Botswana

Botswana, a country located in the heart of Southern Africa, attracts travellers with its pristine wilderness and unique opportunities for animal observation. It is one of the most stable and prosperous nations on the continent, known for its commitment to environmental conservation and the development of ecotourism. Botswana offers an immersion into a world where nature still reigns supreme, and modern comforts are harmoniously blended with authentic African culture.

Undoubtedly, Botswana's greatest treasure is its nature. The country is famous for its vast conservation areas, such as the renowned Okavango Delta – a unique ecosystem where the river flows not into the sea but into the sands of the Kalahari Desert, creating a labyrinth of channels, lagoons, and islands. The city of Maun serves as the main gateway for exploring this natural wonder. Equally impressive is Chobe National Park, known for having the largest elephant population in Africa, which is conveniently accessed from the town of Kasane. The Kalahari Desert, which covers a significant part of the country, offers a completely different but no less exciting landscape and an opportunity to learn about the culture of the San people.

The nation's capital, Gaborone, is a modern and rapidly growing city that reflects Botswana's economic progress. Although most tourists come for the safaris, Gaborone offers an introduction to urban life, local markets, and cultural centres. Botswana leaves the impression of a peaceful, welcoming country where one can fully enjoy the beauty of wild Africa and feel its primordial spirit.

The national currency of Botswana is the Botswana Pula (international code: BWP). Interestingly, the word 'pula' means 'rain' in the Setswana language, which symbolises a blessing and prosperity in this predominantly arid country. The banknotes often feature representatives of the local fauna and important national figures. The Pula is subdivided into 100 thebe, which means 'shield'.

You can exchange foreign currency for Pula at banks and official exchange offices, which are available in major cities like Gaborone, and at airports. While major currencies like the US Dollar are widely accepted for exchange, it is advisable for travellers from the UAE to convert AED to a major currency like USD before departure, or withdraw Pula from ATMs upon arrival for the best rates. It is recommended to avoid exchanging money with street money changers. Credit cards (mainly Visa and Mastercard) are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and large shops in tourist centres. However, when travelling to more remote areas or for small purchases, it is always useful to have some cash on hand.

When planning a trip to Botswana, it's important to clarify the visa requirements in advance. For citizens of the United Arab Emirates, good news awaits, as they can enter Botswana visa-free for stays of up to 90 days. Similarly, citizens of many other nations, including the European Union, the USA, and the UK, also enjoy visa-free access for tourism for up to 90 days. For other nationalities, it is worth checking the requirements, as a tourist visa or an electronic visa (e-Visa) may need to be arranged in advance through a Botswana embassy or consulate.

Regardless of visa status, all visitors to Botswana must have a valid passport. It is typically required that the passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended date of departure from the country and has sufficient blank pages for entry and exit stamps. It is also advisable to carry return tickets, proof of accommodation booking, and evidence of sufficient funds for the duration of your stay. As visa regulations can change, it is strongly recommended to verify the most current information on the official website of Botswana's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or with the nearest embassy or consulate before you travel.

When planning a trip to Botswana, you will not need to worry about changing timezones within the country. The entire territory of Botswana is in a single timezone – Central Africa Time (CAT), which is UTC+2. For travellers from the UAE, this is two hours behind Gulf Standard Time (UTC+4). This means that the time in the capital, Gaborone, and in all other regions of the country will be the same.

For most international visitors, the primary way to reach Botswana is by air. The country's main aviation hub is the Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE), located near the capital city, Gaborone.

Currently, there are no direct flights from the UAE to Botswana. However, travellers from the UAE can reach Gaborone with a single stop. Convenient connections are available via major African and Middle Eastern hubs. Airlines such as Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, and Qatar Airways offer routes from Dubai (DXB) with one stopover. Qatar Airways is the only non-African airline operating a regular service to the country. From Abu Dhabi (AUH), the average flight time to Sir Seretse Khama International Airport is around 11 hours and 45 minutes, including connections.

As Botswana is a landlocked country, entry by sea is not possible. However, thanks to a well-developed road network and land borders with South Africa, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, overland travel is a viable option. Bus services connect Botswana with its neighbouring states, and self-driving in a rented vehicle is also a popular choice, particularly for those planning to explore the national parks. It is advisable to book flights and accommodation well in advance, especially if your trip is during the peak tourist season, which coincides with the dry period ideal for safaris.

For your reference, here is a summary of the main airports:

Botswana attracts travellers primarily with its unique nature reserves and safari opportunities, so most popular destinations are centred around the national parks and the Okavango Delta. Here you will find both bustling cities that serve as starting points for adventures, and secluded lodges and campsites in the heart of the wilderness.

The country's capital, Gaborone, is a modern and fast-growing city where you can experience the local culture, visit the National Museum and Art Gallery, or take a trip to the nearby Gaborone Game Reserve. For those dreaming of seeing the famous Chobe National Park with its vast herds of elephants, the ideal starting point is the town of Kasane, located at the park's entrance. From here, it is easy to organise river safaris and game drives through the park.

The town of Maun serves as the main gateway to the spectacular Okavango Delta – a unique ecosystem where you can explore the watery labyrinths in traditional mokoro canoes or take a scenic flight. Wildlife enthusiasts should also consider Savuti, a region within Chobe National Park renowned for its dramatic landscapes and encounters with predators like lions and hyenas. Another interesting destination is Francistown, the country's second-largest city, which offers an insight into the region's gold-mining history.

Botswana, a country of incredible nature and welcoming people, offers travellers a diverse range of experiences. Although the country is primarily famous for its national parks and safaris, there are other interesting places worthy of your attention.

In the capital, Gaborone, one of the most popular places for shopping and leisure is the Riverwalk Mall. This modern shopping centre features a wide selection of shops, restaurants, and entertainment options. While specific information on prayer facilities is not readily available, malls of this size in the region typically provide such amenities for visitors. Many of the food outlets, such as popular chains like Chicken Licken and Mugg & Bean, offer halal-friendly choices.

If you find yourself in Kasane, be sure to visit Chobe Marina Lodge. It is more than just a restaurant; it is a place to enjoy delicious food in a picturesque setting, often with views of the Chobe River, which adds a special touch to your holiday. It is advisable to inquire directly with the lodge about their halal menu options.

For those seeking a tranquil place to unwind in Gaborone, the Sanitas Tea Garden is a true oasis. This charming tea garden offers a cosy atmosphere where you can relax with a cup of tea or coffee amidst lush greenery.

Also located in the capital is the Gaborone Resort and Casino. This venue attracts those looking for a combination of comfortable accommodation and a variety of entertainment options under one roof. The resort features facilities such as an outdoor swimming pool, tennis courts, a spa, and several restaurants.

The best time to visit Botswana largely depends on your preferences and travel plans. The high season traditionally falls during the dry winter months, from May to October. During this period, you can expect clear, sunny weather with warm days and cool nights, creating ideal conditions for a safari. Animals gather around rivers and remaining waterholes at this time of year, making them easier to spot. The months from July to September are particularly popular. This is when the famous Okavango Delta flood is usually at its peak, typically from June to August, offering unique opportunities for trips in traditional mokoro canoes. However, it is worth noting that there are significantly more tourists during the high season, and prices for accommodation and excursions can be higher.

The low season, also known as the 'green season', runs from November to April and coincides with the rainy period. At this time, Botswana's landscapes are transformed, covered in emerald green vegetation. Daytime temperatures are higher, humidity increases, and short but intense afternoon downpours are common. This period is excellent for birdwatching, including many migratory species, and for seeing newborn animals. Significant advantages of travelling in the low season are fewer tourists and more attractive prices. Nevertheless, some roads may become difficult to travel on due to the rain, and the dense vegetation can make tracking large animals somewhat more challenging.

In addition to the climate, when choosing when to travel to Botswana, it is worth paying attention to unique natural phenomena. For example, during the 'green season' (roughly from November to March), you can witness the spectacular zebra migration in the Makgadikgadi Pans area. Although the climate in the country's main tourist regions is generally similar, it is always advisable to check the specific weather conditions for your intended destinations, especially if you plan to travel during the transitional months between seasons.

Botswana is a country with rich cultural traditions, where respect and politeness are highly valued. When meeting someone, it is customary to exchange handshakes and greetings. Addressing men as "Rra" (Mr) and women as "Mma" (Mrs) is a sign of respect, particularly towards elders. During conversation, a calm tone and moderate eye contact are appreciated. The local people are very hospitable, and being invited into their home is considered a great honour. A small, symbolic gift, such as fruit, will be appreciated by your hosts but is not obligatory. It is important to accept any refreshments offered, as declining may be seen as disrespectful.

In daily life in Botswana, there are no strict dress codes; however, when visiting rural areas, villages, or private homes, it is advisable to choose modest attire that covers the shoulders and knees. This is a sign of respect for local customs. At the table, especially in a traditional setting, food is often eaten with the right hand. The meal is usually started by the eldest family member or the head of the household. It is wise to be patient and observant to follow the established etiquette.

Important national holidays that reflect the country's spirit include Botswana Day (30 September), which marks the anniversary of independence, and President's Day, which is celebrated on the third Monday of July. To ensure your interactions with local people are as comfortable as possible, try to avoid overly loud behaviour and public displays of affection, which can be misinterpreted. Pointing at someone or something with a finger is considered impolite; it is better to use an open hand or a nod of the head. And, of course, always ask for permission before taking photographs of people. Remember that respect for elders is a key aspect of Botswana's culture.

Botswana offers tourists a unique range of entertainment, primarily centred on its incredible nature and wildlife. Outdoor activities here are all about thrilling safaris through renowned national parks and reserves. Popular excursions include trips on a mokoro (a traditional canoe) through the Okavango Delta, bird watching, and guided walking tours that allow for a closer look at the unique flora and fauna. To experience the country's cultural heritage, you can visit local villages. Here, you can learn about the traditional way of life, observe local crafts, and may have the opportunity to sample national dishes. It is advisable to inquire about halal options when arranging such tours. In cities like Gaborone, you can find small museums and galleries showcasing local art and history.

Evening entertainment in Botswana is mainly focused on restaurants and hotel lounges, especially in the capital, Gaborone, and other major cities such as Francistown or Maun. The atmosphere is generally calm, with the focus on enjoying a fine meal with beverages in a relaxed setting, rather than seeking out bustling nightclubs. For Muslim travellers, finding halal food is relatively straightforward in larger cities, with many international fast-food chains like Nando's and KFC being certified, and lodges able to arrange halal meals with advance notice. As for shopping, cities have modern shopping centres, such as the Riverwalk Mall in Gaborone, alongside local markets and craft shops selling unique souvenirs like handmade woven baskets, pottery, wooden carvings, and traditional African textiles. While there are few dedicated theme parks, the safari and wildlife experiences are in themselves a thrilling and educational adventure for the entire family, creating lasting memories.

Planning a trip? That's wonderful! To avoid any financial surprises during your travels, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. We therefore strongly advise keeping an eye on the latest rates, both before you fly and during your stay. You can use the data provided below to help you; we monitor currency rates 24/7 and aim to provide the most current information available.