Zhaotong

Nestled in the northeastern corner of the Yunnan province, Zhaotong is a captivating destination that serves as a vital gateway between Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan. As you explore China, this city offers a unique blend of breathtaking natural landscapes and profound cultural depth, often escaping the radar of mainstream tourism. With a population of over 5.5 million residents, it is a bustling hub that maintains a welcoming and authentic atmosphere.

Zhaotong is frequently celebrated as the "City of Autumn" because of its remarkably mild climate. The region enjoys cool summers and relatively warm winters, making it a pleasant destination to visit year-round. Its mountainous terrain and high altitude contribute to fresh air and scenic vistas that change beautifully with the seasons, providing a perfect backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts.

The region boasts a rich heritage that dates back thousands of years. It was a significant stop on the ancient Southern Silk Road, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between the interior of the country and Southeast Asia. To delve deeper into the fascinating past of this region, you can explore the history of Zhaotong, which reveals stories of ancient civilizations and the diverse ethnic groups that call this land home.

Nature lovers will be particularly drawn to the Dashanbao Black-necked Crane Nature Reserve, a wetland sanctuary that hosts the largest wintering flock of these rare birds. For those seeking relaxation, the Western Grand Canyon Hot Spring offers a chance to unwind amidst dramatic geological formations. Whether you are birdwatching in the highlands or soaking in thermal waters, Zhaotong promises memorable experiences.

From its misty mountains to its vibrant local culture, Zhaotong invites travelers to step off the beaten path and discover a different side of Yunnan. It is an ideal stop for those looking to immerse themselves in nature and history simultaneously.

The climate in this region is generally temperate, offering distinct experiences depending on when you choose to visit. For a comprehensive breakdown of what to expect during your stay, you can consult the guide to the weather in Zhaotong, which covers seasonal trends in detail.

Winters are typically cold and dry, with January and December seeing average temperatures around 3.7°C and minimums occasionally dipping to -2.0°C. This season is characterized by clear skies and very few wet days. Conversely, the summer months of June through August are mild rather than sweltering, with averages peaking near 19.8°C in July. However, this is also the dampest period; travelers should be prepared for frequent precipitation, as June and July can experience over 20 wet days each month.

Spring and autumn serve as transitional periods, with temperatures gradually rising in the former and cooling in the latter. Overall, expect mild summers with frequent rain and cold, dry winters.

Beyond the main attractions, Zhaotong holds many fascinating secrets that reveal its depth as a cultural and natural treasure. From prehistoric discoveries to culinary fame, the city offers unique features that set it apart from other destinations in Yunnan.

• The "Apple City" of the South: While southern China is typically known for tropical fruits, Zhaotong is famous for its high-quality apples. The region's high altitude and abundant sunshine create the ideal conditions for growing apples that are renowned across the country for their crispness and intense sweetness.

• A Prehistoric Refuge: The city is a significant hotspot for paleontology, particularly due to the discovery of ancient hominoid fossils at the Shuitangba site. These findings suggest that the region served as a refuge for ancient apes millions of years ago, long after they had disappeared from other parts of Eurasia.

• Legendary Barbecue: In the culinary world of Yunnan, Zhaotong is celebrated for its distinct style of barbecue, known locally as "Shao Kao." Small skewers are grilled to perfection over charcoal and dipped in a special dry chili seasoning, a flavor profile that is considered legendary among food enthusiasts in the province.

• A "Stereoscopic" Climate: Due to the dramatic differences in elevation throughout the prefecture, Zhaotong experiences a unique vertical climate. It is often said that one can witness "four seasons on a single mountain," a geographical feature that supports an incredible diversity of vegetation and agriculture within a small area.

Reaching this part of Yunnan is relatively convenient, primarily due to the local airport which serves as a key entry point. While the mountainous terrain can make ground travel an adventure, the available transport links ensure that the city is accessible. For a detailed breakdown of all routes and transportation methods, you can read more about how to get to Zhaotong to plan your journey effectively.

The most direct way to arrive is via Zhaotong Airport (ZAT). Conveniently located just 4.0 km from the city center, it offers the quickest access to the region. A taxi or bus ride from here typically takes only about 26 minutes. For travelers who cannot find a direct flight, Weining Caohai Airport (WNJ) in the city of Biandanshan is another viable option, situated approximately 81.3 km away. The transfer from there takes around 2 hours and 20 minutes by road. Additionally, Bijie Airport (BFJ) in Bijie serves the region from a distance of 156.9 km, with a travel time of roughly 4 hours and 15 minutes.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

Regarding rail travel, the available data highlights a major hub located at a significant distance from the city. You can arrive at the Neijiang North Railway Station (NJB) in the city of Neijiang, which is about 280.8 km from Zhaotong. From there, you can get a taxi or bus, which takes about 7 hours and 20 minutes. Due to the distance, this option is best suited for those planning a broader itinerary across the region.

Below is the information for the railway station:

Zhaotong offers a diverse array of attractions that blend spectacular natural scenery with deep historical significance. From high-altitude wetlands teeming with rare wildlife to ancient mountain passes that whisper tales of the Silk Road, the city provides a rich tapestry of experiences for every traveler. Here are some of the most captivating places to explore during your visit.

Dashanbao Black-necked Crane Nature Reserve is arguably the most famous ecological treasure in the region. Located on a high-altitude plateau, it serves as the most significant wintering habitat for the endangered black-necked cranes in China. Beyond birdwatching, the reserve is renowned for the breathtaking Jigong Mountain, where visitors can stand on the edge of sheer cliffs to witness a magnificent sea of clouds and stunning sunrises. The combination of alpine wetlands and dramatic canyon views makes it a paradise for photographers and nature lovers alike.

For a journey into the past, Doushaguan Scenic Area is an essential stop. This historic gateway was once a vital choke point on the ancient Southern Silk Road connecting Sichuan and Yunnan. The area is famous for the Five-Chi Road, a stone path dating back to the Qin Dynasty that still bears the hoofprints of ancient caravans. Across the river, high up on the sheer limestone cliffs, you can spot the mysterious Hanging Coffins of the Bo People, an ancient burial custom that continues to intrigue archaeologists and tourists today.

Travelers seeking tranquility and natural beauty should visit the Huanglianhe Scenic Area in Daguan County. Often referred to as the "Hometown of Waterfalls," this lush park features a cluster of over 40 distinct waterfalls, including the graceful Virgin Waterfall and the powerful Pearl Curtain Waterfall. The scenic area is also home to karst caves and dense forests, offering a refreshing escape into a pristine environment that feels like a traditional Chinese landscape painting come to life.

If relaxation is on your itinerary, the Western Grand Canyon Hot Spring provides a luxurious experience set against a dramatic backdrop. Located along the banks of the Jinsha River, this attraction features natural open-air hot spring pools scattered along the canyon cliffs. Soaking in the mineral-rich waters while gazing out at the majestic gorge offers a unique way to unwind after days of exploration.

The culinary landscape of Zhaotong is a delightful fusion that reflects its strategic location on the border of Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guizhou. The local flavors are robust, often characterized by a spicy and savory kick that rivals the heat of its neighbors while maintaining a distinct Yunnanese identity. For food lovers, the city offers an unpretentious yet incredibly satisfying gastronomic adventure, deeply rooted in high-quality local ingredients and street food culture.

Undoubtedly, the crown jewel of the local food scene is Zhaotong Barbecue (Shao Kao). Unlike other styles, this barbecue is famous for its "small skewers" approach, where bite-sized pieces of beef or mutton are grilled rapidly over charcoal to lock in the juices. The meat is typically marinated and then dipped in a signature dry spice blend featuring chili powder, peppercorns, and sesame seeds. As night falls, the streets come alive with the smoke and aroma of these grills, making it the quintessential dining experience for locals and visitors alike.

For breakfast, the city wakes up to the comforting taste of Xishao, or "Thin Bean Powder." This warm, savory porridge made from ground peas is smooth and creamy, usually topped with chili oil, scallions, and garlic. It is traditionally paired with Youdinggao, a fried cake made from fermented rice batter and stuffed with a savory meat or bean filling. The combination of the soft, hot porridge and the crispy, flavorful cake provides a perfect start to a day of exploration.

Another must-try dish highlights the region's status as a major producer of Tianma (Gastrodia elata), a prized herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The Tianma Ham Chicken Pot is a celebrated local specialty that combines the medicinal root with locally cured ham and free-range chicken. The result is a rich, aromatic soup that is considered both delicious and nourishing, particularly popular during the cooler months.

When it comes to drinks, the locals often balance the heat of the spicy cuisine with refreshing, non-alcoholic beverages like Mugua Shui (Papaya Water). This is a sweet, jelly-like dessert drink made from the seeds of a local plant, often served cold with brown sugar and sesame, providing a cooling contrast to a heavy meal. On the alcoholic side, locally brewed corn wine is traditional in the surrounding mountain villages, though a cold beer is the standard companion for a night of barbecue.

The food culture in Zhaotong is best experienced on the streets rather than in fancy establishments. The city is famous for its potatoes, grown in the high-altitude soil, and you will frequently see vendors selling fried potatoes tossed with spices on street corners. Whether you are sitting on a low stool at a bustling night market or enjoying a hot pot in a family-run restaurant, the dining atmosphere is lively, communal, and deeply welcoming.

Planning a trip to Zhaotong requires a bit of preparation to fully enjoy its high-altitude beauty and distinct cultural landscape. To help you navigate the "City of Autumn" with ease and confidence, here are some practical tips designed to make your journey as smooth as possible.

1. Clothing and Gear: Since Zhaotong sits at a high altitude, the weather can be changeable. Even in summer, evenings can be cool, so layering is essential. Bring a lightweight jacket and comfortable walking shoes, especially if you plan to visit the nature reserves. The UV radiation is strong here, so high-SPF sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are absolute must-haves. If you are visiting during the rainy season (June to August), pack a sturdy umbrella or a raincoat.

2. Transportation: Zhaotong does not have a metro system, so the best way to get around is by taxi or ride-hailing apps like Didi (the local equivalent of Uber). Public buses are available but can be confusing if you don't read Chinese. It is highly recommended to have the names of your hotel and destinations written in Chinese characters to show drivers, as few will speak English.

3. Finances: While cash (RMB) is accepted, mobile payments via Alipay or WeChat Pay are the dominant way to pay for everything from street food to taxi rides. It is wise to set up one of these apps and link your international card before you arrive. ATMs are available in the city center, but international credit cards are rarely accepted directly at local shops or restaurants.

4. Health and Safety: If you plan to visit the Dashanbao Black-necked Crane Nature Reserve, be aware that the altitude exceeds 3,000 meters. Move slowly to avoid altitude sickness and stay hydrated. Pharmacies are marked with a green cross, but they may not have English-speaking staff, so bring a translation app or pictures of the medicine you need. Generally, the city is very safe, but always keep an eye on your belongings in crowded markets.

5. Communication: English is not widely spoken in Zhaotong outside of major hotels. You will definitely need a reliable translation app that works offline. Purchasing a local SIM card or an e-SIM with a data plan is crucial for navigation and translation. Google services are blocked in China, so ensure you have the necessary apps or roaming solutions set up before you enter the country.

6. Local Etiquette: The locals in Zhaotong are friendly and hospitable. When greeting someone, a simple nod or a smile is appropriate. If you are invited to a meal, wait for the host to start eating before you dig in. It is considered polite to leave a small amount of food on your plate to show that you were fed well, whereas cleaning the plate might imply you are still hungry.

7. What to Avoid: Never drink tap water; always buy bottled water or boil it first. Additionally, avoid getting into arguments or raising your voice in public. The concept of "saving face" is important in Chinese culture, and public displays of anger are seen as very disrespectful and unhelpful in resolving issues.

8. Local Insight: Don't leave the city without trying a fresh Zhaotong apple if you are visiting in autumn. They are sold everywhere, from supermarkets to roadside stalls, and are famous for their "sugar heart" sweetness. It’s a simple, healthy, and delicious way to taste the local terroir.

By keeping these tips in mind, you will be well-equipped to explore the stunning mountains and vibrant streets of Zhaotong. Embrace the local pace of life, enjoy the crisp mountain air, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in this unique corner of Yunnan.

The nightlife in Zhaotong offers a distinct blend of energetic street culture and relaxed social gatherings, differing significantly from the high-paced clubbing scenes of China's coastal metropolises. The evening entertainment here is centered primarily in the Zhaoyang District, where the city comes alive after dark with the glow of neon signs and the inviting aroma of charcoal grills. For tourists, the experience is less about exclusive nightclubs and more about immersing yourself in the local lifestyle, which revolves heavily around food, tea, and singing.

The heart of the action can often be found around the Zhaotong Ancient Town and the bustling Pedestrian Street near the East Gate. As the sun sets, these areas transform into vibrant social hubs. The atmosphere is casual and welcoming; you won't need a strict dress code here—jeans and a comfortable jacket are perfectly suitable. Locals often spend their evenings moving between open-air food stalls and entertainment venues, creating a lively but safe environment for night walks.

If you are looking for a place to enjoy a drink and some music, the city offers a variety of options that cater to different tastes. The main thoroughfares are dotted with lively local bars where you can enjoy domestic beers and mingle with a spirited crowd. For those seeking a more modern vibe, several stylish lounges located near the shopping districts provide a contemporary setting to relax with friends. Alternatively, if you prefer a more traditional evening, the city's numerous tea houses offer a glimpse into the local pastime of sipping tea and playing cards or Mahjong, which is a staple of social life in the region.

Practicalities for a night out in Zhaotong are straightforward. The most convenient way to get around is by taxi, which is affordable and widely available throughout the night. Ride-hailing apps are also a reliable option if you have data service. The city is generally very safe for tourists, even late at night, but it is always wise to stay in well-lit, populated areas. Prices for drinks and entertainment are reasonable compared to larger cities, making it easy to enjoy a full night out without breaking the bank.

Before the sun goes down, Zhaotong also offers enriching daytime activities. History enthusiasts should visit the Zhaotong Museum to learn about the region's deep cultural roots and paleontological significance. For a breath of fresh air within the city limits, Qingguan Pavilion Park is a serene spot featuring traditional pavilions and lush greenery, perfect for a leisurely afternoon stroll before the evening festivities begin.

While the region is famous for its rugged mountains and deep canyons, the city of Zhaotong itself offers a surprising array of tranquil green spaces and rich cultural venues. Exploring the local parks and museums provides a deeper understanding of the area's role as a historic crossroads in China, blending the relaxed pace of Yunnan life with thousands of years of civilization.

Wanghai Park (Wanghai Lou) is the crown jewel of the city's urban green spaces. Centered around the majestic Enbo Tower, which dates back to the Qing Dynasty, the park is a favorite among locals for leisure and exercise. Although its name translates to "Sea Viewing Park," it actually overlooks a large, serene artificial lake that reflects the weeping willows and traditional pavilions lining its shores. Visitors can stroll across the white marble bridges, rent a small boat, or simply climb the tower for a panoramic view of the cityscape against the backdrop of distant mountains. It is a perfect spot to witness the daily life of residents, from morning tai chi practitioners to families flying kites.

For a quieter experience filled with historical charm, Qingguan Pavilion Park offers a peaceful retreat. This park is smaller and more intimate, featuring classic Chinese garden architecture with winding paths, rockeries, and shaded seating areas. It serves as a cultural sanctuary within the bustling city, where you can admire traditional calligraphy and stone carvings that pay homage to the region's literary history. The park's lush vegetation and quiet atmosphere make it an excellent place for a midday break or a meditative walk.

To delve into the region's fascinating past, a visit to the Zhaotong Museum is essential. This modern facility houses an impressive collection of artifacts that trace the area's history from the prehistoric age to the present day. One of the highlights is the collection of "Zhaotong Man" fossils, which provides significant insight into early human evolution in Asia. The museum also features exquisite bronze drums and ceramics that highlight the city's strategic importance on the ancient Southern Silk Road, as well as colorful exhibits dedicated to the costumes and customs of the local Yi and Miao ethnic minorities.

Another significant cultural landmark is the Long Family Ancestral Hall (Longshi Ancestral Hall), the former residence of Long Yun, a prominent governor of Yunnan during the Republic of China era. This architectural marvel is renowned for its unique blend of styles, seamlessly integrating traditional Chinese courtyard designs with French colonial aesthetics. Walking through the complex, visitors can admire the intricate wood carvings, stone reliefs, and the defensive blockhouse towers that reflect the turbulent history of the early 20th century. It stands as a tangible record of the powerful families that once shaped the province's destiny.

Zhaotong Ancient Town remains the beating heart of the city's cultural heritage. Unlike many renovated tourist districts, this area retains an authentic, lived-in atmosphere. The narrow streets are lined with Qing-era wooden buildings, guild halls, and temples that have survived the test of time. It is a living museum where you can watch traditional craftsmen at work, smell the aroma of roasting potatoes, and see the fusion of Sichuan and Yunnan architectural styles up close.

For a truly local experience, try visiting Yuanbao Mountain Park in the early morning. It is not just a scenic lookout but a vibrant community hub where you might stumble upon impromptu folk song performances or groups practicing traditional sword dancing. It offers a raw and unfiltered glimpse into the spirited culture of Zhaotong's people.

Navigating Zhaotong is a straightforward experience, primarily relying on a well-connected road network rather than a complex rail system. Unlike the sprawling metropolises in other parts of the region, this city does not currently have a metro or subway system. Instead, the public transport infrastructure is anchored by an extensive bus network and a large fleet of taxis, making it relatively easy for visitors to move between the city center, commercial districts, and major scenic spots.

The public bus system is the most economical way to get around. Routes cover the majority of the urban area and extend to some suburban districts. Buses are generally modern and air-conditioned, operating from early morning, typically around 6:00 AM, until approximately 9:30 PM or 10:00 PM, depending on the line. The fare is very affordable, usually set at a flat rate of 1 to 2 RMB per ride, regardless of the distance traveled. Stops are marked with signs, but since most information is in local characters, it is advisable to use a navigation app to identify the correct route number before you board.

For payment, the system has largely shifted towards digital solutions. While you can still pay with cash, you must have the exact change ready to drop into the fare box upon entry, as drivers do not carry change. The most convenient method for travelers is to use mobile payment apps like Alipay or WeChat Pay, which have "Transport" or "Ride Code" mini-apps that generate a QR code for the bus scanner. Physical transit cards exist but are mostly used by long-term residents and students, so they are not necessary for a short visit.

Taxis are a very popular and convenient alternative, especially given the affordable rates compared to international standards. You can easily hail a taxi on the street; they are typically distinctively colored and have a lit sign on the roof when available. All legitimate taxis are equipped with meters, and you should ensure the driver engages the meter at the start of the trip. Ride-hailing apps, particularly Didi Chuxing (often accessible within Alipay or WeChat), are also widely available. These apps can be a lifesaver for tourists as they allow you to input your destination in English (or pin it on a map), removing the language barrier with the driver.

For short distances, shared bicycles are scattered throughout the city. You will see rows of colorful bikes (usually yellow or blue) parked on sidewalks. These can be unlocked using the same mobile payment apps mentioned earlier. They offer a flexible way to explore the city at your own pace, particularly around the flatter areas of the city center or near parks. However, be mindful of parking zones, as leaving a bike outside a designated area may incur a penalty fee.

A few practical tips will ensure a smooth journey. Since English is rarely spoken by bus drivers or taxi drivers, it is crucial to have your destination written down in Chinese characters or saved on your phone to show them. Avoid traveling during peak rush hours (roughly 7:30 AM to 9:00 AM and 5:30 PM to 7:00 PM) if possible, as traffic congestion can significantly increase travel times. Finally, always fasten your seatbelt in taxis, as traffic regulations are strictly enforced.

Finding accommodation in Zhaotong is generally a straightforward and affordable experience, with options that cater primarily to practical travelers and nature enthusiasts. As a developing tourist destination, the city does not yet feature a wide array of international luxury hotel chains. Instead, the hospitality landscape is dominated by reliable domestic brands, mid-range business hotels, and family-run guesthouses. Whether you are looking for a modern suite with city views or a simple room near a nature reserve, you will find clean and comfortable places to rest after a day of exploration.

For the majority of visitors, the most convenient area to stay is the Zhaoyang District, particularly around the city center. Staying here places you within easy reach of Zhaotong Airport, bus stations, and the vibrant night markets where you can sample the famous local barbecue. This central location ensures you have access to modern amenities, supermarkets, and a variety of dining options right at your doorstep. Hotels in this area typically offer standard comforts such as Wi-Fi, 24-hour hot water, and breakfast buffets featuring local noodles.

If your primary reason for visiting is to see the black-necked cranes, you might consider staying closer to the Dashanbao Nature Reserve. Accommodation here is more rustic, consisting largely of local guesthouses and farm stays (Nongjiale). While amenities may be basic compared to the city center, the advantage is waking up right next to the wetlands, allowing you to catch the spectacular sunrise and the birds' early morning activities without a long commute.

In terms of pricing, Zhaotong is very budget-friendly compared to major Chinese metropolises like Beijing or Shanghai. A comfortable stay in a mid-range hotel typically costs between 200 to 400 RMB per night, while basic guesthouses can be found for under 150 RMB. Most bookings are best made through major online travel platforms, as they offer the most comprehensive listings for the region.

Booking Tip: It is highly recommended to book in advance if you are visiting during the winter months (December to March). This is the peak season for birdwatching at Dashanbao, and the best accommodations—both in the city and near the reserve—can fill up quickly with photographers and nature lovers.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Zhaotong serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

Located just across the provincial border in Guizhou, Bijie is a fantastic destination for nature enthusiasts. It is renowned for the spectacular Zhijin Cave, often considered one of the most beautiful karst caves in China, and the Hundred Mile Azalea Forest, which transforms the landscape into a vibrant sea of flowers during the spring bloom.

To the west lies Xichang, a city that offers a unique blend of modern science and natural beauty. It is globally famous for the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, but it also boasts the stunning Qionghai Lake, a vast freshwater lake perfect for cycling, boating, and enjoying the mild, sunny climate that the region is known for.

Heading north into Sichuan Province, travelers can visit Yibin, celebrated as the "First City of the Yangtze River." Beyond its river culture, it is the gateway to the enchanting Shunan Bamboo Sea, a massive ancient forest that provides a serene, green escape and has served as a filming location for famous martial arts movies.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Zhaotong offers a grounded and authentic experience that contrasts with the glitzy luxury of China's coastal metropolises. While you will find modern conveniences, the true joy of retail therapy here lies in exploring local markets and discovering regional specialties. The city serves as a commercial hub for the surrounding agricultural areas, meaning the best purchases are often products of the land, celebrated for their quality and freshness.

The heart of the city's commercial activity is located in the Zhaoyang District. The central Pedestrian Street is a lively thoroughfare where locals gather to shop for clothing, electronics, and daily necessities. Walking down this bustling avenue provides a snapshot of local life, lined with a mix of branded chain stores and independent boutiques. It is the perfect place to take an evening stroll, browse for affordable fashion, and soak in the energetic atmosphere of the city center.

For a more modern and comprehensive shopping experience, the city features several large complexes, with Wanda Plaza being a standout destination. As a major commercial landmark in Zhaotong, it houses a wide array of domestic and international brands, a cinema, and numerous restaurants. It provides a one-stop environment where travelers can find familiar goods, sportswear, and cosmetics in a comfortable, climate-controlled setting.

However, to truly understand the local culture, you must visit the traditional markets. These bustling hubs are where the region's agricultural wealth is on full display. Markets in the city center are often overflowing with seasonal produce, including the region's famous potatoes and wild mushrooms. In the evenings, these areas often transition into vibrant night markets, selling everything from small trinkets to the famous local barbecue.

When it comes to souvenirs, Zhaotong Apples are the undisputed signature product. Renowned across the country for their "sugar heart"—a crystallized core of sweetness—and crisp texture, they make for a delicious and healthy gift, especially if you visit during the autumn harvest. Another prized local specialty is Tianma (Gastrodia elata), a high-value herb used in traditional medicine that is cultivated extensively in the region. Additionally, Qiaojia Brown Sugar, known for its traditional production method and rich flavor, is a sweet treat worth bringing home. For cultural keepsakes, look for intricate embroidery and handicrafts made by the local Yi and Miao ethnic minority groups.

Most shops in Zhaotong operate from around 10:00 AM to 9:30 PM, though supermarkets and breakfast vendors open much earlier. Payment methods are heavily digital; while cash is accepted, the vast majority of transactions are handled via WeChat Pay or Alipay. It is highly recommended to have one of these apps set up on your phone, as even small street vendors prefer mobile payments over physical currency. International credit cards are generally only accepted at major hotels or large shopping malls.

Travelers should note that Zhaotong is not a designated tax-free shopping destination for international tourists. Unlike major hubs such as Shanghai or Beijing, the tax refund system is not widely implemented here. Therefore, visitors should not expect to claim VAT refunds on their purchases within the city.