The public transport system in Boa Vista is quite different from what you might find in major metropolitan cities. There are no subways, trams, trains, or large scheduled municipal buses operating on the island. Instead, the local transport network is informal, relaxed, and relies primarily on shared minibuses and taxis. This simplicity reflects the island's laid-back atmosphere, but it requires visitors to adjust their expectations regarding schedules and connectivity.
The most authentic and common way to travel between towns is by using the Aluguer. These are shared minibuses, typically Toyota Hiace vans, or sometimes open-back pickup trucks with benches. They serve as the main public transport for locals, connecting the capital, Sal Rei, with other villages like Rabil, Estância de Baixo, and the northern or eastern settlements. There are no fixed timetables; an Aluguer departs from its designated "station" (usually a central square or a specific street corner) only when it is full. You can also flag them down along the main paved roads if they have space.
Payment in Boa Vista is strictly a cash-based affair. There are no travel cards, mobile apps, or electronic ticket machines. You pay the driver directly, usually upon reaching your destination. The fares are very affordable, typically ranging from 100 to 500 Escudos (approximately 1 to 5 Euros) depending on the distance. While the local currency is preferred, drivers will generally accept Euros, though you may receive change in Escudos. It is advisable to carry small change, as drivers may not always have enough cash to break large bills.
For tourists, taxis are often the most practical alternative, especially for travel in the evenings or to specific beaches not served by the main road network. Taxis are easily identifiable, often painted in a cream or white color, sometimes with a colored stripe. Unlike the shared vans, taxis can be hired for private trips to any part of the island. Most taxis do not use meters; instead, there are standard fixed rates for popular routes (e.g., Airport to Sal Rei, Sal Rei to Marine Club). It is always best to confirm the price with the driver before getting in.
If you prefer more independence, car rentals are available, but they come with a specific recommendation. Due to the island's terrain, which includes cobblestone streets, sand tracks, and desert dunes, renting a 4x4 vehicle is essential if you plan to leave the few paved roads. Standard city cars are generally unsuitable for exploring the island's interior. Additionally, renting quad bikes is a very popular option for day trips, allowing you to navigate the sandy landscapes that regular vehicles cannot reach.
A few practical tips will help you navigate the system smoothly. Aluguers operate mostly during daylight hours, roughly from sunrise until sunset. If you are planning a dinner out in a different town, you should arrange a taxi for your return, as shared transport effectively stops running after dark. When using an Aluguer, patience is key; the "No Stress" motto applies here, and waiting for the van to fill up is simply part of the local experience. Finally, always have a map or your destination written down, as drivers may not speak fluent English, though they are generally very helpful and accustomed to tourists.