How to get to Caen

Caen is not merely an administrative center in Normandy, but a city with an incredible historical destiny, located in the north of France. Founded by William the Conqueror, it carefully preserves the heritage of the dukes: here you can see the majestic castle and the famous Men's and Women's Abbeys, which are rightfully considered masterpieces of medieval architecture.

A special place in the city's chronicles is occupied by the period of the Second World War. Caen became one of the key points during the Allied landings and the Battle of Normandy, a fact commemorated today by the famous Memorial for Peace. Travellers can expect a surprising combination of a dramatic past and modern energy: restored after destruction, the city attracts visitors with its green parks, lively streets, and the unique atmosphere of Norman comfort.

Travellers can fly directly into the region using Caen-Carpiquet Airport (CFR). This transport hub is located in the immediate vicinity of the city and serves flights from various corners of France, as well as seasonal routes from certain European countries. This is an excellent option for those who wish to save time on ground transfers.

For major international flights, it is often more rational to choose the airports of Paris — Charles de Gaulle or Orly. They receive liners from all over the world and possess excellent transport accessibility. Upon arrival in the capital, one can easily transfer to a high-speed train or rent a car to cover the remaining distance to the Norman coast in a couple of hours.

Railway connection is one of the most convenient and popular options for travelling to this region. The city has its own railway station (Gare de Caen), which connects it with the country's key transport hubs. The most popular route runs from Paris: Intercités trains depart regularly from Saint-Lazare station (Gare Saint-Lazare), allowing you to reach your destination in approximately two hours.

The station is located quite close to the centre, which can be reached on foot or by a modern tram, the stops for which are located right at the terminal exit. Thanks to such a convenient location, Caen becomes an excellent starting point for exploring Normandy, sparing travellers the need to search for complex connecting routes.

The bus network of Normandy is distinguished by a developed infrastructure and allows you to reach the city in comfort, enjoying the picturesque views of the French countryside. A trip from the famous resort of Deauville will take only about an hour: buses run regularly along this route spanning 50 kilometres, connecting the coast with the historical centre. This is a great alternative to the train for those who prefer a flexible schedule and wish to see authentic villages along the way.

Another popular option is travelling from the city of Alençon, located approximately 100 kilometres to the south. The travel time usually ranges from one and a half to two hours, making this route convenient for day trips or continuing a tour of the region. Modern buses ensure a high level of comfort, turning the transfer into a pleasant part of getting acquainted with the geography and nature of north-western France.

For those who prefer freedom of movement, the main route will be the drive from Paris. The journey along the high-speed A13 motorway, often called the "Normandy Highway," takes approximately 2.5 hours. The road is distinguished by high-quality surfacing, however, drivers should take into account the presence of toll sections (péage) in advance and factor these expenses into the travel budget.

Tourists arriving from the United Kingdom can take advantage of the convenient ferry service. Regular routes from Portsmouth arrive at the port of Ouistreham, which serves as the maritime gateway to the region. From the terminal to the centre of Caen is only about 15 kilometres: this short stretch of the way can be covered by car in literally 20 minutes.

Preparing for a trip to Normandy requires taking local features into account so that the journey goes smoothly and leaves only pleasant impressions. We have compiled a list of practical recommendations that will help you quickly adapt to this hospitable city.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The weather in the region is changeable, so the principle of layering in clothing is your best friend. Even in summer, it is worth taking a windbreaker and comfortable waterproof shoes, as rain can start suddenly. Be sure to bring an umbrella that can withstand gusts of wind from the English Channel.
2. Transport: The historical centre is compact, and it is most pleasant to explore it on foot. For trips to outlying districts or to the sea, it is convenient to use the Twisto network, which includes modern trams and buses. Tickets are purchased at machines at stops and must be validated upon entry.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Euro. Bank cards are accepted almost everywhere, however, for purchases at local markets, in small bakeries, or for paying for small souvenirs, it is recommended to have some cash notes and coins with you.
4. Health and Safety: Caen is a calm and safe city, but standard precautions are always advisable. Pharmacies are easy to recognize by the green flashing cross; many pharmacists speak English and can assist with selecting over-the-counter medications.
5. Communication: Although staff in tourist places often speak English, locals greatly appreciate attempts to speak their native language. Learn a few basic phrases in French — this will help to build rapport with your interlocutor and receive higher quality service.
6. Local Etiquette: In France, greeting is a mandatory custom. Always say "Bonjour" (Good day) when entering a shop, café, or addressing a passerby, and "Merci, au revoir" (Thank you, goodbye) when leaving. The absence of a greeting may be perceived as impoliteness.
7. Dining Timing: Try not to plan lunch after 14:00. Unlike in many other countries, restaurants here often close their kitchens between lunch (usually from 12:00 to 14:00) and dinner (from 19:00). In the interval, you may only be offered cold snacks or pastries.
8. Additional Advice: Please note that on Sundays, most shops, including grocery supermarkets and clothing boutiques, are closed. Plan your shopping in advance, and dedicate Sunday to walking in the parks or visiting museums.

These simple rules will help you feel confident in any situation, allowing you to enjoy the atmosphere of the city without being distracted by domestic trifles. A journey through Normandy will be much more comfortable if you are prepared for the local rhythm of life.