Planning a trip to Panama City or just want to know what the weather is like there? This section provides the most up-to-date information: current weather conditions, detailed forecasts, and clear charts to help you plan your day.
Weather in Panama City
Current Weather
General Weather Overview
Panama City in the USA is characterised by a humid subtropical climate, which means distinct seasonal weather changes. Tourists can expect hot and humid summers, as well as mild, pleasant winters. Overall, the city's climatic conditions are favourable for visiting and outdoor activities throughout most of the year.
The summer period, especially from June to August, is the sultriest, with average air temperatures around 27-28°C and high humidity levels. This is also the time with the highest number of rainy days – up to 24 days per month (for example, in July), which suggests frequent but not necessarily torrential rains. Winter, lasting from December to February, is conversely noted for its mildness: average temperatures fluctuate in the range of 12-16°C, and the number of rainy days is noticeably lower, usually around 7-10 days per month. The spring and autumn months represent comfortable transitional seasons with moderate temperatures and rainfall, creating wonderful conditions for exploring Panama City.
Temperature
The climate in Panama City offers tourists a distinct change in temperature regimes throughout the year, yet without extreme cold. The annual temperature progression shows that the hottest months are July and August, when the average temperature reaches 27.9-28.0°C, and daytime highs regularly rise above 30°C. The coolest month is considered January with an average temperature of around 12.9°C, while nightly lows can drop to 9.3°C, and daytime temperatures usually hold around 16.5°C. Such a range makes the city attractive for visiting in different seasons, depending on your preference for warmth.
The summer period in Panama City, covering June, July, and August, is characterised by truly hot weather. Daily average temperatures consistently stay above 27°C. Daytime heat can reach 29.7°C in June and rise to 30.5°C in August. Nights also remain very warm, with minimum temperatures rarely falling below 24.5-25.6°C. This creates a feeling of a constantly warm, tropical atmosphere, ideal for a beach holiday, although accompanied by high humidity, especially during the peak of the rainy season.
Winter in Panama City, from December to February, offers mild and comfortable coolness. Average temperatures range from 12.9°C in January to 15.8°C in February. During the day, the thermometer usually rises to a pleasant 16.5-19.2°C, and at night it drops to 9.3-12.5°C. Frosts are uncharacteristic for this region. Temperature fluctuations between day and night in the winter months are slightly more noticeable than in summer, amounting to approximately 6-7°C, which ensures refreshing coolness in the evenings without severe cold.
Precipitation
In Panama City, a fairly clear division of the year by rainfall amount is observed, with a wetter summer period and a relatively dry remainder of the year. Although the total annual precipitation is not extremely high, the frequency of rainy days varies noticeably by season. Snow is not characteristic for this region, so all precipitation falls predominantly in the form of rain.
The greatest amount of precipitation and rainy days falls on the summer months. July and August stand out as the wettest: on average, 6 mm of precipitation falls here, and the number of days with rain reaches 24 in July and 23 in August. June is also quite wet, with 5 mm of precipitation and 19 rainy days. Despite the high frequency, the small total amount of rainfall in these months may indicate that the rains here are more often short-lived or not very intense, rather than prolonged downpours.
The period from October to April can be considered drier. The driest month of the year is November, when only about 2 mm of precipitation falls, and the number of rainy days decreases to 7. In the remaining months of this period (October, December, January, February, March, April), precipitation amounts fluctuate within 3-4 mm, and the number of days with precipitation ranges from 8 to 10. This means that in the autumn-winter-spring period, it rains significantly less often, creating more predictable conditions for outdoor activities.
What to Pack
When planning a trip to Panama City, it is important to choose your wardrobe correctly to feel comfortable in any weather. Given the city's climatic features, the best strategy will be the principle of layering. During the day, the temperature can be quite high, especially in summer, while evenings, particularly in the winter months, can be cool. Therefore, be sure to bring comfortable walking shoes, as you will surely want to explore the city on foot. Don't forget sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses, especially if your trip falls during the period from May to September.
The summer months in Panama City (June, July, August) are characterised by hot and humid weather with average temperatures around 27-28°C and frequent, though not always heavy, rains – up to 24 rainy days in July. At this time, you will need light, breathable clothing made from natural fabrics such as cotton or linen. Be sure to pack a compact umbrella or a light raincoat. If you plan a beach holiday, don't forget swimwear. Even in the transitional seasons, spring and autumn, when the weather is more moderate, a light jacket or windbreaker may come in handy in case of rain or evening coolness.
In winter (December, January, February), mild weather sets in Panama City with average temperatures of 12-16°C. It can be pleasantly warm during the day, but evenings and nights can be cool, with temperatures dropping to 9-12°C. For this time of year, jeans or trousers, long-sleeved T-shirts, sweaters or fleece jackets, as well as a light jacket, are suitable. Although rainfall in winter is less than in summer, a small folding umbrella will still not be amiss. In general, be prepared for changeable weather and dress so that you can easily remove or add a layer of clothing.
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