Weather in Kursk

Planning your day in Kursk or preparing for a trip? Check out the latest weather data, detailed forecasts, and visual charts right in this section.

The climate of Kursk can be characterised as temperate continental. This means that all four seasons are clearly defined here, each with its own unique character. Prepare for a real Russian winter and enjoy a warm, and sometimes even hot summer, as well as beautiful transitional periods – spring and autumn.

Winters in Kursk are quite frosty, with an average monthly temperature in January of around -5.1°C, and days when the thermometer drops even lower are not uncommon. Summer, on the other hand, is warm and sunny, especially in July and August, when the average temperature stays above +20°C, and the maximum can reach +26°C. Spring and autumn are times of gradual temperature transition, from cool to warm and vice versa.

As for precipitation, it is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, without a pronounced rainy season. On average, the amount of precipitation is low, about 1-2 mm per month. However, it is worth noting the number of days with precipitation: there are more in winter (December, January), which can mean frequent, though not heavy, snowfalls or frost. In summer and early autumn, the number of such days decreases.

The annual temperature trend in Kursk demonstrates a distinct change of seasons with clearly defined warm and cold periods. The coldest months are traditionally January and February. In January, the average temperature is -5.1°C, while night-time lows can drop to an average of -7.5°C, and daytime highs rarely rise above -2.6°C. February is slightly warmer, with an average temperature of -4.5°C. Conversely, the peak of summer heat falls on July and August. In July, the average temperature reaches +20.3°C, and in August – +20.6°C. In these months, the daytime heat can be significant, with maximum temperatures regularly exceeding +25°C and reaching an average of +26.1°C in August.

Summer in Kursk is characterised by comfortable warmth, which can turn into real heat during the daytime, especially in July and August. Average maximum temperatures in the summer months range from +23.9°C in June to +26.1°C in August. An important feature of the Kursk summer is the noticeable diurnal temperature variation: nights bring pleasant coolness. Average minimum temperatures in summer vary from +13.6°C in June to +15.3°C in July, creating comfortable conditions for rest after the daytime heat. The difference between day and night temperatures can reach 10-11°C.

The winter period in Kursk is distinguished by stable frosty weather. From December to February, the thermometer consistently stays below zero. Average temperatures in December are -2.1°C, dropping to -5.1°C in January. Even daytime highs in the middle of winter often remain negative. The transitional seasons – spring and autumn – show a smooth change in the temperature regime. March still carries echoes of winter with an average temperature of -0.3°C, but already in April, the average air temperature rises to +8.5°C, marking the arrival of spring. In autumn, after a warm September (average +14.9°C), October brings noticeable cooling (average +8.5°C), and November (average +1.4°C) prepares the city for the onset of winter.

In Kursk, precipitation throughout the year is characterised by one remarkable feature: the total monthly amount of moisture remains consistently low, typically amounting to just 1-2 mm. This means that intense downpours or heavy snowfalls are atypical for the city. However, the frequency of days with precipitation varies noticeably by season, allowing us to identify periods with a higher or lower probability of catching rainy or snowy weather.

The winter months, particularly December (averaging 14 days with precipitation) and January (13 days), are the periods with the highest frequency of precipitation. With negative average temperatures, this is usually light snow or snowy frost. Despite frequent snowfalls, their total amount remains small. February is also distinguished by snowy weather with approximately 12 days of precipitation. In March, when only 1 mm of precipitation falls over 11 days, the character of the weather becomes transitional: both the last snowfalls and the first cold rains are possible.

With the onset of spring warmth, precipitation mainly falls as rain. In April and May, about 10-11 days with precipitation are recorded (2 mm in each month). The summer months, June (10 days) and July (12 days), also bring about 2 mm of precipitation in the form of rain, distributed over several days. The lowest number of days with precipitation is observed in August – on average, only 6 days bring 1 mm of moisture, making it the "driest" month in terms of precipitation frequency. September is also relatively dry, with 7 rainy days and 2 mm of precipitation. In autumn, in October (10 days) and November (9 days), the frequency of rain increases slightly, while in November, the first frosts and a transition to mixed precipitation or wet snow are already possible.

When packing your suitcase for a trip to Kursk, it is important to consider the distinct change of seasons. In winter (December-February), when average temperatures drop to -5°C and below, and minimums can reach -7.5°C, you will need very warm clothes: a winter jacket or down coat, hat, scarf, gloves, thermal underwear, and insulated waterproof shoes. Despite the small total amount of precipitation, snow falls quite often, so waterproofing will be useful. In summer (June-August), the weather is warm, with average temperatures around +20°C and maximums up to +26°C. For this time of year, light clothing made of natural fabrics, t-shirts, shorts, and sundresses are suitable. However, do not forget a light jacket or sweater for evening walks, as nights can be cooler.

Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) in Kursk are transitional periods when the weather can be changeable. In March, it is still quite cool (average temperature around 0°C), so warm clothes are still relevant. April and May bring warming, but evenings can be fresh. September often pleases with comfortable temperatures, but October and November require warmer clothing, including a mid-season jacket, sweaters, and closed shoes. For these seasons, the layering principle is ideal: a t-shirt, a shirt or jumper over it, and a jacket that can be taken off or put on depending on the temperature. Considering that precipitation, although not heavy (1-2 mm per month), happens regularly (from 6 to 14 days with precipitation per month), an umbrella or light raincoat will be useful at any time of the year. Also, do not forget comfortable shoes for walking around the city, and on sunny summer days – sunscreen and a hat.