Ingólfur Square

Ingólfstorg Square is the vibrant heart of Reykjavík and one of the most significant public locations Iceland offers travelers. Located at the intersection of the city's oldest streets, Austurstræti and Aðalstræti, it is considered a kind of "point zero": it is from here that the numbering of all houses in the capital begins.

Ingólfur Square. Иллюстрация. Источник: Kupi.com AI

The space was named after Ingólfur Arnarson, the legendary Norwegian who is considered the first permanent settler of the island. According to legend, it was here at the end of the 9th century that he founded the settlement that gave rise to the modern city. Today, the square is surrounded by cozy cafes, shops, and cultural sites, creating a unique atmosphere of Northern hospitality.

Just a few steps from the square is house No. 10 on Aðalstræti — the oldest building in Reykjavík, constructed in 1762. It is now part of the city museum, where you can learn about the lives of the first inhabitants. Ingólfstorg itself remains a popular meeting spot, where history is closely intertwined with the modern rhythm of life and street art.

Finding Ingólfstorg Square in the historic city center is easy. It is located at Austurstræti 4 and is an open public space accessible to every guest of the Icelandic capital.

Ingólfstorg Square is the ideal starting point for exploring the city. This is often the gathering spot for fascinating walking tours, where guides tell captivating stories about trolls, elves, and the thirteen mischievous Christmas characters — the Yule Lads. A walk from here allows you to dive headfirst into rich Icelandic folklore and urban legends.

Visitors can not only enjoy a cup of coffee in one of the nearby establishments but also watch the dynamic street life. In summer, the square transforms into a venue for concerts and festive events, while in winter, a magical atmosphere reigns thanks to the holiday lights. It is a wonderful place to take memorable photos against the backdrop of old wooden architecture.

From here, it is very convenient to plan routes to other iconic spots in the capital: the Parliament building, City Hall, and the picturesque Lake Tjörnin. Don't forget to visit the nearby City Museum to see unique exhibitions dedicated to the history of the first settlers and the transformation of a small settlement into a modern capital.

Getting to Ingólfstorg Square is extremely easy, as it is located in the very heart of the city's pedestrian zone. If you are already walking around the capital, the walk from Harpa Concert Hall, City Hall, or Lake Tjörnin will take no more than 5–10 minutes at a leisurely pace. Most hotels in the center are within a short walking distance of this location.

For those using public transport, it is most convenient to look for Strætó bus stops in the center, which serve the main city routes. If you are arriving from Keflavík International Airport, you can take the Flybus or Airport Express shuttles to the BSI terminal, which is about a 10–15 minute walk from the square.

Travelers by taxi or rental car will reach the city from the airport in about 45 minutes via Route 41. However, keep in mind that parking in the historic core is limited and often paid, so walking remains the most preferred and convenient way to get around this area.

The history of this place is inextricably linked with the name Ingólfur Arnarson, who is considered the first permanent settler of the island. According to legend, in 874, as he approached the coast, he threw the carved pillars of his high seat overboard, promising the gods he would settle wherever they washed ashore. The pillars were found right here, in a bay he named Reykjavík ("Smoky Bay") because of the steam rising from geothermal springs.

While archaeological evidence suggests that Irish monks may have visited here before the Norse, it was the activities of Ingólfur and his family that laid the foundation for Icelandic statehood. His son Þorsteinn later established the Kjalarnes Thing — a precursor to the famous Althing. Today, Ingólfstorg Square serves as a living reminder of this era of great discoveries and the courage of the first settlers.

Over the centuries, the square's appearance has changed, as have its names. In the first half of the 20th century, it was known as Hotel Ísland-planið after the hotel that stood there; later, it bore the names Steindórsplan and Hallærisplan. It wasn't until the turn of the 21st century that the space was officially returned the name of the legendary city founder, highlighting its historical significance.

Interestingly, although the statue of Ingólfur by sculptor Einar Jónsson is installed nearby on Arnarhóll Hill, Ingólfstorg Square remains the primary place where the connection between eras is felt. Today, this space harmoniously blends the archaeological heritage of the past with the dynamic modern culture of the Icelandic capital.

A quick visit to the square to view its surrounding historic facades usually takes about 30–60 minutes. This is enough time to soak in the atmosphere of the old center, take a few souvenir photos, and browse the nearby gift shops.

If you plan to combine your visit with a stop at the City Museum or participate in an organized walking tour focusing on Icelandic myths and legends, you should set aside about 1.5–2 hours. This approach will allow you to delve into the historical details without rushing and enjoy a break at one of the cozy cafes the area is famous for.

Ingólfstorg Square is an open public space, making it accessible 24/7. You can visit at any time of day or night to see the square under the rays of the midnight sun in summer or beneath the glow of Christmas lights in winter.

Access to the square is open 24 hours a day, every day of the week, including weekends and holidays. This makes it a convenient stop at any point in your itinerary through the capital's historic center.

Exploring the surroundings of Ingólfstorg Square will allow you to deeper experience the spirit of the Icelandic capital and get to know its multifaceted culture. Interesting sites are hidden in literally every alley, from interactive museums to ancient lighthouses guarding the coast.

Many iconic landmarks are within walking distance, making the square an ideal center for radial walks. You will be able to see both historical monuments and modern art installations that have become symbols of the city.