Weather in Mazar-i-Sharif

Planning your day or heading out for a stroll? Check the current weather forecast for Mazar-i-Sharif to ensure your journey is as comfortable as possible and free of surprises.

The climate in Mazar-i-Sharif can be characterized as a local steppe climate with distinct continental features. For this region, located in the north of Afghanistan, significant temperature contrasts between seasons and a general prevalence of clear weather are typical, making travel planning quite predictable.

The year is clearly divided into seasons: summer here is hot and arid, with average daytime temperatures consistently staying above +30°C, and in July, they can reach almost +40°C. Winter, by contrast, is cool and mild, with averages around +6...+9°C, although nights can be quite cold. Spring and autumn serve as short but pleasant transitional periods.

A characteristic feature of the weather is the extremely low amount of rainfall during the summer period. Rain, if it occurs, happens mainly in the winter and spring months, while a season of absolute drought sets in from June to September. Travellers should prepare for an abundance of sunny days and low humidity.

The climate in the city of Mazar-i-Sharif is distinguished by pronounced seasonality, offering tourists diverse weather conditions depending on the time of year. The coldest month is traditionally January, when the average temperature is around +5.7°C, and at night the thermometer can drop almost to freezing. Winter here is mild and cool rather than harsh; however, warm clothing for evening walks will be necessary.

Summer in this region of Afghanistan is characterized by high temperatures and a lack of precipitation. July is considered the hottest month: the average temperature reaches +32.8°C, and daytime highs often approach the +40°C mark. From June to September, rain is a rarity, so the heat is easier to bear thanks to the dry air. This time of year is suitable for those who enjoy sunny weather and warmth.

Travellers should also take into account the noticeable daily temperature fluctuations characteristic of the local climate. The difference between the daytime heat and the night-time cool can be significant: for example, in summer months after a scorching day, the temperature drops at night to a comfortable +23...+25°C. Transitional seasons, such as April and October, offer the mildest and most pleasant weather with averages from +17°C to +20°C, which is ideal for sightseeing.

The climate of Mazar-i-Sharif is characterized by distinct aridity, and heavy rainfall here is a rarity. Throughout the year, there is a clear division into dry and relatively wet seasons. From June to September, rain is practically non-existent: during these months, the number of days with precipitation tends towards zero, ensuring tourists clear but hot skies.

The period with the highest probability of precipitation falls in winter and early spring. The cloudiest months are January and February, when an average of about 7 days with precipitation is recorded. Since air temperatures at this time can drop to low positive values (around +1°C at night), wet snow is quite possible in winter alongside rain.

In spring, the intensity of precipitation gradually decreases. In March and April, one can expect about 5–6 rainy days, but by May the weather stabilizes, preparing the region for the arid summer. Thus, an umbrella may be useful for travellers mainly in the winter months and at the very beginning of spring.

When planning a trip to Mazar-i-Sharif, it is important to consider the distinct seasonality of the local climate. Summer here can be truly sweltering, with temperatures often exceeding +35°C, so the basis of your luggage should consist of light and breathable clothing made from natural fabrics such as cotton or linen. It is recommended to choose modest, loose-fitting items that cover shoulders and legs: this not only respects local traditions but also reliably protects the skin from the intense sun.

In winter and during the off-season, the weather changes: from December to February, temperatures stay around +5…+9°C, and at night can drop almost to zero. For travel during this period, be sure to take a warm jacket, sweater, or thick fleece top. In spring and autumn, the best solution is to dress in layers, allowing you to feel comfortable both in the cool mornings and the warm afternoons.

Regardless of the time of year, you will need comfortable, closed-toe flat shoes for long walks around the city. Since there are many sunny days in the region, and precipitation is virtually absent in summer, be sure to pack high-quality sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and high SPF cream in your suitcase. An umbrella may only be useful in the spring months, as rain is very rare during the rest of the year.