How to get to Dessie

When planning an itinerary across East Africa, many travellers wonder how to reach Dessie — a bustling commercial centre located in the picturesque highlands of Ethiopia. You can reach this colourful city in various ways: by taking a quick flight to the nearest airport or choosing ground transport — such as a bus or car — which allows you to enjoy unique views. Deciding to travel to Dessie will reveal the region's authentic atmosphere and serves as an excellent starting point for exploring the country's culture.

For those who value time and comfort, the optimal way to reach Dessie is by air. The city is served by Kombolcha Airport (DSE), located in a neighbouring settlement that effectively forms a single agglomeration with Dessie. Regular domestic flights, most often from the capital of Ethiopia, allow you to significantly save travel time and enjoy views of the mountain landscapes from above.

Upon arrival in Kombolcha, you can reach the centre of Dessie by taxi or shuttle bus — the journey takes very little time. If direct flight tickets are unavailable or you are planning a complex route across the country, consider flying into neighbouring tourist hubs. The closest alternatives are the airport in Lalibela or the air gateway of Semera, though it is worth noting that the subsequent ground transfer will require additional hours on the road.

Currently, it is impossible to reach Dessie by train. There is no operating passenger railway infrastructure in the city and its surroundings, as the region's complex mountainous terrain has not allowed for tracks to be laid here.

Railway connections in Ethiopia are limited, and the main line runs significantly further south and east, connecting the capital with the coast. Therefore, this mode of transport is not suitable for planning a route to Dessie, and travellers should give preference to buses or cars.

A bus journey to Dessie offers a chance to witness changing climate zones and the picturesque landscapes of East Africa. The popular route from Lalibela, famous for its rock-hewn churches, takes about 7–8 hours, during which the bus covers around 300 kilometres along winding mountain roads. Tourists departing from Bahir Dar should expect a longer trip covering about 400 kilometres, which usually lasts from 8 to 10 hours.

There is also a convenient connection with the eastern part of the country: the road from the city of Semera, approximately 270 kilometres long, takes on average 6–7 hours. This route is interesting for its sharp natural contrast, as the highway ascends from hot lowlands to the cool highlands. Most intercity services depart early in the morning, so travellers are advised to check the schedule and purchase tickets at bus stations the day before the trip.

Travelling by car to Dessie is an excellent opportunity to independently plan your schedule and enjoy panoramas of the Ethiopian Highlands. The drive from famous Lalibela will take approximately 5–6 hours, covering about 300 kilometres of picturesque but winding paths. If you are heading from Semera, expect to spend around 4–5 hours on the road: the distance is roughly 270 kilometres, and the route is memorable for its contrasting changes in landscape.

The journey from Bahir Dar is longer — the distance exceeds 400 kilometres, so the trip may take from 7 to 9 hours depending on traffic and weather conditions. For comfortable movement around this region of Ethiopia, it is highly recommended to rent a reliable SUV (4x4), preferably with a local driver who is familiar with the specifics of mountain serpentines. If you decide to hire a taxi for an intercity transfer, the cost of the service should be agreed upon in advance, as meters are usually not used in such trips.

Preparing for a trip to Dessie requires attention to detail, as this city, located in the picturesque highlands, has its own climatic and cultural characteristics. To ensure your journey through Ethiopia is as comfortable and safe as possible, we have compiled a list of useful recommendations to help you adapt quickly upon arrival.

1. Clothing and Essentials: Dessie is located at a significant altitude above sea level, so the weather here is changeable. Days can be sunny and warm, but temperatures drop noticeably by evening. Be sure to bring a warm jacket or fleece, as well as comfortable closed shoes, as the city's terrain is hilly.
2. Transport: The most convenient way to move around the city is by using a "bajaj" — local blue three-wheeled auto-rickshaws. They are manoeuvrable and inexpensive. If you need a taxi, agree on the price with the driver in advance, before getting into the car, as meters are rarely used.
3. Finances: The national currency is the Ethiopian Birr. Bank cards are accepted only in major hotels or banks, so cash is absolutely necessary. It is better to exchange currency at official bank branches, avoiding street money changers to avoid fraud.
4. Health and Safety: Drink exclusively bottled water and use it even for brushing your teeth. Due to the altitude, some tourists may experience slight shortness of breath or fatigue — give your body a couple of days to acclimatize without overloading yourself physically immediately after arrival.
5. Communication: The main language is Amharic. In the tourism sector, many speak English, but knowing a few basic words in the local language (such as greetings or thanks) will earn respect and smiles from the locals.
6. Local Etiquette: Ethiopians are very hospitable and value politeness. It is customary to remove shoes when entering a home. If you are invited to share a meal, remember that traditional dishes are eaten with the right hand. You may only photograph people with their personal permission.
7. What to Avoid: Do not photograph government buildings, police stations, and infrastructure facilities (bridges, airports) — this is strictly prohibited. Also, avoid walking alone in remote areas after dark.
8. Additional Tip: Be sure to attend a traditional coffee ceremony. In Dessie, coffee is not just a drink but an important part of social life. Enjoy the aroma of freshly roasted beans and the leisurely atmosphere in one of the local coffee shops.

Following these simple rules will help you avoid misunderstandings and fully immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of the city. May your introduction to the local culture and way of life bring only positive emotions and new discoveries.