Travelers planning a visit should be prepared for significant seasonal contrasts. To get a detailed forecast for your specific travel dates, checking the weather in Igarka is highly recommended.

Winter dominates the calendar here, with temperatures dropping significantly. January is typically the coldest month, seeing averages around -25.7°C, while lows can plummet even further. Conversely, the summer months bring a welcome thaw. July is usually the warmest time of year, with average temperatures reaching a comfortable 15.3°C, making it the most pleasant season for outdoor exploration.

Precipitation levels are quite low in terms of volume, generally staying around 2mm to 3mm per month, but the number of days with precipitation remains consistently high, ranging from 11 to 19 days depending on the month. Expect cool, mild summers with occasional light moisture and extremely cold, dry winters.

Beyond the main attractions, Igarka holds many fascinating secrets that reveal its unique history and geography. This remote Arctic outpost is more than just a transport hub; it is a place of intriguing legends and ambitious engineering projects.

• Igarka was intended to be the eastern terminus of the unfinished Salekhard–Igarka Railway, often referred to as the "Dead Road" or "Transpolar Mainline." Construction on this massive project was halted in 1953, leaving miles of tracks and equipment abandoned in the tundra, which have since become a haunting historical curiosity.

• Despite being situated roughly 685 kilometers inland from the river's mouth, Igarka operates as a seaport. It is one of the rare locations globally where ocean-going vessels can navigate deep into the continent via the Yenisey River to load timber and other resources.

• The city's name is widely believed to have originated from a local fisherman named Yegorka, a diminutive form of the name Yegor. According to urban legend, he maintained a winter hut in the area, and over time, the pronunciation shifted until the settlement became known as Igarka.

Reaching this remote northern outpost requires careful planning, as the city is isolated from the country's main road and rail networks. Air travel is the most reliable year-round method, while river travel along the Yenisey is a scenic option available only during the summer navigation season. For a complete overview of routes and travel tips, you can read more about how to get to Igarka in our detailed guide.

The primary and most practical gateway is Igarka Airport (IAA). Located on an island across the channel from the main settlement, it serves as the essential entry point for visitors. The airport is situated just 4 km from the city center. Upon arrival, the transfer to town typically involves a short ride by local transport to the ferry crossing or ice road, depending on the season. This regional hub connects the city with major centers like Krasnoyarsk and handles the majority of passenger traffic.

Travelers might notice other airports in the wider Krasnoyarsk region, such as Norilsk Airport (NSK) and the airport in Turukhansk (THX). However, it is critical to understand that there are no year-round roads connecting these cities to Igarka. Although Norilsk is approximately 208 km away and Turukhansk is about 196 km away, the lack of ground infrastructure makes a simple car transfer impossible. Using these airports as transit points would require arranging a complex onward journey via river boat or a connecting flight. Therefore, flying directly to Igarka is the only convenient option.

For clarity, here is a summary of the regional airports:

Regarding rail travel, Igarka is not connected to the Russian railway network. The city does not have a railway station, and the historical "Transpolar Mainline" project was never fully completed in this sector. Consequently, tourists cannot reach Igarka directly by train. The closest major rail connections are hundreds of kilometers to the south, meaning visitors must rely on air or river transport to reach the Arctic city.

While Igarka is a remote outpost in the Arctic, it boasts several unique landmarks that draw adventurous travelers to this part of Siberia. The city's isolation has preserved a distinct atmosphere, and its attractions offer a rare insight into the geological and historical realities of life in the Far North. Here are the main places to visit during your stay.

The undisputed highlight of the city is the Permafrost Museum. This is not just a building with exhibits but a complex that includes a deep underground laboratory. Visitors descend a staircase into the frozen depths, roughly 7 to 14 meters below the surface, where the temperature remains constantly below freezing, even during the summer. The walls of the tunnels reveal layers of ice and soil that date back roughly 50,000 years. It is a fascinating experience to touch the eternal ice and see fossilized trees preserved within the permafrost, offering a tangible connection to the Earth's ancient history.

Another significant cultural institution is the Museum of the History of the Development of the Yenisey North. This facility provides a comprehensive look at how humans have adapted to this harsh environment over the centuries. The exhibits cover a wide range of topics, from the indigenous cultures of the region to the founding of Igarka as a timber port. It serves as the main repository of local heritage, housing artifacts that tell the story of the city's rise and the challenges faced by its inhabitants.

For those interested in 20th-century history, Igarka is a key location for understanding the "Dead Road" (the Salekhard–Igarka Railway). Although the project was never completed, remnants of this ambitious engineering endeavor can still be found in the vicinity. The Museum of Permafrost and the History Museum both contain distinct expositions dedicated to "Construction 503," displaying tools, documents, and fragments of the railway that was intended to cross the desolate tundra. It is a somber yet compelling site for history enthusiasts.

Finally, a walk along the banks of the Yenisey River is an essential part of the Igarka experience. As one of the longest rivers in the world, its sheer width and power are mesmerizing. In the summer, the riverfront is the best place to witness the Midnight Sun, where the sun barely dips below the horizon, casting a golden glow over the water and the port cranes. It offers a moment of quiet reflection and a perfect opportunity for landscape photography in the Arctic.

The local cuisine in Igarka is strictly defined by its Arctic geography and the bounty of the Yenisey River. Gastronomy here is not about haute cuisine or elaborate spices; rather, it focuses on the freshness of ingredients and high-calorie dishes designed to sustain people through the harsh Siberian winters. The food culture is deeply rooted in Northern traditions, heavily relying on river fish, game meat, and wild berries gathered from the surrounding tundra.

The undisputed king of the local table is fish, particularly whitefish species like muksun, nelma, and sterlet found in the cold waters of the Yenisey. The most famous specialty you must try is stroganina. This dish consists of raw, frozen fish shaved into thin, curling slices and served immediately with a mixture of salt and black pepper. It is a true delicacy of the North, melting in your mouth and offering a unique taste that cannot be replicated with thawed fish. Another popular preparation is sugudai, a salad made from chunks of raw fish marinated in oil, vinegar, onions, and sometimes spices.

For those who prefer cooked meals, venison (reindeer meat) is a staple protein. It is often served stewed, roasted, or as a filling for dumplings (pelmeni). The meat is lean, flavorful, and considered very healthy. Side dishes usually consist of potatoes or hearty grains. To finish a meal, locals often turn to the "gold of the tundra"—cloudberries, lingonberries, and cranberries. These are eaten fresh, sugared, or baked into pies, providing essential vitamins in a climate where fresh fruit is otherwise scarce.

When it comes to drinks, the most traditional non-alcoholic beverage is mors, a refreshing fruit drink made from wild northern berries. It is tart, sweet, and packed with nutrients. Hot herbal teas, often brewed with local plants like willow herb (Ivan-chai), are also popular for warming up. In terms of alcoholic beverages, vodka is the standard accompaniment to a meal of stroganina or salty fish, traditionally consumed in moderation to combat the deep freeze of the polar climate.

The dining scene in Igarka is modest and authentic, reflecting the size of the town. You will not find large chain restaurants or an extensive nightlife. Instead, visitors typically eat at small local cafes, canteens (stolovaya), or hotel restaurants that serve home-style Russian and Siberian dishes. For the most authentic experience, visiting the local market or getting to know local fishermen can be the best way to sample the freshest smoked or salted fish, which is often superior to anything served in a formal establishment.

Visiting Igarka is an adventure into the deep Arctic, and due to its isolation, a smooth trip requires careful preparation. These practical tips will help you navigate the unique challenges of the Far North, from the extreme climate to local logistics.

1. Clothing and Gear: In winter, "warm clothes" are not enough; you need professional-grade thermal wear, heavy wool socks, insulated boots, and windproof outer layers to survive temperatures that can drop below -40°C. If visiting in summer, the tundra is infamous for swarms of mosquitoes and midges, so a powerful insect repellent and a mosquito net hat are absolutely mandatory accessories.
2. Transportation: Igarka is a small town, and most points of interest are within walking distance, though local taxis are available for convenience. A critical detail is that the airport is located on an island; crossing to the city involves a ferry in summer or an ice road in winter. During the "shoulder seasons" (spring thaw and autumn freeze), crossing can be difficult and may require an air-cushion vehicle or helicopter, so plan accordingly.
3. Finances: The local currency is the Russian Ruble (RUB). While a few major shops may accept credit cards, cash is king in this remote outpost. You will need cash for taxis, the ferry, small kiosks, and museums. ATMs are scarce and may run out of bills, so it is wise to bring a sufficient supply of rubles with you.
4. Health and Safety: Pharmacies are present but operate on standard hours and may have limited stock of specialized medicines. The primary safety concern is the environment; frostbite is a real risk in winter, so cover all exposed skin. In summer, if you venture into the tall grass or forest, be wary of ticks.
5. Communication: Do not expect to rely on English, as it is rarely spoken by locals. Russian is the sole language of daily life. Before arrival, download an offline translation app and offline maps to your phone, as mobile internet coverage can be slower or less reliable than in major cities.
6. Local Etiquette: Siberians are known for their warm hospitality but may seem reserved at first encounter. A polite greeting of "Zdravstvuyte" (Hello) is appreciated. When entering a home or a museum, it is customary and often required to remove your outdoor shoes to keep the interior clean from snow and mud.
7. What to Avoid: Avoid taking photographs of the airport runway, port facilities, or any security checkpoints. In remote northern territories, these are often considered strategic infrastructure, and photography can attract unwanted attention from authorities.
8. Seasonal Awareness: If you visit during the Polar Day (summer), the sun does not set, which can disrupt sleep patterns; a high-quality sleep mask is essential. In winter, during the Polar Night, carrying a sturdy flashlight is recommended, as street lighting may not cover every path you wish to explore.

By keeping these practicalities in mind, you can focus on the incredible experience of exploring the Russian Arctic without unnecessary stress. Igarka is a place for the resilient and the curious, and being well-prepared ensures your journey will be both safe and memorable.

When it comes to nightlife, Igarka is a place of quiet reflection rather than bustling parties. As a small, remote city above the Arctic Circle, it does not have a conventional scene with nightclubs, cocktail bars, or neon-lit entertainment districts. Instead, the evening atmosphere here is defined by the unique rhythm of the Far North—where the "nightlife" might mean watching the Northern Lights dance across the sky or enjoying a warm meal in the company of locals. Travelers should adjust their expectations to appreciate the slower, more intimate pace of life in this isolated polar settlement.

The social hub of the city is undoubtedly the Gorodskoy Dom Kultury (City House of Culture). Like in many Russian towns, this venue serves as the heart of the community's entertainment. In the evenings, it often hosts movie screenings, local concerts, and holiday celebrations. It is the best place to experience authentic local culture and see how residents spend their leisure time. While it isn't a nightclub, it offers a warm and welcoming environment where you might catch a performance or a community gathering.

For dining and drinks, options are limited but cozy. The most reliable spot for an evening meal is the restaurant at the Hotel Igarka (often referred to as the airport hotel). This is where travelers and locals alike gather to escape the cold. The atmosphere is simple and unpretentious, serving hearty Siberian dishes that pair well with a glass of vodka or hot tea. It’s a place for conversation rather than dancing, where the dress code is strictly "warm and comfortable." You may also find small local cafes or a stolovaya (canteen) operating during the day, but these typically close early in the evening.

The true "nightlife" of Igarka is found outdoors. During the winter months, the lack of light pollution makes the city a prime location for hunting the Aurora Borealis. The spectacle of green and purple lights shimmering over the frozen Yenisey River is far more memorable than any club experience. Conversely, in the summer, the phenomenon of the Midnight Sun means the city never truly gets dark, allowing for surreal late-night walks along the riverbanks where the sun hovers just above the horizon at 2:00 AM.

Practical advice for evening outings revolves around the extreme climate. Even if you are just going from your hotel to a shop, dress in full winter gear during the colder months. Temperatures can drop dangerously low at night. Safety in Igarka is generally not an issue regarding crime, as the community is small and tight-knit, but the environment itself commands respect. Always have a way to call a local taxi (ask your hotel reception for numbers), as walking long distances in the polar night can be risky due to the cold and the potential presence of wildlife on the outskirts.

While evening entertainment is sparse, the daytime offers unique cultural experiences that shouldn't be missed. The famous Museum of Permafrost is the city's star attraction, allowing you to descend into icy tunnels underground. Additionally, the Museum of the History of the Development of the Yenisey North provides context to the region's past. These visits will give you plenty to discuss over dinner as you settle in for a quiet, atmospheric evening in the Arctic.

While Igarka may not boast the manicured botanical gardens found in southern latitudes, its connection to nature is profound and immediate. The city's "green spaces" are defined by the raw, untamed beauty of the Siberian tundra and the majestic Yenisey River, while its cultural institutions offer a deep dive into the unique challenges and history of life above the Arctic Circle.

The Yenisey River Embankment serves as the city's primary natural promenade. In a settlement surrounded by dense taiga and permafrost, the riverbank acts as the main open space where locals and visitors gather. During the short summer, the banks are covered with hardy northern grasses and wildflowers. It is the perfect spot for walking, offering panoramic views of the water and the passing ships. The sheer scale of the river here, kilometers wide, provides a sense of tranquility and connection to the wild environment that few city parks can match.

Beyond the city limits lies the vast Forest Tundra. While not a designated park, the outskirts of Igarka function as a massive natural recreation area. In late summer and early autumn, this becomes a destination for berry picking and mushroom hunting, a popular pastime for residents. The landscape is dotted with dwarf birches and larch trees, offering a unique aesthetic that changes dramatically with the seasons. Visitors can explore these areas to experience the silence and fresh air of the Arctic, though it is always best to stay near marked paths or go with a local guide.

The cultural crown jewel of the city is the Museum of Permafrost. This institution is globally unique because it is built around a natural phenomenon rather than just a collection of objects. The museum's core is an underground labyrinth carved into the eternal ice. Visitors can walk through tunnels where the temperature is permanently kept below freezing to preserve the structure of the soil. It is more than a museum; it is a scientific monument where you can see 50,000-year-old ice lenses and fossilized trees embedded in the walls, offering a visceral connection to the Earth's geological history.

Another essential stop is the Museum of the History of the Development of the Yenisey North. This venue acts as the guardian of the region's memory, housing extensive collections that chronicle the establishment of Igarka and the lives of its people. The exhibits cover everything from the indigenous populations of the Turukhansk district to the era of polar aviation and the industrial development of the port. It provides crucial context for understanding how a city was built and sustained in such an extreme climate.

Among the historical landmarks, the Monument to Polar Aviation stands out. Igarka played a pivotal role in the exploration of the Arctic, serving as a key base for pilots flying further north. The monument usually features an actual aircraft, such as an Li-2 or An-2, mounted on a pedestal, symbolizing the bravery of the pilots who connected these remote territories to the rest of the world. It is a tribute to the era when air travel was the only lifeline for the community.

For a truly authentic experience, look for the Memorial to the Construction 503. Located within the city or on the grounds of the museums, these memorials are dedicated to the abandoned Salekhard–Igarka Railway project. Seeing the remnants of this "Dead Road," such as old rails or locomotive parts recovered from the tundra, offers a somber and powerful insight into the massive mid-20th-century efforts to conquer the North. It is a poignant reminder of the human cost and ambition that shaped the region.

The public transport system in Igarka is compact and straightforward, reflecting the small size and remote nature of the city. Unlike major metropolitan areas, there are no metros, trams, or trolleybuses here. The local network relies entirely on a modest fleet of municipal buses and private taxis that connect the residential districts with key facilities such as the port, the hospital, and the airport crossing points.

For most visitors, the municipal bus service will be the primary way to get around if not walking. The buses typically operate on a few fixed routes that cover the main streets of the city. While the network is not extensive, it is reliable enough for daily needs. Stops are usually marked, but they may not always have detailed schedules displayed, so it is often helpful to ask locals or hotel staff for the current timetable. Intervals between buses can range from 20 to 40 minutes, depending on the time of day and the specific route.

The payment system in Igarka is traditional and cash-based. You will not find electronic turnstiles, travel apps, or contactless card readers on board. Passengers simply pay the driver or a conductor upon entering the bus. The fare is inexpensive and fixed, regardless of the distance traveled. It is essential to carry small denominations of cash (rubles/coins), as drivers may not always have change for large banknotes. Travel passes are generally designed for long-term residents and are not typically relevant for short-term tourists.

A unique and critical component of Igarka's transport infrastructure is the connection to the airport, which is located on an island across the channel. This "commute" changes with the seasons and is an attraction in itself. During the summer navigation season, a passenger ferry transports people and vehicles across the water. In the depth of winter, an ice road is constructed directly on the frozen river, allowing buses and cars to drive across. During the transition periods in spring and autumn, when the ice is unstable, transport may rely on hovercrafts or helicopters, which are significantly more expensive.

Taxis serve as the most popular and convenient alternative to public buses, especially during the harsh winter months when waiting at a bus stop can be uncomfortable. There are no international car-sharing or ride-hailing apps operating here. Instead, you must call a local dispatch number to book a ride. Taxis are generally affordable and offer a door-to-door service that is particularly valuable if you are carrying luggage or visiting the Museum of Permafrost on the outskirts of town.

Walking is also a viable option for exploring the city center, as Igarka is relatively small. However, distances can be deceptive in extreme cold, so assess the weather before setting out on foot. If you choose to walk, be aware that sidewalks may be covered in snow or ice, requiring sturdy footwear with good grip. Bike rentals are not a standard feature of the city's transport landscape due to the short summer season and road conditions.

Practical advice for tourists using transport here is to plan ahead. Since buses do not run late into the night, relying on taxis for evening travel is recommended. Always keep the phone numbers of a few local taxi services saved on your phone. If you are taking the bus, simply board, hand your cash to the driver, and take a seat; there is no need to validate a ticket in a machine. The simplicity of the system is one of its charms, offering a glimpse into the unhurried pace of life in the Arctic.

When planning a trip to Igarka, it is essential to manage expectations regarding accommodation. As a small, remote outpost above the Arctic Circle, the city does not offer international hotel chains, luxury resorts, or a wide variety of lodging options. The hospitality sector here is purely functional, designed primarily to serve flight crews, shift workers, and the occasional adventurous traveler. Visitors should be prepared for modest, no-frills facilities where the primary focus is on providing a warm and safe shelter from the harsh climate.

The most prominent accommodation option is the Hotel Igarka, which is closely linked to the airport's infrastructure. Often referred to simply as the "Airport Hotel," it is the standard choice for most arrivals. The rooms are generally simple, offering basic amenities such as single or twin beds, heating, and shared or private bathrooms depending on the room category. While the decor may feel dated, the spaces are kept clean and, most importantly, well-heated during the long winters.

For those needing to stay within the city proper—located across the channel from the airport—options are even more limited. Accommodation in the town center typically consists of small, privately run guesthouses or converted apartments known as kvartira rentals. These offer a more "local" experience and are often equipped with a kitchen, which can be convenient given the limited dining options in town. However, these places rarely have an online presence, and finding them often requires local contacts or asking around upon arrival.

Travelers should be aware of specific logistical challenges when booking a stay here. Online booking platforms usually do not list properties in Igarka. Reservations are typically made by phone or arranged on the spot. Furthermore, payment is almost exclusively in cash (Russian Rubles). Credit card terminals are rare in local lodgings, so ensuring you have enough cash to cover your entire stay is a critical travel tip.

Amenities in local lodgings are focused on survival and basic comfort. You can expect hot water and reliable heating, which are non-negotiable necessities in this region. However, do not expect Wi-Fi to be fast or universally available; mobile data is often a better bet, though coverage can be spotty. In summary, accommodation in Igarka is part of the adventure—austere, authentic, and a testament to the resilience of life in the Far North.

In the immense wilderness of Northern Siberia, the concept of "nearby" takes on a different meaning. The cities listed below are the closest major settlements to Igarka, yet they remain separated by hundreds of kilometers of roadless tundra and taiga. These locations are not destinations for quick excursions but rather significant regional hubs that might form part of an extended expedition across the Russian Arctic, acknowledging the vast scale of the territory.

Norilsk is the most prominent neighbor in this remote region. As one of the northernmost cities in the world, it offers a starkly different urban experience compared to the river-port atmosphere of Igarka. Visitors exploring the wider area are often drawn to its distinctive Stalinist architecture and its history as a major global center for nickel and palladium mining. It provides a fascinating, albeit intense, look at large-scale industrial life in the High Arctic.

Further afield lies Novy Urengoy, situated in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Known as the "Gas Capital" of Russia, this city is the heart of the country's natural gas production. For travelers undertaking a comprehensive journey through the North, Novy Urengoy offers a modern perspective on the engineering feats required to extract resources in permafrost conditions, contrasting with the historical timber heritage of Igarka.

These distant neighbors highlight the diversity of the Siberian North, ranging from industrial powerhouses to strategic resource centers.

Shopping in Igarka is a strictly utilitarian experience, reflecting the remote and practical nature of life above the Arctic Circle. Visitors should not expect bustling high streets, luxury boutiques, or sprawling entertainment complexes. Instead, the retail scene consists primarily of small, independent shops and general stores designed to supply residents with essential goods, food, and warm clothing. For tourists, the "shopping" experience is less about leisure and more about observing the local lifestyle or picking up unique northern edible souvenirs.

There is no specific "fashion district" in the city. Most commercial activity is concentrated in the central residential areas (often referred to as mikrorayons). A walk through the town center will reveal a scattering of grocery stores (produkty) and small mixed-goods shops located on the ground floors of apartment buildings. These establishments sell everything from household supplies to winter boots, often in the same space. It is a compact environment where you can find what you need within a short walking distance.

Shopping Malls generally do not exist in Igarka in the conventional sense. You will not find multi-story complexes with food courts and cinemas. Instead, the city has small "Trade Houses" (Torgovy Dom) or mini-centers. These are typically modest two-story buildings housing various counters and kiosks selling imported clothes, electronics, and stationery. They function more like covered marketplaces than modern malls, offering a glimpse into how supply chains operate in such isolated regions.

The most interesting aspect of local trade for a visitor is the market culture, though it may not always be a formal open-air bazaar. Local trade often revolves around the natural bounty of the region. While there isn't a large, permanent tourist market, you can find locals selling fresh produce, berries, and fish in designated areas or near major grocery stores. This is the best place to engage with residents and see the "harvest" of the tundra firsthand.

When it comes to souvenirs, the choices are distinctively Siberian. Do not look for mass-produced trinkets; instead, focus on local specialties.

• Fish: The most prized souvenir is local fish from the Yenisey River, such as smoked or salted muksun and omul. These are considered delicacies across the country.
• Wild Berries: In late summer and autumn, jars of cloudberry or lingonberry jam make for excellent, vitamin-rich gifts.
• Museum Gifts: The Museum of Permafrost often has a small kiosk selling postcards, magnets, and books about the history of the city and the unique geological phenomenon of eternal ice.

Opening hours are fairly standard but can be shorter due to the small population. Grocery stores typically operate from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM or 10:00 PM. Non-food shops usually close earlier, around 6:00 PM or 7:00 PM, and may have reduced hours on weekends. Regarding payment, cash (Russian Rubles) is absolutely essential. While some larger grocery stores may accept cards, smaller kiosks, market vendors, and souvenir sellers deal exclusively in cash. ATMs are available but can be unreliable or empty, so bringing a sufficient supply of banknotes is highly recommended.

Tax-Free shopping (VAT refund) is not available in Igarka. The system is generally restricted to major international brands and large department stores in the biggest cities like Moscow or St. Petersburg. Here, all purchases include local taxes, and there is no infrastructure to process refunds for tourists.