How to get to Les Cayes

Les Cayes is one of the most significant cities and major ports on the southern coast of Haiti, possessing its own unique character and rhythm of life. As the administrative centre of the Sud Department, it plays a key role in the country's economy and culture while remaining an attractive destination for those wishing to witness the authentic life of the island. The city is renowned for its relatively calm atmosphere compared to the capital and serves as a gateway to the region's picturesque natural attractions.

Les Cayes has gained particular fame for the production of vetiver — an essential oil used in global perfumery, making this area an important point on the export map. Travellers can expect colonial architecture, colourful local markets, and proximity to the famous Gelée Beach, which is a popular spot for relaxation and hosting music festivals. A visit to Les Cayes allows one to immerse oneself in authentic Creole culture and enjoy the tropical landscapes of southern Haiti.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach Les Cayes is by air. The city is served by the local Antoine-Simon Airport (CYA), which plays an important role in the region's transport system. Flights from local airlines and charters arrive here regularly, ensuring convenient connections with other parts of the island and saving travellers from long overland journeys.

For international travellers, the main transit hub is usually the capital of Haiti. Tourists most often fly into Port-au-Prince, located approximately 160 kilometres away, from where they can take a short flight to the southern coast. Air travel is also possible via Cap-Haïtien, although this airport is significantly further from the destination, making the route through the capital the most popular and logical choice.

Reaching the city of Les Cayes by train is currently impossible, as there is no active railway infrastructure in the region. Passenger rail transport is not operational within the territory of Haiti, making this mode of transport unavailable for tourists.

The nearest major transport hubs, including the capital Port-au-Prince and the city of Cap-Haïtien, also do not have functioning railway stations. For travel across the country and trips to the southern coast, it is recommended to use alternative options: car transport, intercity buses, or domestic flights.

Bus services remain the primary method of reaching the southern coast, offering travellers the opportunity to immerse themselves in the authentic atmosphere of the island. The most in-demand and convenient route runs from the capital: the journey from Port-au-Prince, covering about 200 kilometres, takes an average of 4–5 hours. The road, known as National Route 2, winds through green hills and small settlements, revealing breathtaking views of the Tiburon Peninsula as you approach the city of Les Cayes.

A much longer journey awaits those departing from the north of the country, from the historic city of Cap-Haïtien. Buses cover the distance of over 400 kilometres in 9–10 hours, and the trip often requires a transfer in the capital region. Despite being tiring, this transit across the entire territory of Haiti allows one to see an impressive contrast of landscapes — from the Atlantic coast to the Caribbean shores.

Travelling by car to Les Cayes most often begins from the capital, which is the most logical choice for independent tourists. The drive from Port-au-Prince along National Route 2 takes about 4–5 hours, during which you will cover approximately 200 kilometres of scenic winding roads and coastal sections. Renting a car gives you the freedom to make stops in colourful villages along the way to buy tropical fruits or simply admire the views of southern Haiti.

A much longer and more complex route awaits travellers departing from the city of Cap-Haïtien in the north of the country. The distance of 440–450 kilometres will require about 9–10 hours behind the wheel, as the path crosses the entire island and passes through densely populated areas and mountain ranges. For such trips, a private taxi or driver is often hired; the cost of the service varies and always requires prior negotiation, but the comfort of a personal transfer compensates for the fatigue of the long road.

A trip to Les Cayes promises to be a memorable adventure if you take into account the local way of life and climatic specifics in advance. To ensure your stay in this colourful corner goes smoothly and leaves only pleasant memories, we have prepared a list of useful tips for travellers.

1. Wardrobe and sun protection. The tropical heat dictates its own rules: choose loose-fitting clothing made from natural fabrics such as linen or cotton. Do not forget comfortable footwear for walking, high-quality sunglasses, and a head covering. The sun here is very strong, so a cream with a high SPF level is an essential companion for the tourist.
2. Transport nuances. The most common way to get around the city is by moto-taxi. It is fast and inexpensive, but the price of the trip must be agreed upon with the driver strictly before boarding. For longer or more comfortable journeys, it is better to arrange a private driver or use taxi services provided by your hotel.
3. Monetary matters. The national currency is the Haitian Gourde. Although US dollars are accepted in many places, change is often given in the local currency. For purchases at markets and small shops, be sure to keep a supply of cash in Gourdes. Bank cards are accepted mainly only in large hotels and supermarkets.
4. Health and hygiene. Consume exclusively bottled water and avoid drinks with ice in street establishments, as the ice may be made from tap water. It is also worth taking care of protection against insects: use repellents, especially in the evening, and pack a small first-aid kit with necessary medications.
5. Language barrier. The main languages of communication are French and Haitian Creole. English is not understood everywhere, so having an offline translator on your phone or knowing a couple of polite phrases in French ("Bonjour", "Merci") will significantly facilitate communication.
6. Rules of etiquette. The people of Haiti value politeness. It is customary to greet sellers, drivers, and passers-by when addressing them. If you wish to photograph a local resident or their goods, be sure to ask for permission — this is a sign of respect that is taken very seriously here.
7. Safety. Observe reasonable caution: do not openly display expensive gadgets, jewellery, or large sums of money. After dark, it is recommended to refrain from solitary walks in unpopulated and poorly lit areas of the city.
8. What to bring back. The region is famous for the production of vetiver essential oil. Be sure to visit the local markets to purchase this fragrant and authentic souvenir, which will remind you of the scents of the island.

Following these simple recommendations will help you feel confident. Les Cayes is a city with a special character, and a respectful attitude towards its traditions will allow you to discover its most hospitable sides.