How to get to Biak

Biak is a captivating city on the island of the same name in the eastern part of Indonesia, attracting travelers with its historical monuments and picturesque coral reefs. When planning a trip to Biak, tourists most often choose air travel as the fastest way to reach this tropical retreat, although sea transport options also exist. To plan the perfect journey and discover how to reach Biak with maximum comfort, it is worth studying the available routes and connections in advance.

The primary way to reach the region is by flying into Frans Kaisiepo International Airport (BIK), which serves the city of Biak. The airport holds a rich history and international status, though it currently handles predominantly domestic flights. The air hub is located just a few kilometers from the city center, allowing tourists to quickly and comfortably reach their hotel by taxi or local transport.

Since there are usually no direct flights from abroad, travelers' routes are most often planned through major hubs in Indonesia. The most convenient connection options are offered by the airports in Jakarta and Makassar (Ujung Pandang). Regular service to the island is provided by national carriers such as Garuda Indonesia, as well as popular low-cost airlines like Lion Air and Sriwijaya Air. The travel time from the country's capital is usually about 5–6 hours, often with one short stopover.

There is no direct railway connection to the city of Biak, as there is no developed rail infrastructure on the island itself or in the eastern part of the archipelago. Railways in Indonesia are popular primarily on the islands of Java and Sumatra, so it is not possible to get here by train from the mainland or neighboring islands.

In this region of the country, the main reliance is on sea and air transport. Even in relatively nearby major settlements, such as Manokwari and Nabire, train stations have not been built, so tourists should consider domestic flights or ferries when planning their route.

Since Biak is located on a separate island, direct intercity bus services to it do not exist. Ground transport here is relevant only as a means to reach seaports on the large island of New Guinea, for example, in the cities of Manokwari or Nabire, to then continue the journey by ferry.

When planning a route from popular tourist hubs such as Sorong or Jayapura, it is worth remembering that bus service in this part of the country is developed locally due to the difficult mountainous terrain and jungles. Long overland journeys to the port of departure can be extremely tiring and time-consuming. Given the geographical features of the region, to cross the Cendrawasih Strait, tourists almost always combine ground transport with sea transport, but most often give preference to aviation.

Since Biak is located on an island, it is impossible to get here exclusively by car. Travelers departing from the neighboring cities of Manokwari and Nabire will have to use a cargo-passenger ferry to transport their vehicle. The sea route takes from 8 to 12 hours, turning the trip into a long but scenic expedition across Cendrawasih Bay.

The route from the highland city of Tembagapura is the most logistically difficult: a journey of over 500 kilometers by land and water can take more than a day and requires descending to the coast followed by a transfer to a vessel. Directly on the island, local taxis remain the most convenient means of transportation. A trip from the port or airport to the city center usually costs between 70,000 and 100,000 Indonesian Rupiah.

A trip to Biak will provide unforgettable impressions if you prepare in advance for the specifics of this remote corner of Indonesia. To ensure your holiday is as comfortable and safe as possible, we have compiled a list of the most important recommendations to help you avoid common difficulties.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The climate on the island is equatorial, hot, and humid year-round. Bring light clothing made of natural fabrics (cotton, linen), a head covering, and sunglasses. Modest, loose-fitting clothing is recommended to stay cool and respect local customs. Also, be sure to pack a light raincoat or umbrella, as tropical showers can start suddenly. Comfortable closed-toe shoes with non-slip soles are needed for visiting caves.
2. Transport: Public transport (minibuses called "bemo") runs irregularly and without a strict schedule. The most convenient way to move around the island is by renting a scooter or a car with a driver. For short trips around the city, you can use motorcycle taxi services, known here as "ojek," but you should agree on the price in advance.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Indonesian Rupiah. Bank cards are accepted only in major hotels and some city supermarkets. At markets, in small cafes, and for transport payments, you will need cash, so it is better to withdraw money from an ATM immediately upon arrival or in the city center, as there are no ATMs in remote areas.
4. Health and Safety: Biak is a region where malaria cases occur, so the use of high-quality repellents is mandatory, especially in the evening and when visiting the jungle. Drink only bottled water and avoid ice in drinks at street cafes. The crime rate is low, but it is better not to leave valuables unattended on the beach.
5. Communication: The main language of communication is Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia). English is understood by airport staff and major hotels, but locals practically do not speak it. We recommend downloading an offline translator and learning a few basic phrases ("hello," "thank you," "how much"), as this will greatly endear you to the islanders.
6. Local Etiquette: Indonesians are very friendly and polite. It is customary to greet people with a smile. Remember an important rule: the left hand is considered "unclean," so you should only pass money, food, or greet others using your right hand. Despite the relaxed atmosphere, it is better not to walk in swimwear in the city and villages; modest dress is appreciated.
7. What to Avoid: It is strictly not recommended to drink tap water; even for brushing teeth, it is better to use boiled or bottled water. Also, try not to step on corals while swimming—this not only harms the ecosystem but also carries the risk of serious cuts and infections.
8. Additional Tip: If you plan to visit the famous Japanese caves from World War II, be sure to bring a powerful flashlight. Lighting inside may be dim or absent, and your own light source will allow you to examine historical artifacts in detail and move around safely.

Following these simple rules will help you focus on the main thing—the amazing nature and rich history of the island. Biak is a hospitable place where respect for local traditions and reasonable caution guarantee an excellent holiday.