Eswatini

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small but wonderfully colourful kingdom, nestled in Southern Africa between South Africa and Mozambique. This country, one of the few remaining absolute monarchies in Africa, charms visitors with its unique identity and rich cultural heritage. The country's capital, Mbabane, serves as the administrative centre and a starting point for many journeys throughout the kingdom.

Eswatini's greatest asset is its people and their ancient traditions, which are carefully preserved to this day. Travellers can witness vibrant festivals, such as the Umhlanga (Reed Dance), and experience the daily life of the Swazi people. In addition to its cultural treasures, the country offers diverse natural landscapes, from majestic mountains in the west to fertile valleys and savannas. The city of Lobamba is the nation's spiritual and legislative heart, while Manzini is its bustling commercial hub.

Eswatini leaves the impression of a warm and welcoming country with a relaxed pace of life. Here, you can enjoy hiking along scenic trails, visit craft markets, observe wildlife in nature reserves, or simply immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of this African kingdom. Thanks to its compact size, Eswatini is easy to explore, allowing you to experience a great deal in a short amount of time.

The national currency of Eswatini is the Swazi lilangeni (SZL), which is often represented by the symbol E. One lilangeni is subdivided into 100 cents. It is important to know that the lilangeni is pegged to the South African rand (ZAR) at a 1:1 ratio, and the South African rand is also legal tender and widely accepted throughout Eswatini. For travellers from the UAE, the approximate exchange rate is 1 SZL to 0.21 AED. Banknotes (emalangeni, the plural of lilangeni) typically feature portraits of King Mswati III, as well as scenes from the country's life and local flora and fauna.

You can exchange foreign currency for emalangeni or rand at banks, official exchange bureaus in cities like Mbabane, and at the international airport. It is advisable to avoid exchanging money with street vendors due to unfavourable rates and the risk of fraud. Credit cards (mainly Visa and Mastercard) are accepted in most large hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets in urban areas. However, for purchases at markets, in small shops, and especially in rural areas, it is recommended to carry a sufficient amount of cash.

When planning a trip to Eswatini, it is important to clarify the visa requirements in advance. For citizens of the United Arab Emirates, a visa is required to enter Eswatini. This must be obtained before travelling from an embassy or consulate of Eswatini. While citizens of many other countries, such as most of the European Union and the USA, can enter visa-free for up to 30 days, this does not apply to UAE passport holders.

Regardless of visa requirements, to enter the country you will need a valid passport with a validity of at least six months beyond your intended date of departure. You may also be asked to provide proof of onward travel, confirmation of hotel bookings, and medical insurance. As visa regulations can change, it is strongly recommended that you check the most current information with the Embassy of the Kingdom of Eswatini in Abu Dhabi before your trip.

When planning your trip to Eswatini, you will not need to worry about changing time zones within the country. A single, unified time zone is observed across the entire Kingdom of Eswatini.

The country operates on UTC+2 (Coordinated Universal Time +2 hours), also known as South African Standard Time (SAST). This means the time in Eswatini is the same as in the Republic of South Africa and several other countries in the region. For travellers from the UAE, it is useful to know that Eswatini's time is 2 hours behind UAE time. Therefore, you can easily keep track of the time, whether you are in the capital, Mbabane, or in the most remote corners of the country.

When planning your trip to the picturesque Kingdom of Eswatini, it is wise to arrange your travel route in advance. For most international visitors, air travel is the primary way to reach the country. The main gateway to Eswatini is the King Mswati III International Airport (SHO), located near the city of Manzini. While direct flights from the UAE are not available, there are convenient connections from major hubs. Travellers from the UAE can typically fly with airlines like Emirates and connect through Johannesburg (JNB) in South Africa. Other potential connection points include Nairobi (NBO) and Addis Ababa (ADD).

For those who prefer overland travel or are combining a visit to Eswatini with a tour of neighbouring countries, it is possible to cross the border by car or bus. Eswatini shares land borders with South Africa and Mozambique. Regular bus services connect major cities in these countries with towns in Eswatini. There is no sea access to Eswatini, as the country is landlocked.

Regardless of your chosen method of travel, it is highly recommended to book your tickets in advance, especially if your trip coincides with the peak tourist season. This will not only help you save money but also ensure availability and more convenient options for connections and schedules.

For your reference, here is a summary of the country's main international airport:

Eswatini, a charming kingdom in Southern Africa, entices travellers with its unique blend of ancient traditions, rich culture, and breathtaking natural landscapes. The country offers a variety of destinations, from lively urban centres to tranquil corners perfect for enjoying nature's beauty. The primary administrative and business hub is the capital city, Mbabane. Nestled in the scenic Dlangeni Hills, this city serves as an excellent starting point for exploring the nation's many attractions. For Muslim travellers, halal food options can be found in the city.

If you wish to delve deeper into the culture and history of Eswatini, a visit to Lobamba is essential—it is the spiritual and traditional heart of the kingdom. Here you will find the National Museum, the King Sobhuza II Memorial, and the Ludzidzini Royal Village, where important ceremonies take place. A Sunni mosque is also located in the area for daily prayers. For those interested in urban life and commerce, Manzini, the country's largest city and main industrial hub, offers bustling markets and shops. Prayer facilities are available in Manzini, with a mosque located on Tenbergen Street.

Nature and outdoor enthusiasts should head to Piggs Peak, a town in the north surrounded by forests and mountains, known for its scenic views and craft markets. The town of Siteki, situated on the edge of the Lebombo Plateau with its magnificent panoramas, is also of interest. Each of these cities and regions offers its own unique perspective on the multifaceted life of Eswatini, inviting travellers to discover their charm while being mindful of local customs.

Eswatini, a kingdom rich in culture and stunning natural landscapes, also offers travellers the chance to immerse themselves in local life through its culinary traditions and welcoming establishments. For visitors from the UAE, it's helpful to know that while many restaurants offer a variety of international and local dishes, it is always best to confirm the availability of halal options directly with the establishment. Several restaurants in cities like Mbabane and Manzini are known to offer halal food.

In the capital city, Mbabane, a popular spot to sample the local flavour is Mbabane Plaza Fried Chicken. This eatery is famous for its delicious chicken, prepared with a special recipe, making it an excellent choice for a quick and satisfying meal in the heart of the city.

If you are looking for a combination of delicious food and beautiful views, consider Mantenga Lodge, located near the cultural hub of Lobamba. The restaurant at this lodge allows guests to enjoy local and international cuisine surrounded by picturesque nature, making it an ideal place to relax. While it offers a diverse menu, guests seeking halal meals should inquire about their specific options upon booking or arrival.

Another noteworthy establishment in Mbabane is Solani's restaurant. It attracts guests with its cosy atmosphere and varied menu, where everyone can find something to their liking, from traditional African dishes to familiar European recipes. It's well-known as a 'shisanyama' spot, focusing on grilled meats.

In the Ezulwini Valley area, near Lobamba, a visit to The Gables is also recommended. This well-known complex is a popular meeting and dining spot, offering a wide selection of dishes in a lively and welcoming environment, often as part of a larger centre with shops and other entertainment. The shopping centre is home to various eateries, increasing the chances of finding suitable dining choices.

When planning a trip to Eswatini, it is important to consider the changing seasons to choose the most comfortable time for your visit. The country's high season typically runs from May to September. During this period, the weather is predominantly dry and sunny with pleasant daytime temperatures, ideal for safaris in the national parks, as the vegetation thins out and animals are easier to spot near waterholes. Evenings and nights can be cool, especially in high-altitude areas, so it is advisable to pack warm clothing. This is also an excellent time for hiking and exploring Eswatini's diverse landscapes. Although there might be slightly more tourists and accommodation prices may be a little higher, the wonderful weather conditions make up for it.

The low season, or rainy season, occurs from October to April. During this time, which is summer in Eswatini, it becomes hotter and more humid, especially in the lowlands, with short but intense thunderstorms often occurring in the afternoon. The advantages of this period include lush green vegetation that transforms the scenery and prime opportunities for birdwatching, with many migratory species present. There are usually fewer tourists, and you can expect more competitive pricing on accommodation. However, it is worth noting that the rains can temporarily make some unpaved roads difficult to navigate, and the high humidity may be uncomfortable for some travellers.

The timing of your trip may also depend on cultural events. Eswatini's two main festivals – the vibrant Umhlanga (Reed Dance), usually held in late August or early September, and the sacred Incwala (First Fruits Festival), which takes place in December or January – attract many spectators and offer a unique opportunity to experience Swazi culture. Many of these ceremonies are held in the vicinity of Lobamba. Although Eswatini is a small country, the climate can vary slightly: the mountainous Highveld is generally cooler than the low-lying Lowveld. For most activities, the dry season is considered the best time to visit, but the wet season has its own charms for nature lovers and those seeking a quieter getaway. For visitors, it is worth noting that while Eswatini is generally conservative, a modest dress code is especially recommended in rural areas and at cultural festivals. Halal food options can be found in larger towns like Mbabane and Manzini, with some restaurants and supermarkets catering to Muslim travellers.

When planning a trip to Eswatini, it is important to familiarise yourself with the local cultural traditions to ensure your stay is pleasant and respectful. Greetings play a significant role here: it is customary to say "Sawubona" when addressing one person and "Sanibonani" for several people. A handshake is a common form of greeting. Remember to use your right hand or both hands when giving or receiving items, including money or food; similar to customs in the UAE, the left hand is considered unclean for such interactions. Hospitality is highly valued in Swazi culture. If you are invited to a home, a small gift, such as fruit or something from your country, will be received with gratitude, although it is not strictly required. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people, especially in rural areas.

In Eswatini, it is advisable to adopt a modest style of dress, particularly when visiting rural areas, royal residences, or religious sites. Women should ensure their shoulders and knees are covered. While some international and chain restaurants are available, many meals, especially traditional ones, are often eaten with your hands. Be sure to wash them before eating and always use your right hand. Accepting offered food is considered a sign of politeness. While halal-certified restaurants are not widespread, some establishments like the Spur steakhouse chain offer halal options, and you can find mosques, such as the Ezulwini Mosque in Lobamba, in the main urban areas. Eswatini's culture is rich with vibrant festivals. Among the most significant are the Umhlanga (Reed Dance), which usually takes place in August or September, and the Incwala (First Fruits Ceremony), celebrated in December or January. These ceremonies deeply reflect the nation's traditions and unity. To avoid misunderstandings, refrain from criticising local customs or the monarchy, and show patience, as the pace of life here can be more relaxed.

Eswatini offers its guests a variety of leisure opportunities, harmoniously blending outdoor adventures with a deep dive into its unique culture. Fans of active pursuits will appreciate the country's scenic landscapes, which are ideal for hiking along mountain trails and through national parks, where you can observe wildlife and enjoy panoramic views. Horse riding and mountain biking are also popular, providing another way to explore the natural beauty of this kingdom.

For those interested in cultural entertainment, Eswatini opens the door to the distinctive traditions of the Swazi people. Visiting cultural villages offers a closer look at local life, music, and dance. In cities such as Mbabane and Lobamba, you can find small museums and craft markets. Shopping in Eswatini is an opportunity to buy unique handmade souvenirs: beadwork, carved wood, colourful fabrics, and handmade candles, which make for a wonderful reminder of your trip.

Evening life in Eswatini is more relaxed and is mainly centred around restaurants and eateries, especially in larger cities like Mbabane or Manzini. Here you can enjoy both local and international cuisine, and some establishments feature live music. While halal food options are limited, they can be found in urban centres like Mbabane and Manzini. Mosques and prayer facilities are also available in these cities. For family recreation, visits to nature reserves are highly recommended, where you can watch animals and birds together. Relaxing at lodges that offer comfort and a connection with nature will also appeal to both adults and children.

Planning a trip? Excellent! To ensure the financial aspects of your journey don't come as a surprise, it's important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise you to monitor the latest rates both before you fly and throughout your trip. For this, you can use the data provided below—we monitor currency rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.