Jakarta

Welcome to Jakarta, the dynamic and sprawling capital of Indonesia. As a massive melting pot of Javanese, Malay, Chinese, Arab, Indian, and European cultures, this metropolis offers a travel experience unlike any other. It is a city of vivid contrasts where modern skyscrapers tower over traditional red-roofed kampungs, and luxury shopping malls stand just a short distance from vibrant street markets.

Located on the northwest coast of the island of Java, the city serves as the nation's economic, cultural, and political center. With a metropolitan population exceeding 33 million people, it is one of the most populous urban agglomerations on Earth. The climate here is tropical, characterized by hot and humid weather year-round, which contributes to the lush greenery found in its parks and residential areas.

The history of Jakarta is deeply layered, evolving from the ancient port of Sunda Kelapa to the Dutch colonial capital of Batavia, and finally into the modern megacity it is today. Visitors can step back in time at Kota Tua (Old Town), which features well-preserved colonial architecture and museums that tell the story of the city's past.

For those looking to explore iconic landmarks, the National Monument (Monas) stands as a symbol of the fight for independence and offers panoramic views from its observation deck. The city is also home to the majestic Istiqlal Mosque, the largest mosque in Southeast Asia, which sits harmoniously opposite the neo-gothic Jakarta Cathedral, symbolizing the nation's diversity and tolerance.

Whether you are here to indulge in world-class shopping, taste the incredible variety of street food known as kaki lima, or dive into the bustling nightlife, Jakarta promises an energetic and unforgettable adventure. We invite you to discover the unique rhythm and warm hospitality of the "Big Durian."

Jakarta experiences a tropical climate defined by consistently warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The weather is generally split into wetter and drier periods, though the heat remains constant. Visitors can expect average daily temperatures to stay within a comfortable but warm range, typically seeing highs between 29°C and 31°C and lows hovering around 24°C to 25°C.

Rainfall patterns vary significantly depending on the month. The beginning of the year is notably wet; for instance, January and March can see up to 28 or 29 wet days, making rain gear essential. In contrast, the middle of the year offers a respite with fewer rainy days. August is typically the driest month with only about 10 days of precipitation. For a more detailed breakdown to help plan your activities, you can view the specific forecast and trends for the weather in Jakarta.

October is generally the warmest month, with average maximum temperatures reaching approximately 31.4°C. Despite the fluctuations in rainfall frequency, the city's tropical warmth is a permanent fixture, so lightweight and breathable clothing is recommended regardless of when you visit.

• Jakarta is frequently cited as one of the fastest-sinking cities in the world. Due to rapid urbanization and excessive groundwater extraction, parts of the northern coast are subsiding by up to 25 centimeters annually, a phenomenon that has significantly influenced the city's infrastructure planning.

• Despite its reputation as a concrete jungle, the city's administration actually includes a marine archipelago known as the Thousand Islands (Kepulauan Seribu). Just off the coast, you can find pristine tropical escapes like Sakura Beach, Untung Jawa Island, which are technically still part of the capital.

• The city is a true paradise for retail lovers, boasting one of the highest densities of shopping centers globally. With over 130 malls, including the massive Central Park Mall, the sheer volume of retail space is a defining feature of the local lifestyle.

• You can explore the diverse architecture of the entire nation in a single afternoon at Beautiful Indonesia Miniature Park. This cultural complex features a man-made lake with an archipelago of islands representing Indonesia, surrounded by life-sized replicas of traditional houses from every province.

• Every Sunday morning, the heart of the business district around the Hotel Indonesia Roundabout transforms into a massive Car-Free Day zone. The main avenues are closed to private vehicles, becoming a vibrant playground for cyclists, joggers, and street food vendors.

Reaching the Indonesian capital is relatively straightforward, as it serves as the primary gateway to the archipelago for international travelers. Most visitors arrive by air, landing at one of the busy airports serving the metropolitan area. For a comprehensive overview of all transport options, including overland routes, you can read more about how to get to Jakarta.

The main entry point for the vast majority of international and domestic flights is Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK). It is the busiest airport in the country, handling a massive volume of passengers annually. Located approximately 20 km from the city center, travel time to downtown Jakarta can vary significantly due to traffic. A taxi or bus ride typically takes around 50 minutes, though it can be longer during peak hours. The airport is well-connected by toll roads and an express rail link, making the transfer into the city convenient.

Another option, often used for domestic flights and some regional connections, is Halim Perdanakusuma Airport (HLP). Situated much closer to the city center, just about 11 km away, it offers a quicker commute for those staying in East or South Jakarta. A taxi ride from here usually takes roughly 35 to 40 minutes. While it handles significantly less traffic than the main international hub, its proximity to the business districts makes it a popular choice for business travelers.

Travelers exploring the wider region might also consider arriving via neighboring cities, such as Bandung. Husein Sastranegara Airport (BDO) is located in Bandung, about 114 km from Jakarta. While not a direct entry point to the capital, it serves as an alternative for those planning a multi-city trip across Java. The journey from Bandung to Jakarta by road can take approximately 3 hours or more, depending on traffic conditions.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

Jakarta offers a fascinating mix of historical heritage, spiritual grandeur, and modern entertainment. From the remnants of the Dutch colonial era to towering symbols of national pride, the city's landmarks tell the story of its evolution. Exploring these sites provides a deeper understanding of the diverse cultures that shape the Indonesian capital.

Standing tall in the center of Merdeka Square is the iconic National Monument, locally known as Monas. This 132-meter obelisk is topped with a flame coated in gold foil, symbolizing the unextinguished spirit of the Indonesian struggle for independence. Tourists can visit the history museum at the base to learn about the nation's fight for freedom or take the elevator to the observation deck at the top. From the summit, you are rewarded with a stunning panoramic view of the sprawling cityscape, which is especially breathtaking at sunset.

For a glimpse into the colonial past, a visit to Jakarta Old Town, or Kota Tua, is essential. Once the headquarters of the Dutch East India Company, this area is centered around Fatahillah Square, which is surrounded by well-preserved historical buildings that now house various museums. The atmosphere here is lively and nostalgic; visitors often rent colorful vintage bicycles to ride around the square, watch street performers, or relax in one of the heritage cafes that have been serving guests for nearly a century.

Religious tolerance and architectural magnificence are perfectly embodied by the Istiqlal Mosque. As the largest mosque in Southeast Asia, its massive prayer hall and towering minaret are awe-inspiring. It sits directly across from the neo-gothic Jakarta Cathedral, a deliberate design choice intended to symbolize harmony between religions in Indonesia. Visitors are welcome to take guided tours to admire the grand geometry of the interior and walk through the "Tunnel of Friendship" that connects the mosque to the cathedral across the street.

If you are looking for recreation and fun by the sea, Ancol Dreamland is the city's premier entertainment complex located along the waterfront. This massive park features a variety of attractions, including a popular theme park, an oceanarium, and art markets. It serves as a perfect escape from the city center's heat, offering beaches where families can picnic and enjoy the coastal breeze, as well as a range of dining options with sea views.

Culture enthusiasts should not miss the National Museum of Indonesia, often referred to as the "Elephant Building" due to the bronze elephant statue in its forecourt. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts that cover the entire archipelago's history, ethnography, and archaeology. From ancient Hindu-Buddhist statues to intricate textiles and gold treasures, the museum offers an unparalleled journey through the rich cultural tapestry of the nation.

The culinary scene in Jakarta is a vibrant reflection of the city's multicultural heritage, blending indigenous Betawi traditions with Javanese, Sundanese, Chinese, and Dutch influences. For food lovers, the capital offers an endless array of flavors, ranging from spicy and savory to sweet and refreshing. The local food culture is incredibly social, with residents frequenting everything from humble street stalls to upscale dining establishments at all hours of the day.

One dish that every visitor must try is Soto Betawi, a rich and creamy beef soup unique to the city. Unlike other Indonesian sotos, this version uses a broth made from coconut milk or milk, seasoned with aromatic spices like lemongrass and galangal. Another iconic local specialty is Kerak Telor, a spicy omelette made with glutinous rice and duck egg, cooked over charcoal and topped with serundeng (toasted coconut) and fried shallots. It is often regarded as the traditional snack of Jakarta and can frequently be found sold by vendors at popular festivals or tourist sites.

The city is also famous for its street food culture, locally known as kaki lima (five legs), referring to the three wheels of the cart and the two legs of the vendor. Here, you can find staples like Nasi Goreng (fried rice), often voted one of the world's most delicious foods, and Sate (skewered grilled meat) served with peanut sauce. For those seeking a more refined atmosphere to enjoy Indonesian and modern cuisine, restaurants such as SEMAJA Menteng offer a comfortable setting to explore diverse local flavors.

When it comes to beverages, the heat of the tropical climate makes ice-cold drinks particularly popular. Es Campur and Es Teler are beloved desserts consisting of shaved ice mixed with fruit, coconut, jelly, and condensed milk. For a traditional taste, try Bir Pletok, which, despite its name, contains no alcohol. It is a warming Betawi drink made from ginger, lemongrass, and pandan leaves, historically created to mimic the appearance of wine consumed by Dutch colonials.

Jakarta's modern dining scene is equally impressive, with a growing number of rooftop bars and cafes that cater to the cosmopolitan crowd. Places like COSTESS Cafe & Bar provide a venue to unwind with a drink while enjoying views of the city skyline. Whether you are sipping artisan coffee in a trendy shop or enjoying a late-night meal at a 24-hour eatery, the city's gastronomic offerings are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Navigating Jakarta's bustling energy requires a bit of insider know-how to ensure your trip is as smooth as it is exciting. Here is a practical guide to help you embrace the local rhythm and make the most of your time in this vibrant metropolis.

1. Clothing and Gear: Due to the tropical heat and high humidity, pack lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton or linen. While the city is modern, it is culturally conservative; modest dress is appreciated, and you must cover your shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites like the Istiqlal Mosque. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, and carrying a compact umbrella or raincoat is wise, especially if you are visiting during the wet season.
2. Transportation: Traffic congestion, locally known as macet, is a daily reality, so the modern MRT Jakarta is your best bet for moving quickly between the south and central districts. The TransJakarta busway network is extensive and has dedicated lanes, making it a reliable option. For door-to-door convenience, download ride-hailing apps like Grab or Gojek; their motorbike taxi services (ojek) are the fastest way to cut through heavy traffic.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). While credit cards are widely accepted in malls, hotels, and upscale restaurants, cash is king for street food stalls, local markets, and small transport fares. ATMs are ubiquitous, but it is better to withdraw money at machines located inside banks or malls for security. Tipping is not strictly mandatory but is highly appreciated; rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% is a kind gesture.
4. Health and Safety: Never drink tap water; always stick to sealed bottled water. Pharmacies, known as Apotek (chains like Guardian, Century, or K-24), are easy to find in shopping malls and on major streets. Jakarta is generally safe for tourists, but petty theft can occur in crowded areas, so keep an eye on your belongings. Be cautious when walking, as sidewalks can be uneven or obstructed.
5. Communication: The official language is Bahasa Indonesia. English is widely spoken in hospitality and business circles, but learning a few local phrases like terima kasih (thank you) goes a long way. To stay connected, buy a local SIM card (Telkomsel is reliable) at the airport upon arrival, as registering a SIM card outside the airport requires a more complex process with your passport.
6. Local Etiquette: Indonesians are incredibly polite and friendly. When greeting, a handshake is common, often followed by touching your hand to your heart as a sign of respect. Always use your right hand for eating, giving, or receiving items, as the left hand is considered unclean. remember to remove your shoes before entering someone's home or a place of worship.
7. What to Avoid: Avoid public displays of affection, such as kissing, as this is frowned upon in local culture. Also, avoid pointing at people or objects with your index finger; it is more polite to gesture with your right thumb or an open hand.
8. Mall Culture: Do not underestimate the shopping malls here; they are the social heart of the city. Unlike in many other capitals, locals flock to malls not just for shopping but for the best dining, entertainment, and a cool escape from the midday heat. If you need a clean restroom, a good coffee, or a safe place to exchange money, the nearest mall is always your best option.

With these tips in hand, you are well-prepared to dive into the sights, sounds, and flavors of the Indonesian capital. Embrace the organized chaos, smile back at the friendly locals, and enjoy the unique adventure that Jakarta has to offer.

As the sun sets over the skyline, Jakarta transforms into a vibrant playground that caters to every taste, from sophisticated rooftop lounges to energetic underground clubs. The city's nightlife is legendary in Southeast Asia, known for its high energy, diverse music scenes, and venues that stay open well into the early morning hours. Whether you are looking to sip artisanal cocktails with a view or dance the night away, the capital offers an electrifying nocturnal experience.

The epicenter of the city's upscale nightlife is undoubtedly the Sudirman Central Business District (SCBD) and the surrounding South Jakarta area, particularly Senopati and Gunawarman streets. Here, the crowd is a mix of young professionals, expatriates, and socialites. The atmosphere is trendy and cosmopolitan, with a strict dress code often enforced; for men, this typically means long trousers and closed shoes, while smart casual or chic attire is expected for women.

For those seeking a dynamic clubbing atmosphere, Stalk Jakarta is a popular destination in the SCBD area. It draws a lively crowd with its modern industrial design and regular performances by local and international DJs. It is an excellent example of the city's ability to blend dining and late-night entertainment into a seamless experience.

If you prefer a venue that combines gastronomy with a lush, visually stunning ambiance, The Garden Osteria offers a unique setting. Located in the heart of the action, it is perfect for starting your evening with dinner and drinks before the night heats up. The venue is renowned for its Instagram-worthy decor and vibrant energy, making it a favorite among the city's stylish set.

Another hotspot worth mentioning is Fyne Jakarta, which caters to those looking for a premium nightlife experience. Venues like this usually peak after midnight, especially on weekends (Friday and Saturday). Be prepared for higher price points in these districts, comparable to major international cities, but the service and production value are generally top-tier.

Beyond the glitz of SCBD, the Kemang district offers a more relaxed, bohemian vibe with live music bars, pubs, and a large expat community. Meanwhile, the northern coastal area of Pantai Indah Kapuk (PIK) has recently emerged as a trendy nightlife hub, offering breezy seaside bars and a massive array of late-night street food options.

Practical Advice and Safety: The best time to head out is around 10:00 PM or later for clubs, while bars are lively from 8:00 PM. Getting around at night is safest and most convenient via ride-hailing apps like Grab or Gojek, or by using the reputable Blue Bird taxis. Avoid flagging down random unbranded taxis on the street. While the main nightlife districts are heavily guarded and safe, it is advisable to avoid walking alone in dimly lit residential areas late at night.

Before the sun goes down, the city also offers plenty of daytime entertainment. Thrill-seekers can visit Dufan Ancol (Dunia Fantasi), a massive theme park located on the waterfront, or explore the underwater world at the Jakarta Aquarium Safari inside the Neo Soho Mall. These attractions provide a fun contrast to the intensity of the capital's nightlife.

While Jakarta is often recognized for its skyscrapers and bustling avenues, the city also harbors serene green spaces and world-class museums that offer a deep dive into the nation's rich heritage. Exploring these cultural and natural landmarks provides a refreshing contrast to the urban energy, allowing visitors to connect with the history and soul of the Indonesian capital.

One of the most historically significant green spaces is Lapangan Banteng Park. Once known as Waterloo Square during the colonial era, this revitalized park is dominated by the imposing West Irian Liberation Monument. It is a favorite spot for locals to exercise or relax in the evenings when the dancing fountains perform a synchronized light and water show. The park's open design and amphitheater make it a vibrant community hub in the heart of the city.

For a more traditional experience combined with nature, a trip to Setu Babakan in South Jakarta is essential. This area is designated as the Betawi Cultural Village, dedicated to preserving the indigenous culture of Jakarta. Centered around a large man-made lake, visitors can take leisurely boat rides, watch traditional dance performances, and enjoy the peaceful, village-like atmosphere that feels worlds away from the city center's traffic.

In terms of museums, the Bank Indonesia Museum stands out not only for its exhibits but also for its stunning architecture. Located in the Old Town (Kota Tua), it occupies a beautifully restored neo-classical building that was formerly the headquarters of the De Javasche Bank. Inside, high-tech displays and dioramas narrate the financial history of the archipelago, making complex economic topics accessible and engaging for tourists.

Another site of immense historical importance is the Proclamation Monument (Tugu Proklamasi). This park complex marks the exact location where Indonesia's independence was declared in 1945. It features towering statues of the founding fathers, Soekarno and Hatta, standing before the text of the proclamation. It is a solemn and inspiring place to understand the birth of the modern nation.

For families and marine life enthusiasts, Sea World Ancol offers an educational recreation experience. Located within the Ancol Dreamland complex, this massive oceanarium allows visitors to walk through underwater tunnels surrounded by sharks and rays, providing a fascinating glimpse into Indonesia's diverse marine biodiversity.

Insider Tip: Many of Jakarta's museums, especially those in the Old Town area, are closed on Mondays. To make the most of your cultural tour, plan your visits between Tuesday and Sunday, and try to arrive in the morning to enjoy the exhibits before the afternoon heat sets in.

Navigating the sprawling metropolis of Jakarta has become significantly easier in recent years thanks to a rapidly modernizing public transport network. While the city is famous for its traffic, a combination of new rail systems and an extensive bus network provides tourists with reliable and affordable alternatives to private vehicles. Understanding how these systems integrate is key to moving around the capital efficiently.

The backbone of the city's transit is TransJakarta, often referred to as the "Busway." It is one of the longest Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems in the world, operating on dedicated lanes that allow buses to bypass much of the gridlock. With routes covering nearly every corner of the city and operating 24 hours on major corridors, it is an extremely convenient option. For shorter distances within neighborhoods, you might encounter smaller feeder buses or minibuses known as Angkot or Mikrolet, many of which are now being integrated into the modern JakLingko system.

For speed and comfort, the MRT Jakarta (Mass Rapid Transit) is the undisputed champion. This modern subway and elevated rail line runs from the southern part of the city (Lebak Bulus) to the central business district (Bundaran HI). It is clean, punctual, and air-conditioned, offering a stark contrast to the heat outside. Additionally, the LRT (Light Rail Transit) serves specific areas and suburbs, while the KRL Commuter Line connects the city center with satellite cities like Bogor and Bekasi, though it can get extremely crowded during peak hours.

The payment system across these networks is almost entirely cashless. You cannot pay with cash on board TransJakarta buses or at MRT gates. Instead, you must use a prepaid electronic card (e-money). These cards are issued by various banks (e.g., Flazz BCA, E-Money Mandiri, TapCash BNI, Brizzi BRI) or you can purchase a JakLingko card. Fares are very affordable; a trip on the TransJakarta bus is a flat rate of approximately IDR 3,500, while MRT fares depend on the distance traveled, typically ranging from IDR 3,000 to IDR 14,000.

Tourists can easily purchase these cards at convenience stores like Indomaret or Alfamart, as well as at vending machines located in major MRT and bus stations. To use the system, simply tap your card on the reader when entering the station or boarding the bus (Tap In) and tap again when exiting (Tap Out). Make sure your card has enough balance, which can be topped up at the same convenience stores or via NFC-enabled smartphones if you have access to local banking apps.

If you prefer a more direct route or need to beat the traffic quickly, ride-hailing apps are an essential tool in Jakarta. Grab and Gojek are the two dominant platforms, offering both car rides and motorbike taxis (ojek). The motorbike taxis are particularly popular for cutting through heavy jams during rush hour. For a conventional taxi, Bluebird taxis are widely regarded as the most reputable and safe, operating with a reliable meter system.

Transport generally operates from around 5:00 AM until nearly midnight, with the MRT closing around 11:00 PM or midnight depending on the station. A unique feature to note on the KRL Commuter Line and TransJakarta buses is the designated "women-only" area, usually located at the front and rear carriages of trains or the front section of buses, providing a more comfortable environment for female travelers.

Accommodation in Jakarta is as diverse as the city itself, offering a vast array of options that cater to every budget and travel style. Visitors can find everything from affordable backpacker hostels and comfortable mid-range guesthouses to serviced apartments and some of the most luxurious five-star hotels in Southeast Asia. The standard of hospitality is generally high, with warm service being a hallmark of the Indonesian experience.

Choosing the right area is crucial due to the city's heavy traffic. For first-time visitors and business travelers, Central Jakarta (Jakarta Pusat) is the most convenient location. Staying here places you close to major landmarks like the National Monument and premium shopping centers such as Grand Indonesia. Alternatively, South Jakarta (Jakarta Selatan), particularly areas like Kemang and Senopati, is perfect for those seeking a trendy vibe with access to upscale cafes, restaurants, and vibrant nightlife.

For travelers desiring top-tier comfort and strategic locations, the city boasts several internationally renowned properties. The Grand Hyatt Jakarta is a favorite for its prime spot overlooking the iconic Bundaran HI roundabout, providing direct access to the city's main business and retail hubs. Another exceptional choice is the Four Seasons Jakarta, known for its modern all-suite luxury and resort-like atmosphere amidst the urban bustle.

When planning your stay, it is highly recommended to book in advance, especially if you are visiting during the dry season (May to September) or major holidays like Eid al-Fitr. While walk-ins are possible at smaller establishments, securing your room online ensures better rates and availability.

Price Range and Booking:
The cost of accommodation is generally very competitive compared to Western standards.
Budget: Hostels and budget hotels typically range from IDR 150,000 to IDR 400,000 per night.
Mid-Range: Comfortable 3 to 4-star hotels usually cost between IDR 500,000 and IDR 1,200,000.
Luxury: High-end resorts and 5-star hotels start from around IDR 2,000,000 and can go significantly higher.
Most bookings can be easily made through major international platforms or popular local travel apps like Traveloka, which often offer competitive deals for properties across the archipelago.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Jakarta serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

Just south of the capital lies Bogor, a city famous for its cooler climate and lush greenery. It is home to the renowned Botanical Gardens, which date back to the colonial era, and the presidential palace. The city offers a refreshing escape from the heat of the metropolis and is a favorite weekend destination for locals and tourists alike.

To the west, Tangerang provides a unique mix of heritage and modern urban life. Visitors can explore the Pasar Lama (Old Market) to taste authentic Chinese-Indonesian street food or visit the Benteng Heritage Museum. The city is also known for its modern developments, offering vast shopping centers and well-planned districts.

Another accessible option is Depok, which houses the University of Indonesia. The campus is known for its large urban forest and scenic lakes, providing a peaceful environment for walking and cycling enthusiasts looking for a break from the concrete jungle.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Jakarta is more than just a leisure activity; it is an integral part of the city's lifestyle. The Indonesian capital is widely regarded as one of the best shopping destinations in Southeast Asia, offering an incredible variety of options that range from air-conditioned luxury mega-malls to vibrant traditional markets. Whether you are looking for high-end international designer brands, authentic local handicrafts, or affordable textiles, the city caters to every budget and taste.

For those interested in specialized goods, specific streets and districts offer unique finds. Jalan Surabaya in the Menteng district is famous for its open-air antique market. Here, visitors can browse through stalls selling old vinyl records, porcelain, wood carvings, and Dutch colonial memorabilia. Another notable area is Pasar Baru, the oldest shopping center in the city, known for its textile shops, tailors, and shoe stores, providing a glimpse into the "Old Jakarta" atmosphere.

The city is renowned for its enormous shopping complexes, which often serve as community hubs with entertainment and dining facilities. One of the most popular destinations is Central Park Mall in West Jakarta. This massive complex is distinct for its outdoor Tribeca Park, allowing shoppers to enjoy green space amidst their retail therapy. It houses a vast array of international retailers, a cinema, and numerous restaurants, making it a favorite for families and young people alike.

Beyond the modern malls, the traditional markets offer a more chaotic but rewarding experience. Tanah Abang Market is legendary as the largest textile market in Southeast Asia. It is the go-to place for buying batik, Muslim fashion, and fabrics at wholesale prices. Be prepared for crowds and bargain hard to get the best deals. For a more hipster vibe, Pasar Santa in South Jakarta has transformed from a traditional wet market into a trendy spot filled with vintage shops, vinyl stores, and artisanal coffee stalls.

When it comes to souvenirs, Batik is the quintessential Indonesian purchase. You can find high-quality hand-drawn (tulis) or stamped (cap) batik cloth and clothing throughout the city. Other popular items to bring back include Wayang Golek (wooden puppets), silver jewelry from Yogyakarta (often sold in Jakarta's department stores), and packs of premium Indonesian coffee, such as the famous Kopi Luwak or beans from Toraja and Gayo.

Most shopping malls in Jakarta operate daily from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM. Traditional markets usually start much earlier, often around dawn, and may close by late afternoon. While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in malls, supermarkets, and chain stores, cash is essential when visiting traditional markets, street vendors, or smaller independent shops. ATMs are plentiful, so withdrawing cash is rarely an issue.

International tourists visiting Indonesia may be eligible for a VAT (Value Added Tax) refund on goods purchased at participating stores. To qualify, you usually need to spend a minimum amount (typically IDR 500,000) in a single receipt at a shop displaying the "VAT Refund for Tourists" sign. Remember to present your passport during the purchase and claim the refund at the airport before your departure.