Paramaribo

Welcome to Paramaribo, the vibrant capital and beating heart of Suriname. This fascinating city offers a unique blend of South American energy and European colonial charm, creating an atmosphere that is unlike anywhere else on the continent. Located on the banks of the Suriname River, approximately 15 kilometers inland from the Atlantic Ocean, it serves as the country's administrative, economic, and cultural center.

With a population of over 220,000 residents, the city is a true melting pot of cultures, reflected in its diverse cuisine and religious landmarks. The tropical climate ensures warm weather year-round, perfect for exploring the historic streets. The history of Paramaribo is deeply etched into its architecture, most notably in the historic inner city, which is a recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, visitors can admire the distinctive Dutch colonial wooden buildings that line the grassy squares.

Travelers are often drawn to the iconic Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral, one of the largest wooden structures in the Western Hemisphere. A stroll along the Waterkant, the city's lively riverside boulevard, offers picturesque views and a chance to mingle with locals. Whether you are interested in exploring the ancient Fort Zeelandia or simply soaking up the multicultural vibe, Paramaribo promises an unforgettable experience for every adventurer.

Travelers to this region can expect a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. The average thermometer readings remain remarkably consistent, typically fluctuating between minimums of 24°C and maximums of around 30°C. The warmest period usually occurs in September and October, where the daily highs frequently reach their peak.

Precipitation is a common feature of the local environment, varying mostly in frequency rather than temperature. The weather in Paramaribo is characterized by a high number of wet days, particularly in May and June, which can see rainfall almost daily. Conversely, September typically offers the driest conditions with fewer rainy days, providing a slightly more stable window for outdoor exploration.

Beyond the well-trodden paths of the historic center, Paramaribo holds several fascinating secrets and cultural quirks that often surprise visitors. The city's unique character goes far deeper than its colonial architecture, revealing stories of remarkable tolerance, wartime history, and local passions.

• A symbol of religious harmony can be found on Keizerstraat, where the Neveh Shalom Synagogue and the Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha'at Islam Mosque stand directly next to each other. This proximity is cited globally as a rare and powerful example of peaceful coexistence between the two faiths, with the communities often sharing parking facilities and supporting each other during festivals.

• A World War II ghost rests permanently in the middle of the Suriname River. The German merchant ship Goslar was scuttled by its crew in 1940 to prevent it from being seized by Allied forces. The wreck was never removed and has since become a small, overgrown island visible from the city's waterfront, serving as a silent reminder of the war's global reach.

• Sunday mornings are for singing birds, a serious and highly competitive sport in Paramaribo. Local men gather at Independence Square (Onafhankelijkheidsplein) carrying small cages containing songbirds, known as twatwas or iko's. These birds are trained to sing on command, and the competitions, where judges count the number of melodies, are a beloved cultural tradition with high stakes and intense rivalries.

Reaching this vibrant capital is the first step of your adventure in Suriname. While the country is nestled on the northeastern coast of South America, most international visitors arrive by air. For a comprehensive guide on logistics and transportation options, you can read more about how to get to Paramaribo on our detailed page.

The primary gateway for travelers is Zanderij International Airport (IATA: PBM), also widely known as Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport. It serves as the main hub for international flights connecting Suriname to the Netherlands, the Caribbean, and other parts of South America. The airport is located approximately 44 km south of the capital. Due to the distance and road conditions, the transfer to the city center by taxi or shuttle bus typically takes about 1 hour and 30 minutes.

For those traveling regionally or from French Guiana, Kourou Airport (IATA: QKR) is another facility in the wider region, though it is significantly further away. Located in the city of Sinnamary, it is about 288 km from Paramaribo. Choosing this landing point involves a long overland journey of approximately 7.5 hours, which includes crossing the border between French Guiana and Suriname. It is generally not used for direct access to the capital unless you are planning a multi-country itinerary.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

While the colonial architecture and riverside views define much of the city's character, Paramaribo also offers delightful experiences for those seeking relaxation and culinary discovery. Just behind the Presidential Palace lies the Palmentuin (Palm Garden), a serene public park filled with towering royal palms. It serves as a green oasis in the heart of the capital, where visitors can spot tropical birds and capuchin monkeys while enjoying a peaceful escape from the midday sun.

The city's multicultural heritage is vividly reflected in its dining scene, which is considered an attraction in itself. For a memorable evening, travelers can visit the Garden of Eden. This establishment is celebrated not only for its menu but also for its enchanting atmosphere, offering a dining experience that feels like a retreat into nature.

Another notable stop for those exploring the local flavor is Las Tías. This venue captures the warm and welcoming spirit of Suriname, providing a cozy setting to unwind after a day of sightseeing. Exploring these spots allows visitors to connect with the modern rhythm of the city and enjoy the hospitality that locals are known for.

The culinary landscape of Paramaribo is a delicious testament to its multicultural heritage, offering a vibrant mix of Creole, Hindustani, Javanese, Chinese, and Dutch influences. Food is a central part of life here, and the city is often described as a gastronomic capital of the region. Visitors will find that the local cuisine is characterized by the generous use of fresh herbs, spices, and tropical ingredients, creating flavors that are bold and unique.

One of the absolute must-try dishes is Pom, a savory oven casserole made from local tayer root (pomtayer) and chicken, often reserved for celebrations but available in many eateries. Another staple is Roti, a dish of Indian origin featuring a flatbread served with curried potatoes, vegetables, and chicken or duck. For a lighter option, Saoto Soup is a beloved Javanese chicken soup filled with bean sprouts, fried onions, and boiled egg, often eaten as a comfort food at any time of day.

To accompany these meals, locals often turn to Parbo Bier, the national lager that is ubiquitous across the city. For non-alcoholic options, the variety of tropical juices is endless, but Dawet stands out as a favorite. This pink, sweet drink made from coconut milk, lemongrass, and tapioca pearls is especially refreshing in the tropical heat. You will also find plenty of ginger beer and the colorful range of Fernandes soft drinks.

The food culture in Paramaribo ranges from casual street stalls to sit-down dining. For an authentic experience, head to the Waterkant at sunset, where food stands serve dishes like nasi goreng and bami alongside the river. The district of Blauwgrond is famous for its concentration of Javanese warungs (small restaurants). If you prefer a restaurant setting to explore local and fusion flavors, places like Las Tías offer a welcoming atmosphere to dive into the city's culinary delights.

Planning a trip to Paramaribo is an exciting prospect, but a little local know-how goes a long way in this unique corner of South America. To help you navigate the city with ease and confidence, here are some practical tips to keep in mind before you pack your bags.

1. Clothing and Gear: Given the tropical climate, pack lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton or linen to stay cool. Sudden downpours are common, so a compact umbrella or a light rain poncho is essential. If you plan to visit the city's famous religious sites, remember to dress modestly; covering your shoulders and knees is required for entry into mosques and synagogues.
2. Transportation: Public transport relies heavily on private minibuses, which are affordable but can be chaotic and difficult to navigate for visitors. Taxis are a more reliable option; it is best to call a dispatch service or ask your hotel to book one rather than hailing them on the street. If you decide to rent a car, keep in mind that traffic in Suriname drives on the left side of the road.
3. Finances: The local currency is the Surinamese Dollar (SRD). While upscale hotels and restaurants often accept credit cards (mainly Visa and Mastercard), cash is absolute king at markets, food stands, and small shops. Exchange foreign currency at banks or official "cambios" (exchange houses) rather than on the street, and keep small bills handy for tips and taxi fares.
4. Health and Safety: Pharmacies, known locally as drogisterij, are widely available and well-stocked. To stay healthy, drink only bottled water and use insect repellent generously, especially around dusk, to protect against mosquitoes. While the city center is generally safe during the day, avoid walking alone in quiet areas at night, and specifically steer clear of the Palmentuin (Palm Garden) after dark.
5. Communication: Dutch is the official language, but English is widely spoken and understood, especially in the hospitality industry. The local creole, Sranan Tongo, is commonly heard on the streets. Purchasing a local SIM card from providers like Telesur or Digicel is easy and recommended for accessing maps and staying connected.
6. Local Etiquette: Greetings are an important part of the culture. It is polite to say "Goedemorgen" (Good morning) or simply "Dag" (Hello) when entering a shop or boarding a vehicle. Surinamese people are generally very welcoming, but always ask for permission before taking photographs of locals to show respect.
7. What to Avoid: Strictly avoid taking photos of government buildings, military installations, or police stations, as this is prohibited and can cause serious issues. Additionally, do not wear camouflage clothing, as it is reserved for the military and can be illegal for civilians to wear in public.
8. Market Insight: If you visit the Central Market, go early in the morning to see it at its liveliest. Be aware that photography inside the market is often restricted or frowned upon by vendors, so it is best to keep your camera away and just enjoy the sensory experience.

By keeping these practical points in mind, you will be well-prepared to embrace the laid-back rhythm of the city. Relax, enjoy the warm hospitality, and adopt the local "no spang" (no worry) attitude as you explore the colorful streets of Paramaribo.

When the tropical sun sets, Paramaribo transforms into a lively hub of music, dining, and socializing. The city's nightlife is less about massive, thumping nightclubs and more about open-air bars, vibrant terraces, and a relaxed atmosphere where locals and visitors mingle freely. The warm evenings make outdoor venues the preferred choice, allowing the rhythm of the city to spill out onto the streets.

The epicenter of the action is undoubtedly the area surrounding the major hotels, particularly along Kleine Waterstraat and Van Sommelsdijckstraat. This district is often referred to as the "Uitgaanscentrum" (Entertainment Center). Here, you will find the famous 't Vat, a bar and terrace that serves as the city's unofficial meeting point. It is bustling almost every night, making it the perfect spot to people-watch while enjoying a cold Djogo (a large bottle of Parbo beer).

For a more local and laid-back experience, head to the Waterkant. At night, this riverside boulevard fills with food stands and plastic tables, creating a festive street party vibe. It is the ideal place to enjoy spicy Javanese or Creole snacks while listening to the beat of eclectic music coming from passing cars and nearby stalls. The dress code throughout the city is generally casual and comfortable, reflecting the tropical climate and the unpretentious nature of the Surinamese people.

Dining is an integral part of the evening entertainment here. Many visitors start their night with a long, leisurely dinner before moving on to bars. Garden of Eden is a popular choice for those seeking a magical ambiance, where the lighting and decor create a memorable setting for evening cocktails and dinner. Similarly, Las Tías offers a charming environment to unwind with friends, bridging the gap between a dining venue and a social hangout.

Casinos are also a significant part of the entertainment landscape in Paramaribo. You will find numerous casinos scattered across the city, many of which are open late or even 24/7, offering live entertainment and vibrant bars within their premises. For daytime or early evening cultural activities, visitors can explore local art galleries or catch a movie at TBL Cinemas, a modern complex that features the latest international films.

Safety and logistics are important considerations for a night out. While the main entertainment districts are generally safe and well-populated, it is advisable to avoid walking alone in quiet or poorly lit streets after dark. Taxis are the best way to get around at night; it is recommended to call a reputable dispatch service (such as 1660) or have a venue call one for you, rather than hailing cars on the street. Most bars and clubs stay open late, especially on weekends, with the crowd usually peaking around midnight.

Paramaribo seamlessly blends its colonial history with lush tropical greenery, offering visitors a variety of spaces to explore the country's heritage and natural beauty. From historic fortresses turned into museums to serene gardens in the city center, these sites provide a deeper understanding of Suriname's diverse cultural tapestry.

The city's most prominent cultural institution is the Surinaams Museum, located within the historic walls of Fort Zeelandia. This 17th-century star-shaped fortress is a landmark in itself, standing guard over the Suriname River. Inside, the museum offers a comprehensive journey through the nation's past, featuring exhibits on indigenous history, the colonial plantation era, and the diverse ethnic groups that shape modern Suriname. Visitors can explore reconstructed period rooms, including an old apothecary and a cobbler’s shop, alongside extensive collections of archaeological artifacts and historical photographs.

Just a short walk from the fort lies the Palmentuin (Palm Garden), a peaceful green oasis in the heart of the bustling capital. Originally created in the 17th century as a private garden for the Governor, it is now a public park and part of the city's UNESCO World Heritage designation. The park is famous for its towering royal palms, which provide welcome shade and a habitat for tropical birds and capuchin monkeys. It is an ideal spot for a leisurely afternoon stroll or a quiet break from sightseeing.

For a unique glimpse into Afro-Surinamese heritage, Het Koto Museum is a hidden gem located on Princessenstraat. This intimate museum is dedicated to the koto, the traditional dress of Creole women, and the angisa, a folded headscarf that was historically used to convey silent messages and social status. The collection showcases beautifully preserved garments and offers fascinating insights into the unwritten codes of communication developed during the colonial period.

Travelers interested in the history of immigration should visit the Lalla Rookh Museum. Named after the first ship that brought indentured laborers from India to Suriname in 1873, the museum documents the lives, struggles, and cultural contributions of the Indo-Surinamese community. Through photographs, tools, and personal stories, it highlights the journey of those who crossed the ocean to build a new life in South America.

Navigating Paramaribo is an adventure in itself, offering a glimpse into the local way of life. The public transport system here is quite different from what you might find in European or North American capitals. There is no metro, tram, or train network in the city. Instead, the streets are dominated by a vast, informal network of privately owned minibuses, known locally as "wild buses" or simply "buses." These vehicles are the lifeline of the city, connecting the center with the suburbs and surrounding districts.

The minibus system is colorful and energetic. You will easily recognize these vans by their distinct route numbers and often elaborate decorations. While there is a state-owned bus company (Nationaal Vervoer Bedrijf), the private PL (Particuliere Lijnbus) buses are far more frequent and visible. They operate on fixed routes but do not always have strict timetables. For tourists, riding one of these buses is an authentic cultural experience, often accompanied by loud, upbeat music and a lively atmosphere inside the cabin.

When it comes to payment, cash is the only way to go. There are no travel cards, apps, or electronic pass systems for the minibuses. Fares are very affordable and are paid directly to the driver or the conductor. It is essential to carry small change in Surinamese Dollars (SRD), as drivers may not have change for large banknotes. You typically pay when you board or just before you get off, depending on the specific bus's custom—just watch what the locals do.

For practical usage, buses usually originate from the central bus station near the waterfront (Waterkant) and the Heiligenweg. To catch a bus elsewhere, you can wait at designated stops, but often you can simply flag one down by waving your hand if there is space to pull over. Be aware that the bus service tapers off significantly after sunset. By early evening, finding a bus becomes difficult, and on Sundays, the frequency is much lower. Therefore, public transport is best suited for daytime exploration.

Given the informal nature of the bus system, many tourists find taxis to be the most convenient and reliable alternative, especially at night or when traveling with luggage. Taxis in Paramaribo do not always have roof signs or meters. It is standard practice to use a dispatch service (calling a "centrale") rather than hailing a car on the street, as this ensures a fair, fixed price based on zones. Always agree on the fare before starting your journey if the price hasn't been set by the dispatcher.

Other alternatives include car rentals and cycling. Renting a car gives you freedom, but remember that traffic flows on the left-hand side of the road, and local driving styles can be assertive. Bicycles are available for rent and are a popular way to see the historic center or cross the river to the Commewijne district, though you should be cautious of traffic in busy areas. Speaking of crossing the river, small motorized boats known as korjaals serve as water taxis, ferrying passengers from the Platte Brug to Meerzorg, providing a scenic and quick link across the Suriname River.

Finding the perfect place to stay in Paramaribo is relatively easy, as the city offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and travel styles. The hospitality scene here has grown significantly, providing everything from backpacker-friendly hostels and cozy guesthouses to modern mid-range hotels and upscale luxury resorts. Whether you are looking for the charm of a renovated colonial mansion or the amenities of a large international-style hotel, the Surinamese capital has something to offer.

For most tourists, the best area to stay is within or near the Historic Inner City. Staying here places you within walking distance of major landmarks like Fort Zeelandia, the Palmentuin, and the Presidential Palace. The area around the Suriname River and the lively entertainment district near Van Sommelsdijckstraat and Kleine Waterstraat is particularly popular. This neighborhood is the vibrant heart of the city's tourism, where many of the larger hotels, casinos, and restaurants are concentrated, offering convenience and a lively atmosphere right at your doorstep.

The accommodation landscape is generally divided into three main categories. Budget travelers can find numerous guesthouses and hostels, often run by local families, which provide a warm, personal touch and a chance to connect with residents. Mid-range options are plentiful and often feature air-conditioned rooms, swimming pools, and on-site dining. At the top end, the city boasts several luxury hotels and resorts that cater to business travelers and vacationers alike, frequently featuring casinos, gyms, and extensive event spaces.

Regarding costs, prices in Paramaribo are generally reasonable compared to many Caribbean destinations. Budget accommodations are quite affordable, while mid-range hotels offer excellent value for money. Luxury stays command higher prices but remain competitive by international standards. Most established hotels and resorts can be booked via major online travel platforms, which is convenient for comparing rates. However, for smaller guesthouses or apartments, contacting the property directly or checking their social media pages can sometimes yield better rates or more personalized service.

Booking Tip: While it is often possible to find a room on arrival, it is highly recommended to book your accommodation in advance, especially if you plan to visit during the dry seasons (typically February to April and mid-August to early December) or during major holidays. The top-rated hotels in the city center tend to fill up quickly during these peak periods.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Paramaribo serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations. The region offers a mix of history, culture, and nature just a short drive from the capital.

One of the most accessible stops is Meerzorg, located directly across the Suriname River. Connected to the capital by the impressive Jules Wijdenbosch Bridge, it acts as the gateway to the Commewijne district, an area famous for its old plantations and nature tours. Heading south, you will find Lelydorp, the second-largest city in Suriname. It is a vibrant hub known for its strong Javanese cultural influence, excellent food stalls, and proximity to attractions like the Neotropical Butterfly Park. For travelers willing to venture a bit further, Brokopondo offers a gateway to the interior and the massive Brokopondo Reservoir, providing a stark and beautiful contrast to the coastal city life.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Paramaribo offers a colorful journey through the country's diverse cultures, blending chaotic open-air markets with specialized boutiques and modern retail centers. While it may not be a global fashion capital, the city provides a unique opportunity to purchase authentic local handicrafts, gold jewelry, and exotic spices that reflect the rich heritage of Suriname.

The most iconic shopping experience is undoubtedly the Central Market (Centrale Markt) located on the Waterkant. This massive two-story structure is the beating heart of the city's commerce. The ground floor is a sensory explosion of fresh produce, where vendors sell piles of tropical fruits, vegetables, and fresh fish caught in the nearby river. The upper floor is dedicated to clothing, fabrics, and household goods. Just outside, you will find the distinct Maroon market, known for selling traditional herbs and medicinal plants used in local culture.

For visitors seeking high-quality souvenirs and artistic treasures, the Readytex Art Gallery on Maagdenstraat is a must-visit destination. Unlike typical tourist shops, this establishment offers a curated collection of authentic art and crafts. Here, you can find intricate wood carvings made by the Maroon people, hand-woven basketry from indigenous Amerindian communities, and paintings by renowned local artists. It is the perfect place to find a meaningful keepsake that supports local craftsmanship.

Gold jewelry is another popular purchase in Paramaribo. The city is famous for its high-purity gold, and there are numerous jewelers, particularly along Maagdenstraat and Steenbakkerijstraat. The designs are often bold and intricate, reflecting traditional Surinamese styles. If you are looking for a more contemporary shopping experience with air conditioning and international brands, the Hermitage Mall and the Maretraite Mall offer a selection of clothing stores, electronics, and food courts, providing a comfortable break from the tropical heat.