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Uthman ibn Affan's Well

About

The Well of Uthman ibn Affan, also known as Bi'r Ruma (Ruma Well), is a historical water source of profound significance. It is located in the city of Medina, within Saudi Arabia. This well is one of the few surviving sites dating back to the time of the Prophet Muhammad and plays an important role in Islamic history.

Uthman ibn Affan's Well. Illustration.
Source: Kupi.com AI

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The well is named after the third Rightly Guided Caliph, Uthman ibn Affan. According to tradition, he purchased this source from its original owner and made it accessible to all Muslims, providing the community with a vital resource. This act of mercy and foresight has forever linked his name with this blessed place.

Today, the Well of Uthman ibn Affan is not just a historical artifact; it continues to function, serving as a reminder of past events. It is an important place of pilgrimage and a popular attraction for tourists interested in Islamic history and culture. Visiting the well allows you to experience ancient traditions and feel the connection across eras.

Contacts

Since the Well of Uthman ibn Affan is a significant historical site, it is best to check for precise information regarding your visit—including opening hours and transportation—at Medina's tourist information centers or with local guides. Generally, such landmarks are accessible as part of city tours or can be visited independently by following signs and maps.

How to contactContact
AddressBir Uthman, Madinah 42331, Saudi Arabia

What to Do

Visiting the Well of Uthman ibn Affan in Medina is like touching the living history of Islam. It is not just an ancient water source, but one of the first examples of waqf—a charitable endowment that has served people for over fourteen centuries. The main thing visitors can do is see the well itself, which is still functional, and learn about its significant role in early Islamic history associated with the Rightly Guided Caliph Uthman ibn Affan.

The surrounding area is also of interest. Date palms grow around the well, and their harvest is traditionally gathered and directed toward charitable purposes in the name of Uthman ibn Affan. This highlights the continuity of the charitable mission of this site. For many believers and history-minded tourists, an important part of the visit is the opportunity to collect water from this historical source, which is considered blessed in Islamic tradition.

Thus, a visit to the Well of Uthman ibn Affan offers more than just a look at an ancient structure; it provides an opportunity to reflect on the principles of charity and the succession of generations. It is a place where you can feel the connection of times and understand how the legacy of the past continues to benefit and inspire people today.

Getting There

Reaching the Well of Uthman ibn Affan, one of the significant historical landmarks in Medina, is quite straightforward. It is located approximately five kilometers northwest of the famous Prophet's Mosque, making it relatively accessible for pilgrims and tourists staying in the central part of the city.

The most common ways to reach the well are by local taxi or public transport departing from central Medina. A taxi ride is faster and more comfortable, taking you directly to the site. If you prefer public transport, please check the current routes and stops nearest to the well, as these can change.

Additionally, many travel companies specializing in pilgrimage tours of Medina's holy sites include a visit to the Well of Uthman ibn Affan in their itineraries. This can be a convenient option, as such tours often include transfers and a guide to share the history and significance of the location.

Nearest city: Medina

History & Facts

The Well of Uthman ibn Affan, also known as Bir Ruma, has a rich history closely tied to the early period of Islam and the city of Medina. Its story begins during the Hijra—the migration of Muslims from Mecca to Medina. At that time, this well was one of the few sources of fresh water in the city. It originally belonged to a man who charged Muslims for access to the water, which created hardships for the community.

The situation changed thanks to the generosity of Uthman ibn Affan, one of the closest companions of the Prophet Muhammad and the third Rightly Guided Caliph. Upon learning about the Muslims' difficulties in accessing water, Uthman decided to buy the well. Initially, he purchased only half the rights to the well, agreeing with the original owner on alternating usage. On the days when the well was under Uthman's control, he provided water to everyone for free. This led people to stop using the second co-owner's services, and eventually, Uthman ibn Affan bought the other half of the well for a significant sum.

After acquiring it fully, Uthman ibn Affan made the Well of Uthman a waqf—a public endowment—bequeathing it for the benefit of all Muslims. This meant that water from it became available to every resident of Medina free of charge. Throughout the centuries, including the Umayyad and Abbasid periods, the well continued to serve the people. Remarkably, this historical water source is still functional today, serving as a living reminder of Uthman ibn Affan's generosity and foresight, earning him, according to belief, rewards for over fourteen centuries.

Time Needed

Visiting the Well of Uthman ibn Affan in Medina usually doesn't take much time, but it allows you to touch an important page of history. For most visitors, 30 minutes to 1 hour is enough to explore this significant site and learn about its history. This time is generally sufficient to see the well itself, soak in the atmosphere of the place, and perhaps learn more about its historical context.

The duration of your visit may vary depending on your personal interest in Islamic history and the personality of Uthman ibn Affan specifically. If you plan more than just a quick look and want to spend some time in reflection or prayer (where appropriate and permitted on-site), you should set aside a bit more time. Also, the visit duration may depend on the availability of information boards or guides who can provide additional details.

Overall, the Well of Uthman ibn Affan is not an extensive complex, so even with a careful look and immersion in its history, one hour should be more than enough for most tourists. This makes it easy to include in a broader itinerary of the holy and historical sites of Medina.

Working Hours

The Well of Uthman ibn Affan in Medina is an important historical and religious site. The exact opening hours of this location can vary, and typically, strict timeframes like those for museums are not always set for visiting such shrines. However, since it is a significant pilgrimage site, access is usually open throughout the day.

We recommend checking for up-to-date information on visiting hours and possible access rules on the official tourism portals of Medina or Saudi Arabia, or directly with local guides or information centers upon arrival. Generally, such sites are accessible year-round, but it is best to confirm in advance, especially if your trip coincides with major religious holidays or events when special schedules may be in effect.

DayOpening hours
Monday8:00 – 12:00
Tuesday8:00 – 12:00
Wednesday8:00 – 12:00
Thursday8:00 – 12:00
FridayClosed
SaturdayClosed
Sunday8:00 – 12:00

Nearby

Visiting such an iconic site as the Well of Uthman ibn Affan undoubtedly leaves a deep impression. However, to make your journey to Medina even more enriching and complete, it is worth exploring the attractions located nearby.

Exploring the surroundings will allow you to dive deeper into the city's atmosphere, discover interesting new corners, and form a more comprehensive picture of its cultural and historical heritage. Each additional location can offer unexpected discoveries and emotions, complementing the overall experience of your visit and making your travel memories even brighter. Near the 'Well of Uthman ibn Affan,' you will find several interesting sites that can enhance your itinerary:

NameDistance
Bon Heil Break It Lounge0.7 km
Pistachio Lounge1.7 km
Al Noor Mall1.7 km
World of Fun2.3 km
Alamoudi Museum3.3 km
Mount Uhud Archers' Hill3.5 km
Zaitoon Restaurant4.1 km

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