Cap-Haïtien

If you are planning a journey through Haiti, special attention should be paid to the route to Cap-Haïtien — the country's historical centre located on the picturesque northern coast. This city, imbued with colonial spirit and surrounded by lush tropical nature, is open to tourists who prefer both quick flights and overland travel. Convenient transport connections make it easy to reach this unique corner of the Caribbean to enjoy its rich cultural heritage and distinct atmosphere.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach the northern coast is to fly into Cap-Haïtien International Airport (CAP). It accepts flights from several international cities and ensures convenient connections with the outside world, and thanks to its proximity to the city limits, the journey to major hotels and attractions will take very little time.

If direct tickets are unavailable, travellers often choose the route via Haiti's capital — Port-au-Prince, from where one can also reach the destination. Additionally, cities in the neighbouring Dominican Republic, such as Puerto Plata or Santiago, are convenient transit hubs located relatively close to Cap-Haïtien.

Reaching Cap-Haïtien by train is currently impossible. Railway infrastructure for passenger transport in Haiti is not operational, and regular trains do not run in this region. There are no active railway stations in the city or its surroundings.

Tourists planning a trip should consider alternative overland transport options. For travel from other cities in the country or from the neighbouring Dominican Republic, it is most convenient to use intercity buses, taxis, or a rented car.

Travelling by bus to Cap-Haïtien is an excellent opportunity to view Haiti's picturesque landscapes from the window of comfortable transport. The most popular domestic route leads from the capital, Port-au-Prince; the journey usually takes 6 to 7 hours. Modern bus companies offer regular services, allowing tourists to comfortably cross the country's central plateau.

There are also established connections with cities in the neighbouring Dominican Republic, which is convenient for combined tours of the island. The road from Santiago takes approximately 4–5 hours, including border crossing, revealing views of the region's green valleys. Travellers departing from the resort area of Puerto Plata will spend about 5–6 hours on the road, enjoying the changing tropical scenery as they approach the northern coast.

Travelling to Cap-Haïtien by car is the choice for those who wish to independently explore the island's colourful landscapes without depending on public transport schedules. The main route from the capital, Port-au-Prince, covering about 200 kilometres, passes through scenic mountain areas and takes an average of 5–6 hours. The road requires extreme concentration from the driver due to difficult terrain and local traffic specifics, so many tourists prefer to rent a car along with the services of an experienced local chauffeur.

The trip from the Dominican Republic side is also popular and allows combining a visit to two countries. The journey from major Dominican cities, such as Santiago or Puerto Plata, takes from 4.5 to 6 hours depending on the starting point and time spent at the border. The route is famous for beautiful views of tropical valleys; however, it is strongly recommended to plan movements exclusively during daylight hours for safety and comfort.

Preparation for a trip to Cap-Haïtien requires attention to detail to ensure your holiday is as comfortable and safe as possible. This city in the north of Haiti possesses a special charm, and knowing local characteristics will help you adapt faster and enjoy your journey.

1. Clothing and Essentials. The climate here is tropical, hot, and humid year-round. Bring loose-fitting clothing made of natural breathable fabrics (cotton, linen) in light colours. Be sure to pack comfortable, sturdy shoes, as you will be walking on cobblestones and hilly terrain, especially when visiting historical forts. Do not forget headgear and sunglasses.
2. Transport. Locals often use moto-taxis to get around the city, however, this can be unsafe for tourists. It is better to arrange transfers through your hotel or hire an official driver with a car for the whole day. If you decide to use the local colourful "tap-tap" transport (brightly painted pickups), be prepared for tight spaces.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Haitian gourde, but US dollars are accepted in many tourist places. Cash is the main method of payment here; cards work only in major hotels and some supermarkets. It is recommended to carry small notes for tips and market purchases. Exchange money only at banks or official exchange bureaus, avoiding street offers.
4. Health and Safety. Drink exclusively bottled water and use it even for brushing your teeth. Avoid drinks with ice in street cafes. Since the region is tropical, be sure to use repellents for protection against mosquitoes. In terms of safety, stick to tourist zones and avoid walking alone after dark.
5. Communication. The main languages are Haitian Creole and French. English is not widely spoken, mostly by hotel staff and guides. Learn a few basic phrases in Creole (for example, "Bonjour" — hello); this will help establish contact and earn respect from the locals.
6. Local Etiquette. Haitians are a proud and polite people. It is customary to greet people when entering a room or before asking a question. It is extremely important to ask permission before photographing anyone; taking pictures without asking may be perceived aggressively.
7. What to Avoid. Do not openly wear expensive jewellery, watches, or carry large photography equipment on busy streets so as not to attract unnecessary attention. Also, try to steer clear of any street crowds or spontaneous gatherings.
8. Additional Tip. When planning a visit to the famous Citadelle Laferrière, set out early in the morning before the sun becomes too scorching. To ascend to the fortress, you can hire a horse with a handler — this will not only save your energy but also support the local community.

By following these simple recommendations, you will be able to avoid common difficulties and focus on the main thing — exploring the rich history and unique culture of the northern coast.