Upington

Welcome to Upington, a thriving oasis situated on the banks of the majestic Orange River. Known as the "River City," it serves as a vital commercial and agricultural hub in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. With a population of over 120,000 people, this bustling town offers a refreshing contrast to the arid landscapes of the surrounding Kalahari Desert, providing a unique blend of modern amenities and rugged natural beauty.

The city is renowned for its fertile soil and exceptional vineyards, making it a premier destination for wine enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the fascinating history of Upington, which began as a mission station in the 19th century, or marvel at the famous Date Palm Avenue on the entrance to Die Eiland, which is declared a national monument. The climate here is typically hot and dry, perfect for those who enjoy sun-soaked days, though the river provides a cool respite and plenty of opportunities for water-based activities.

Travelers often use Upington as a gateway to the spectacular Augrabies Falls National Park and the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. Whether you are interested in tasting award-winning wines at Orange River Cellars, taking a sunset cruise on the river, or simply soaking up the warm hospitality of the locals, Upington promises an unforgettable experience. It is an ideal stopover for adventurers exploring the vast and beautiful landscapes of the region.

Understanding the weather in Upington is essential for planning a comfortable trip to this sunny region. The city typically experiences intense heat during the summer, especially in January, when average temperatures hover around 28.5°C and daily highs can climb to a sweltering 35.6°C.

In contrast, the winter months bring a distinct chill, particularly in July, which sees average temperatures drop to 13.1°C and nighttime lows of roughly 5.6°C. Rainfall is incredibly scarce throughout the year; even in the wetter months, precipitation barely reaches 1mm, ensuring that most days are bright and cloudless.

Overall, visitors can expect very hot summers with minimal rain and crisp, dry winters. The transition months, such as April and October, offer pleasant averages between 21.8°C and 23.0°C, making them ideal times for outdoor activities along the Orange River.

Beyond the main attractions, Upington holds many fascinating secrets and record-breaking features that surprise many visitors. From its unexpected connections to space exploration to its unique tributes to local history, here are some intriguing facts about this Northern Cape city.

• Upington is home to one of the longest commercial runways in the world, measuring an impressive 4,900 meters. Due to its exceptional length and the region's stable weather, the airport was famously designated as a backup landing site for the NASA Space Shuttle program.

• Unlike many cities that erect statues of military figures, Upington features a bronze monument dedicated to the donkey. Located near the police station, this statue honors the immense contribution these animals made to the development of the Lower Orange River Valley during the pioneer era, particularly in turning waterwheels for irrigation.

• The Orange River serves as the social heartbeat of the town, offering unique leisure experiences right in the middle of an arid landscape. Locals and tourists alike flock to floating venues like Sakkie's Arkie to enjoy sunset cruises, making it a distinct river culture rare for this part of the country.

Reaching this Northern Cape hub is relatively straightforward, whether you are arriving for business or to explore the Kalahari. The most convenient and popular method for tourists is flying, though road trips are also common given the scenic routes leading to the town. For a comprehensive breakdown of routes and tips, you can read more about how to get to Upington on our detailed transport page.

The city is served by Upington Airport (IATA: UTN), which acts as the primary gateway for the region. Located directly in Upington, it is approximately 5.9 km from the city center. This regional airport offers regular domestic connections, particularly from Johannesburg and Cape Town. Upon arrival, the journey to the downtown area is quick and convenient; a taxi or shuttle transfer typically takes about 10 to 15 minutes. Although it is a smaller facility with an annual passenger traffic of around 54,000 people, it is well-known for having one of the longest runways in the world.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airport:

While air travel is the fastest option, many visitors choose to arrive by road to experience the vast landscapes of the Northern Cape. Upington is situated at the crossroads of the N10 and N14 highways, making it easily accessible by car or intercity bus services from major South African cities. Driving allows travelers to enjoy the changing scenery of the semi-desert region at their own pace.

Upington offers a delightful mix of natural beauty, leisure activities, and modern conveniences, making it a pleasant stop for travelers in the Northern Cape. While the city is often a gateway to larger parks, it possesses its own charm with several spots where visitors can relax, dine, and soak up the local atmosphere.

One of the most popular activities in the city is a river cruise aboard Sakkie's Arkie. This floating bar and vessel offers a unique perspective of the Orange River, allowing guests to drift along the calm waters while enjoying snacks and beverages. It is particularly famous for its sunset cruises, where the sky turns vibrant shades of orange and pink over the water, providing excellent opportunities for birdwatching and photography in a relaxed, social setting.

For those looking to enjoy a hearty meal with a view, the Red Ox Steakhouse is a culinary landmark in the area. Known for its warm ambiance and high-quality cuts of meat, this restaurant offers a true taste of South African hospitality. It is an ideal spot for families and groups to unwind after a day of exploring, serving generous portions in a setting that often features views of the river or lush gardens.

Travelers needing to stock up on supplies or seeking a break from the desert heat will find everything they need at the Kalahari Mall. As the region's primary shopping destination, it features a wide array of retail stores, supermarkets, and eateries within a modern, air-conditioned environment. It serves as a convenient hub for both locals and tourists, offering a comfortable space to shop for essentials, fashion, or souvenirs before heading out into the Kgalagadi.

Additionally, visitors should not miss the chance to visit the Kalahari-Oranje Museum. Housed in historic buildings that date back to the late 19th century, the museum offers fascinating insights into the cultural history of the region and the life of the early pioneers. It is also home to the iconic donkey statue, a tribute to the animal's vital role in the development of Upington's agriculture along the Orange River.

The culinary scene in Upington is a hearty reflection of the Northern Cape's warm hospitality and agricultural richness. As a region famous for its livestock farming, the city is a true paradise for meat lovers. The local diet is heavily centered around high-quality beef and mutton, with Kalahari lamb being a standout delicacy renowned for its distinct, herb-infused flavor derived from the fragrant bushes the sheep graze on in the semi-desert.

Visitors should definitely try traditional South African dishes that are popular here, such as potjiekos, a slow-cooked stew prepared outdoors in a round cast-iron pot. Game meat, or venison, is also a staple on many menus, offering adventurous diners the chance to taste springbok, gemsbok, or kudu steaks. For a quick snack, the local biltong (cured, dried meat) and droëwors (dried sausage) are essential treats to stock up on for road trips into the surrounding parks.

Beyond meat, Upington is the heart of a major grape-growing region. The fertile banks of the Orange River allow for the production of massive quantities of sultanas and raisins, which are exported globally. This abundance of grapes also fuels a thriving local wine industry. Tourists can sample unique wines from the Orange River Wine Route, with a glass of chilled white wine or a sweet Muscadel being the perfect way to cool down after a hot day in the sun.

Dining out in the city often revolves around the river, where the atmosphere is laid-back and scenic. Locals and tourists alike flock to venues that offer views of the water. For a classic taste of the region's famous red meat, the Red Ox Steakhouse is a favorite gathering spot, known for serving generous portions in a family-friendly environment. For a more casual experience focused on drinks and socializing, Sakkie's Arkie offers a floating bar experience where you can enjoy a cold beer or a "brandy and coke"—a popular local mix—while drifting along the calm waters at sunset.

Planning a trip to Upington requires a bit of preparation to fully enjoy its unique blend of river lushness and semi-desert ruggedness. Here are some practical tips to help you navigate the "River City" with ease and comfort.

1. Clothing and Gear: The climate dictates your wardrobe here. In summer (December to February), temperatures can be extreme, so bring lightweight, breathable clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, and high-SPF sunscreen. Conversely, winter nights (June to August) can drop to freezing, so packing a warm jacket and layers is essential. Comfortable closed shoes are recommended for walking in the rocky terrain of nearby parks.

2. Transportation: Public transport options like buses or trains for inner-city travel are virtually non-existent for tourists. The most practical way to explore Upington and the surrounding attractions, such as the Augrabies Falls, is to rent a car. Ride-hailing services are limited, so having your own vehicle ensures freedom and reliability.

3. Finances: The local currency is the South African Rand (ZAR). Major credit and debit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are widely accepted at hotels, the Kalahari Mall, and most restaurants. However, it is wise to carry some cash for small purchases, tipping car guards, or buying from roadside stalls. ATMs are readily available at shopping centers and petrol stations.

4. Health and Safety: Upington is a relatively safe town, but standard travel precautions apply; avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas. The biggest health risk is often dehydration and sunstroke, so drink plenty of water. Pharmacies are well-stocked and located in the main shopping areas, though few are open 24/7.

5. Communication: English is widely spoken in business and tourism sectors, making communication easy. However, Afrikaans is the dominant local language; learning a simple greeting like "Goeie dag" (Good day) is appreciated. Local SIM cards from providers like Vodacom or MTN can be purchased at the airport or malls, provided you have your passport for registration.

6. Local Etiquette: Locals are generally warm and hospitable. A friendly greeting and a handshake are the norm when meeting someone. Tipping is standard practice in South Africa; it is customary to leave a tip of 10% to 15% of the bill at restaurants if the service was good.

7. What to Avoid: Do not leave personal belongings like cameras, phones, or bags visible on the seats of your parked car, as this can attract opportunistic theft. Also, avoid underestimating the Orange River's currents; only swim in designated safe areas.

8. Shopping Hours: Be aware that many smaller shops and businesses close by 1:00 PM on Saturdays and remain closed on Sundays. The larger malls will have extended hours, but for specialized local goods, it is best to shop on weekdays.

With these tips in hand, you are well-equipped to embrace the warmth and hospitality of the Northern Cape. Enjoy your journey through the vineyards, river landscapes, and vast horizons of Upington!

Entertainment in Upington is largely defined by its laid-back river culture and warm, social atmosphere rather than a high-energy clubbing scene. The nightlife here is centered around enjoying the company of friends, savoring excellent local food, and soaking up the unique ambiance of the Northern Cape evenings. Most of the action takes place near the Orange River or within the town's main commercial areas, where visitors can find a mix of pubs, restaurants, and family-friendly venues.

For a quintessential Upington experience, the evening often begins on the water. Sakkie's Arkie is a floating bar and river cruise vessel that is arguably the town's most famous social hub. Locals and tourists alike gather here for sunset cruises, enjoying cold beverages and snacks while watching the sky change colors over the river. It offers a relaxed, communal vibe where the dress code is casual, and the focus is on unwinding after a hot day.

Those looking for a lively dining atmosphere that extends into the night should visit the Red Ox Steakhouse. Situated within the Sun River Kalahari Lodge, this venue is popular for its hearty meals and well-stocked bar. It serves as a great spot to mingle with locals, offering a rustic yet comfortable setting that captures the spirit of the region. For those seeking gaming and late-night entertainment, the Desert Palace Hotel & Casino is the city's premier destination, featuring slot machines, gaming tables, and often hosting live events or comedy shows.

Practical advice for a night out in Upington includes planning your transport in advance. While the town is smaller and generally safer than South Africa's major metros, it is still advisable to use metered taxis or arrange transfers through your hotel rather than walking alone at night, especially in dimly lit areas. Most venues are busiest on Friday and Saturday nights. Prices are generally affordable compared to larger cities, with a beer or glass of wine costing significantly less than in Cape Town or Johannesburg.

Beyond the nightlife, Upington offers several daytime entertainment options to fill your itinerary. History buffs can explore the Kalahari-Oranje Museum to learn about the area's pioneer history. For a more modern experience, the Kalahari Mall provides a cool retreat from the heat, featuring a variety of shops and a cinema complex where you can catch the latest movies. Whether you are tasting wines at the local cellars or enjoying a river sunset, Upington ensures a memorable and pleasant stay.

While Upington is often viewed as a gateway to the arid Kalahari, the city itself offers a surprising amount of greenery and cultural depth, largely thanks to the life-giving waters of the Orange River. Visitors can explore a mix of lush riverfront areas, nature reserves, and historical sites that tell the story of the region's pioneer past and agricultural development.

For nature lovers, Die Eiland (The Island) is a standout feature located right on the Orange River. This popular holiday resort area serves as a primary green lung for the city, offering shaded lawns and picnic spots that provide relief from the Northern Cape heat. Its most famous feature is the magnificent Date Palm Avenue, a declared national monument. Stretching over a kilometer, this avenue is lined with towering date palms planted in the 1930s, creating one of the longest and densest rows of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere. It is an excellent spot for a leisurely walk or photography, especially during the golden hours of sunrise or sunset.

Just a short drive north of the city center lies the Spitskop Nature Reserve, a small but rewarding sanctuary for wildlife enthusiasts. Covering roughly 5,600 hectares, this reserve offers a taste of the Kalahari ecosystem without requiring a long journey. It is home to a variety of game, including gemsbok, springbok, zebras, and camels. The reserve is accessible to visitors with standard vehicles and features gravel roads perfect for a self-drive safari. Hiking trails and viewpoints allow for panoramic vistas of the stark, beautiful landscape, making it a perfect half-day excursion.

Culturally, the city's heritage is best preserved at the Kalahari-Oranje Museum. Housed in the oldest buildings in Upington, which date back to 1875 and were originally built as a church and mission station, the museum offers a fascinating look into the history of the Lower Orange River. Exhibits showcase the lives of early settlers, the indigenous people of the region, and the development of the local agricultural industry. The complex itself is an architectural landmark, reflecting the modest yet durable style of the 19th-century frontier.

A unique cultural highlight located on the museum grounds is the famous Donkey Statue. This bronze sculpture is one of the few monuments in the world dedicated to a beast of burden. It honors the immense contribution of the donkey to the development of the region, particularly its role in powering the waterwheels (bucket pumps) that irrigated the fertile fields along the river before modern electricity was available. It is a quirky and touching symbol of the town's gratitude toward these animals.

For an authentic local experience, take a walk through the museum's grounds to see the Hortentia Windmill. Exploring this area gives you a deeper appreciation for the ingenuity required to thrive in this semi-desert environment. The juxtaposition of the historic stone buildings against the backdrop of the modern town and the ancient river creates a compelling atmosphere for any history buff.

Public transport in Upington is quite different from what visitors might expect in larger metropolitan areas. The city does not have a formal municipal bus network, metro system, tram lines, or trolleybuses. Instead, the public transportation sector is almost entirely dominated by the informal minibus taxi industry, which serves the daily commuting needs of the local population rather than the sightseeing needs of tourists.

The minibus taxis are typically white 16-seater vans that operate on fixed routes connecting the residential suburbs with the central business district. These vehicles do not follow a strict timetable; they depart from designated ranks or stops only once they are fully loaded with passengers. To hail one along the road, locals use specific hand signals to indicate their desired destination, a system that can be complex and confusing for visitors unfamiliar with the local customs.

Regarding payment, the minibus taxi system operates exclusively on a cash basis. There are no travel cards, passes, or mobile apps for ticketing. Passengers pay the driver or a conductor directly upon boarding or shortly after departure. Fares are generally inexpensive and fixed for specific trips, but you must carry small denominations of cash, as drivers often have limited change for large notes.

For the majority of tourists, relying on minibus taxis is not recommended due to the lack of clearly marked routes and the often aggressive driving style associated with the industry. Instead, the most practical advice for navigating Upington is to rent a car. Having a private vehicle is considered essential for exploring the city and the surrounding attractions comfortably, especially given the significant distances and the intense heat of the region.

Alternatives to driving yourself are somewhat limited. Metered taxis are available, but unlike in major cities, they cannot usually be hailed on the street. You will need to find a taxi rank or, more commonly, call a local operator to book a ride in advance. While ride-hailing apps are popular globally, their availability in this smaller town can be unreliable or non-existent, so it is wise to have the number of a reputable local taxi company saved on your phone.

Walking is feasible if you are staying directly in the town center, as many shops and restaurants are clustered relatively close together. However, tourists should be mindful of the extreme temperatures, particularly in summer. If you choose to walk, it is best to do so in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday sun. Cycling is not a major mode of transport here, and there are no dedicated bike rental schemes for commuters.

Finding the perfect place to stay in Upington is relatively easy, as the city offers a warm and welcoming range of accommodation options that cater to various budgets and preferences. The selection largely consists of charming guest houses, bed and breakfasts, and self-catering units, many of which are family-run and offer a personal touch. For those seeking more conventional stays, there are also several established hotels and lodges that provide full-service amenities.

The most popular area for tourists to stay is undoubtedly along the banks of the Orange River. Accommodation here often features lush gardens and river views, providing a cool, green oasis that contrasts beautifully with the surrounding semi-desert landscape. Staying near the river also places you close to many of the town’s leisure activities. Alternatively, visitors traveling for business or those who prefer quick access to shops and services might opt for establishments located near the central business district or the major transport routes, such as the N14.

When planning your trip, it is advisable to book in advance, especially if you are visiting during the peak summer holidays (December and January) or the popular flower season in the Northern Cape. During these times, the best riverfront properties tend to fill up quickly with both local and international travelers heading to the nearby national parks.

In terms of cost, Upington is generally affordable compared to South Africa's major coastal cities. Travelers can expect to find excellent value for money, with options ranging from budget-friendly overnight rooms to mid-range lodges and slightly more upscale riverfront suites. Booking can easily be done through major online travel platforms, though many of the smaller guest houses also welcome direct inquiries and bookings.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Upington serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations. The region, often referred to as the "Green Kalahari," offers a striking contrast between the arid semi-desert landscapes and the lush, fertile vineyards that line the banks of the Orange River.

Keimoes
Located approximately 45 kilometers southwest of Upington, Keimoes is a picturesque town spread across dozens of islands in the Orange River. It is a fantastic spot for photographers and nature lovers. A highlight of a visit here is the Tierberg Nature Reserve, where you can drive to a viewpoint that offers a spectacular 360-degree panorama of the green river valley cutting through the brown, rocky surroundings. The town also features historic suspension bridges and a relaxed, small-town atmosphere.

Kakamas
Just a bit further west lies Kakamas, a town rich in agricultural history and charm. It was originally established as a settlement for farmers and is famous for its ingenious canal systems and working waterwheels, which are still used to irrigate the vineyards and cotton fields today. Visitors often stop at the quirky "Pienk Padstal" (Pink Farm Stall) to stock up on local dried fruits, preserves, and gifts. Kakamas is also the gateway to the Riemvasmaak hot springs and 4x4 trails.

Augrabies
While best known for the thunderous Augrabies Falls, the small town and surrounding area offer more than just the waterfall. The landscape here is otherworldly, featuring massive granite domes like Moon Rock and iconic quiver trees (kokerboom) standing sentinel against the blue sky. It is an ideal destination for hikers and those wanting to experience the raw, rugged beauty of the Northern Cape within a comfortable driving distance for a day trip.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Upington offers a mix of modern convenience and authentic local flavor, serving as the primary commercial hub for the Northern Cape's Green Kalahari region. As the last major town before travelers head into the vast wilderness of the Kgalagadi or toward the Namibian border, it is the perfect place to stock up on essential supplies, camping gear, and groceries. Beyond practical necessities, the city is famous for its agricultural bounty, meaning visitors can find exceptional local produce, particularly wines and dried fruits, which are staples of the area's economy.

The central business district, particularly along Schroder Street and its surrounding roads, forms the traditional heart of the town's retail activity. Here, you will find a variety of smaller independent shops, banks, pharmacies, and clothing stores housed in older buildings that reflect the town's history. Walking through this area allows for a more localized experience, where you can find everything from hardware to specialized outdoor equipment tailored for the rugged desert terrain.

For a comprehensive modern shopping experience, the Kalahari Mall is the city's premier destination. Located conveniently near the main roads, this extensive complex anchors the region's retail sector with over 70 stores. It provides a cool, air-conditioned environment where tourists can find major South African chain stores, fashion boutiques, supermarkets, and outdoor adventure shops all under one roof. It is the most reliable spot for one-stop shopping and offers ample parking for those traveling with 4x4s or caravans.

While Upington does not have large permanent tourist markets like Cape Town, the region is dotted with charming farm stalls (padstals) and smaller markets, especially along the routes leading out of town through the vineyards. These stops are treasure troves for fresh produce, homemade jams, preserves, and traditional baked goods like roosterkoek. They offer a more intimate connection with the local farming community and are excellent places to find unique, handcrafted gifts.

When it comes to souvenirs, the best items to bring back from Upington are edible treats that showcase the region's fertility. The area is a global powerhouse for dried fruit and raisins, so buying these directly from local producers ensures the highest quality. Wine enthusiasts should not leave without a few bottles from the Orange River Cellars, known for their sweet Muscadels and crisp white wines. additionally, the Northern Cape is famous for its high-quality biltong (cured meat) and semi-precious stones, such as Tiger's Eye, which are often crafted into jewelry.

Store opening hours in Upington generally follow standard South African business practices. Most shops in the city center open from 08:30 or 09:00 to 17:00 on weekdays and close around 13:00 on Saturdays. Sundays are typically quiet in the CBD with most smaller businesses closed. However, the Kalahari Mall operates with extended hours, usually open until 18:00 or 19:00 on weekdays and trading on Sundays and public holidays. Major credit and debit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are widely accepted, though carrying some cash is advisable for smaller farm stalls or street vendors.

International tourists visiting South Africa can claim a VAT refund on goods purchased for export, provided the total value exceeds R250 and you have a valid tax invoice. While Upington is a regional center, the refund process is typically completed at the final point of departure from the country, such as O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg or Cape Town International Airport, before you fly home. Be sure to keep your receipts and have the goods available for inspection if required at customs.