Bidwell Mansion | State Historic Park

Bidwell Mansion is a majestic Victorian historic landmark located in the city of Chico, USA. Built in the 1860s, it served as the home for prominent Californians John and Annie Bidwell. This grand three-story, 12,000-square-foot building is a prime example of the Italianate style with elements of a country villa.

In its time, the mansion was a true technological marvel, featuring gas lighting, modern plumbing, and eight coal-burning fireplaces. Twenty-six rooms were open to guests, each reflecting the luxury and comfort of the era. The mansion was the heart of social life in the Sacramento Valley, hosting presidents, scientists, and famous cultural figures within its walls.

Today, the site holds the status of a State Historic Park and is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Although the building was seriously damaged by a fire in late 2024, it remains a symbol of the perseverance and legacy of the pioneers. Active restoration work is currently underway in the park so that future generations of tourists can once again admire the beauty of this historic treasure.

To plan your visit after the restoration is complete or to contact the park administration, you can use the following information:

Traditionally, the main activity at the park was engaging guided tours of the mansion's interior rooms. Visitors could peek into the elegant parlor, John Bidwell's formal office, and the cozy bedrooms on the upper floors. The kitchen and servant quarters were always of particular interest, providing a glimpse into the domestic side of life on a wealthy 19th-century estate. Every room was filled with original artifacts and authentic furniture.

Despite temporary access restrictions to the main building, the grounds surrounding the mansion remain an interesting place for a stroll. You can explore the surviving outbuildings: the historic carriage shed and the architect's house. Be sure to find the old tree that was planted in 1864 at the very beginning of the estate's construction—it is a living witness to more than a century and a half of history.

In the future, following the extensive restoration, the visitor program will become even more immersive. Plans include the creation of interactive exhibits that will tell the story not only of the Bidwell family's life but also of the culture of the indigenous Mechoopda people. This site is perfect for family outings and educational walks, offering a unique chance to touch California's past.

The mansion is located in the heart of Chico at 525 Esplanade. It is very easy to find, as it is situated right next to the California State University, Chico campus. If you are traveling by car, the most convenient way is to take Highway CA-99 and use the exit toward Esplanade. Free parking is available for visitors on the park grounds.

For those preferring public transport, the Chico Transit system provides regular bus service. Buses run frequently from the city center and stop within a few minutes' walk of the historic park entrance. Taxis and carsharing services are also readily available throughout the city.

If you are arriving from another state or country, the nearest major airports are in Sacramento or Redding. The drive from there in a rental car will take approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. As the park is temporarily under reconstruction, it is recommended to check navigation apps like Google Maps for the current traffic situation before your trip.

The history of this site is inextricably linked to the prominent figure of John Bidwell—a pioneer, philanthropist, and the founder of the city of Chico. Construction of the mansion began in 1865 while John was courting his future wife, Annie Ellicott Kennedy. The work was completed in May 1868, just in time for their wedding in Washington, D.C., which was attended by top state officials, including President Andrew Johnson.

For several decades, the Bidwell home was the cultural and political center of the region. It hosted some of the era's most honored guests: President Rutherford B. Hayes, General William Sherman, famous activist Susan B. Anthony, and naturalist John Muir. Annie Bidwell, who lived here until 1918, was known for her active support of the women's rights movement and her promotion of temperance ideals.

The building's fate after the owners' passing was eventful: according to Annie's will, the house first passed to a church, and in 1923 it was purchased by a local college, where it served as a dormitory and classroom building for many years. It wasn't until 1964 that the State of California purchased the property to turn it into a state historic park. Interestingly, the mansion's interiors can be seen in scenes from the 1934 classic film "The Thin Man".

Unfortunately, on December 11, 2024, the building was seriously damaged by a fire. However, state authorities and the local community have already begun extensive restoration work on the landmark. The updated park is expected to reopen its doors by the end of 2026, offering visitors a reimagined exhibition created in collaboration with the local Mechoopda tribe.

Prior to the tragic fire of 2024, a full exploration of the grounds and the mansion's interiors averaged between 2 and 3 hours. About an hour was dedicated to the mandatory guided tour of the mansion itself, while guests spent the remaining time taking leisurely walks through the picturesque gardens and viewing the outbuildings.

Currently, while the mansion is closed for reconstruction, viewing the accessible parts of the grounds and the visitor center may take about 30–45 minutes. Nevertheless, it remains an important site for those who wish to pay tribute to history and witness the rebirth of this architectural monument. Once restoration is complete in 2026, it is recommended to again set aside at least half a day for a visit to fully appreciate the updated exhibits.

At present, Bidwell Mansion State Historic Park is temporarily closed due to restoration work following the fire incident. Prior to this, tours were typically held from Thursday through Sunday, beginning at 11:00 AM and concluding by 3:00 PM or 4:00 PM.

As the restoration situation is constantly evolving, with major work slated for completion by late 2026, we strongly recommend checking the current status on the official park website before planning your trip. Once reopened, the schedule may be adjusted to accommodate new exhibition programs.

A stroll around the mansion's surroundings will allow you to dive deeper into the atmosphere of the city's historic center. Nearby are many sites associated with the Bidwell family and the development of Northern California.

Exploring these attractions will help you form a complete picture of the lifestyle and culture of the region in the 19th and 20th centuries. Below are the most interesting sites located within walking or driving distance: