Gorgan

Welcome to Gorgan, a city that beautifully bridges the gap between the lush landscapes of the Caspian Sea and the rugged Alborz Mountains. Located in the northeastern region of Iran, this vibrant metropolis serves as the capital of Golestan Province. With a population of over 350,000 people, Gorgan offers a lively yet relaxed atmosphere, distinguished by its moderate climate and abundant greenery, which stands in stark contrast to the arid environments found in many other parts of the country.

The city boasts a rich past that dates back to antiquity, often associated with the ancient region of Hyrcania. Visitors interested in the history of Gorgan will find fascinating layers of heritage to explore, from archaeological sites to traditional architecture. Today, it is a modern city that respects its roots while welcoming travelers with open arms and renowned hospitality.

Nature lovers will be particularly enchanted by Gorgan's surroundings. The city is famous for the stunning Naharkhoran Forest, a dense woodland located just a short drive from the city center, perfect for hiking and picnics. Another highlight is the remnants of the Great Wall of Gorgan, a historical defensive barrier that is a marvel of ancient engineering. Whether you are strolling through the scenic Alangdareh Park or exploring the local bazaars, Gorgan promises a memorable travel experience full of natural beauty and cultural discovery.

The climate in Gorgan is largely defined by its unique geographical position between the Alborz Mountains and the Caspian Sea, resulting in moderate conditions throughout the year. Summers are generally warm, with average temperatures reaching a peak of around 27.0°C in July, while the winter months are cool, seeing average temperatures drop to roughly 7.2°C in January. This makes the city a reachable destination year-round, though the atmosphere changes significantly with the seasons.

Travelers should note that spring is a particularly active season for rainfall. During months like March, April, and May, the city typically experiences about 13 wet days per month, which helps maintain the region's famous lush greenery. To help you pack the right gear for your trip, you can check the detailed report on the weather in Gorgan. In contrast, the summer period from June to August is noticeably drier, with fewer wet days and maximum temperatures occasionally climbing above 31°C.

Overall, expect warm summers perfect for outdoor activities and cool, damper winters. The transition seasons offer mild temperatures, though you should be prepared for frequent showers if you choose to visit during the spring bloom.

Beyond the main attractions, Gorgan holds many fascinating secrets that reveal its deep historical roots and unique natural environment. Here are a few intriguing facts that might surprise you about this lush northern city:

• The Red Snake: While many know about the defensive barrier nearby, few realize that the Great Wall of Gorgan is often called the "Red Snake" due to the distinctive red color of its bricks. It is considered one of the longest ancient walls in the world, surpassing the famous Hadrian's Wall in length, yet it remains a relatively undiscovered marvel compared to its counterpart in China.

• A Tale of Two Cities: The city you visit today was historically known as Astarabad until 1937. The name was changed to Gorgan to honor the legacy of the ancient city of Gorgan (Jorjan), a major Silk Road hub located nearby that was destroyed during the Mongol invasions. The modern city adopted the name to preserve the region's historical identity.

• Living Fossils: The lush woodlands surrounding the city are part of the Hyrcanian Forests, which are far older than most forests in Europe or North America. These "living fossils" date back to the Tertiary period, having miraculously survived the Ice Ages that wiped out similar vegetation elsewhere, making a walk here a true journey back in time.

• A Cultural Mosaic: Gorgan is a unique meeting point of cultures, distinguished by a strong influence from the Turkmen people of the surrounding plains. This blend is visible in the local lifestyle, from the vibrant patterns of traditional carpets to the deep-rooted passion for equestrian sports that characterizes the wider province.

Planning your journey to this beautiful northern destination is straightforward, with air travel being the most direct option. For a comprehensive overview of all transport methods, you can read more about how to get to Gorgan on our detailed page. The city is served by its own airport, making it easily accessible from major hubs.

The primary entry point is Gorgan Airport (GBT), conveniently located just 8 km from the city center. This proximity allows for a quick and stress-free transfer; a taxi or bus ride to the downtown area typically takes about 30 minutes. It handles a moderate volume of passengers, ensuring a relatively smooth arrival experience.

If you cannot find a direct flight, another viable option is Dashte Naz Airport (SRY), situated in the city of Sari. Although it is located approximately 113 km from Gorgan, it serves as a significant regional hub. Travelers arriving here should expect a ground transfer time of around 3 hours and 10 minutes to reach Gorgan.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

For those considering rail travel, please note that the specific station listed for this route is Gyzylarbat, which is located in the city of Serdar. This station is quite distant, situated about 287 km from Gorgan. Reaching the city from here would require a significant overland journey, likely taking over 7.5 hours by car or bus.

Below is the information for the railway station:

Naharkhoran Forest Park is arguably the most iconic destination in Gorgan and a favorite escape for both locals and travelers. Located just a few kilometers south of the city center, this ancient woodland is part of the Hyrcanian Forests, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors are drawn here by the refreshing climate, which is noticeably cooler than the city, and the majestic old trees that canopy the winding roads. The area is well-equipped with restaurants, cafes, and picnic spots, making it an ideal location for a leisurely lunch or a scenic evening stroll.

For those interested in history and architecture, the Gorgan Palace Museum offers a glimpse into the region's royal past. Built during the Pahlavi era, this two-story building stands out with its European-inspired architecture and beautiful garden. Inside, the museum showcases a collection of royal artifacts and historical items from the region. It serves as a cultural hub where tourists can learn about the lifestyle of the former ruling family and the archaeological significance of the area.

To experience the authentic pulse of the city, a visit to the Nalbandan Market is essential. As one of the oldest bazaars in northern Iran, it offers a sensory overload of vibrant colors and scents. Here, you can wander through narrow alleys lined with stalls selling fresh local produce, including the region's famous citrus fruits and fresh fish from the Caspian Sea. It is a fantastic place to interact with friendly locals, buy traditional handicrafts, and taste homemade pickles and jams.

Nature enthusiasts looking for a quieter alternative to Naharkhoran will fall in love with Alangdareh Forest Park. This protected forest area is renowned for its stunning autumn colors and peaceful atmosphere. The park features well-maintained wooden walkways and paved paths that allow visitors to explore the dense vegetation without disturbing the ecosystem. It is a perfect spot for cycling, jogging, or simply enjoying the tranquility of nature away from the urban noise.

Just a short drive beyond Naharkhoran lies the charming Ziarat Village, a mountain retreat famous for its traditional wooden architecture and narrow, winding streets. The village is a gateway to natural wonders, including a refreshing waterfall and soothing hot springs that are popular for their therapeutic properties. Exploring Ziarat offers a unique opportunity to see rural life in Golestan Province and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding misty mountains.

The culinary landscape of Gorgan is a delightful reflection of its geography, blending fresh ingredients from the Caspian coast with the rich traditions of the Turkmen people. The local cuisine is renowned for its distinct flavor profile, which often features a mouthwatering balance of sour and savory notes derived from pomegranate paste, sour oranges, and an abundance of fresh green herbs. Unlike the standard Persian cuisine found in central Iran, the food here is heavier on rice dishes cooked in traditional cauldrons and utilizes specific vegetables native to the lush northern forests.

If there is one dish that defines the region, it is Chekdermeh. This traditional Turkmen meal is the pride of Golestan Province, consisting of rice cooked directly in a broth of meat (usually lamb), tomato paste, and onions. It resembles a pilaf but boasts a richer, deeper flavor that is unique to this area. Another local specialty worth seeking out is Sak, a nutritious stew made with spinach, meat, flour, and sour orange juice, often served with rice during special gatherings. For a taste of the local greens, try Mash Plov, a hearty combination of rice and mung beans that is often seasoned with local spices.

The food culture in Gorgan is deeply social and often centered around nature. Locals love to dine outdoors, and the road leading to the Naharkhoran Forest is the city's gastronomic hub. This area is lined with restaurants and street food stalls where you can enjoy the cool breeze while savoring grilled corn or Jigar (liver kebabs), a favorite evening snack. For a more traditional experience, a walk through the Nalbandan Market reveals the raw ingredients of Gorgan’s kitchen, offering visitors a chance to taste homemade pickles (Torshi), fresh local breads, and the region's famous pomegranate molasses.

When it comes to beverages, the culture is dominated by hot tea (Chai), which is served at every opportunity and is the cornerstone of Iranian hospitality. You will also find excellent Doogh, a savory yogurt-based drink often flavored with aromatic mountain herbs like pennyroyal. It is important for tourists to remember that alcohol is illegal in Iran, so you will not find local wines or beers. Instead, the refreshing drink scene features fruit sherbets and herbal distillates, which are perfect for cooling down after a day of exploring.

Visiting Gorgan offers a delightful mix of urban energy and natural serenity, but navigating the unique cultural and logistical landscape of Iran requires a bit of preparation. To help you embrace the local rhythm of Golestan Province and ensure your journey is as smooth as it is memorable, here are some essential practical tips to keep in mind.

1. Clothing and Gear: Since Gorgan is located in a humid, temperate region, pack breathable fabrics like cotton or linen for the summer, but always bring a waterproof jacket or umbrella, as rain is frequent in spring and autumn. Respecting local laws is crucial: women must wear a headscarf and loose-fitting clothing that covers the body to the mid-thigh, while men should wear long trousers (shorts are not acceptable in public). Comfortable walking shoes are a must, especially if you plan to explore the hilly paths of Naharkhoran or the forest parks.

2. Transportation: The most convenient way to get around Gorgan is by using ride-hailing apps like Snapp or Tap30, which function similarly to Uber and offer fixed prices with English interfaces. Shared taxis, known as "savari," are ubiquitous and very cheap, but they follow specific routes and can be confusing for non-locals. Public buses are available but may be slow and crowded; for day trips to surrounding nature spots, hiring a private taxi ("darbast") for a few hours is often the best value.

3. Finances: International credit cards like Visa or Mastercard do not work in Iran, so you must bring enough cash (USD or EUR) for your entire trip. Exchange your money at authorized exchange offices, often called "Sarafi," rather than banks for better rates. Be aware of the currency confusion: the official currency is the Rial, but locals almost always quote prices in Toman (1 Toman = 10 Rials). Always clarify which unit is being used before paying to avoid overspending.

4. Health and Safety: Gorgan is a safe city for tourists, but standard precautions apply; keep an eye on your belongings in crowded bazaars. Pharmacies ("Darookhaneh") are easy to find and well-stocked, often identified by signs in English. While tap water is generally treated, tourists with sensitive stomachs are advised to stick to bottled water, which is widely available and affordable.

5. Communication: Persian (Farsi) is the main language, and while younger people may speak some English, it is not widely spoken by taxi drivers or shopkeepers. It is highly recommended to buy a local SIM card (Irancell or MCI) upon arrival at the airport to have data access. Crucially, download a few reliable VPN apps before you enter the country, as many popular social media and messaging platforms may be restricted without one.

6. Local Etiquette: Iranians are famous for "Taarof," a complex system of politeness where people may initially refuse payment or offer things they don't mean to give away. If a driver or shopkeeper refuses your money, politely insist on paying; it is usually just a gesture of respect. Also, always remove your shoes before entering a private home or the carpeted areas of a mosque or traditional restaurant.

7. What to Avoid: Public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging between couples, are frowned upon and should be avoided in public spaces. Alcohol is strictly illegal in Iran; do not attempt to bring it into the country or ask for it in restaurants. Additionally, avoid photographing government buildings, military sites, or police stations to prevent any misunderstandings.

8. Timing Your Visit: The weekend in Iran falls on Thursday and Friday. During these days, popular spots like Naharkhoran Forest and Alangdareh can become extremely crowded with local families picnicking. If you prefer a quiet nature walk, try to visit these areas between Saturday and Wednesday, or go very early in the morning on weekends.

By keeping these practicalities in mind, you will be well-equipped to navigate Gorgan with confidence and ease. The city's warm hospitality and stunning natural backdrop are best enjoyed when you can relax and focus on the experience, knowing you are prepared for the local way of life.

Entertainment in Gorgan differs significantly from the Western concept of nightlife, primarily because alcohol is illegal and nightclubs do not exist in Iran. However, this does not mean the city sleeps when the sun goes down. On the contrary, Gorgan boasts a vibrant and energetic evening culture centered around socializing, gastronomy, and nature. The "nightlife" here is defined by lively family gatherings, cruising along scenic boulevards, and spending hours in traditional tea houses or modern cafes that remain open late into the night.

The beating heart of Gorgan's evening activity is undoubtedly Naharkhoran Boulevard. As twilight fades, this broad avenue transforms into a bustling strip of lights and activity. It is the main artery connecting the city center to the forest, and it is lined with an endless array of restaurants, fast-food joints, and ice cream parlors. Local youth and families flock here to drive, stroll, and dine, creating a festive atmosphere that often lasts until midnight. If you want to be where the action is, simply take a taxi to this boulevard and join the flow of people.

For a taste of the local social scene, you should visit some of the city's popular venues. Shalizar Restaurant is a renowned establishment often bustling with diners enjoying high-quality local cuisine in a sophisticated setting. It is a perfect spot to experience a formal Iranian dinner. For a more modern vibe, the Capri Complex in the city center offers a mix of shopping, cinema, and cafes. It is a hub for the younger generation, where you can grab a coffee, watch a movie, or simply people-watch in a contemporary environment.

Street food plays a major role in Gorgan's nocturnal charm, particularly along the roads leading into the forest parks. You will find numerous vendors tending to smoking grills, serving popular snacks like Jigar (liver kebabs), roasted corn on the cob dipped in salt water, and steaming bowls of Baghali (fava beans) seasoned with vinegar and angelica. These impromptu open-air eateries offer a casual and affordable way to enjoy the cool night air while mingling with locals.

Practical advice for enjoying your night out includes timing your activities correctly. The peak hours for evening entertainment are typically between 8:00 PM and 11:00 PM. Dress codes remain conservative even at night; a headscarf and manteau are required for women, and long trousers for men. Getting around is safe and easy using ride-hailing apps like Snapp or yellow taxis, which are plentiful along the main routes. Gorgan is generally very safe for night walks, especially in busy areas like Naharkhoran and the city center, though solitary walks in unlit forest areas late at night should be avoided.

While the nights are for socializing, daytime entertainment in Gorgan offers its own variety. Visitors can explore cultural sites such as the Gorgan Palace Museum to soak in some history or catch a film at the local cinemas. For families, there are small amusement parks and green spaces scattered throughout the city, providing pleasant diversions before the evening energy kicks in.

Gorgan is widely recognized as a sanctuary of greenery and culture, earning its reputation through a seamless blend of ancient history and breathtaking natural landscapes. While the city is famous for its surrounding forests, its urban fabric is also woven with well-maintained parks, historical gardens, and museums that preserve the rich heritage of the region. Visitors will find that the city offers diverse spaces to relax and learn, ranging from panoramic viewpoints to restored mansions housing local treasures.

One of the most spectacular natural areas overlooking the city is Hezarpich Hill. Often referred to as the "Roof of Gorgan," this elevated park offers unrivaled panoramic views of the city sprawl against the backdrop of the vast Turkmen plains. It is a favorite spot for locals to watch the sunset and enjoy a picnic. Unlike the dense deciduous forests of the south, Hezarpich features unique vegetation, including cypress and pine trees, and provides a winding scenic drive that leads to the summit, making it easily accessible for tourists seeking a fresh perspective on the landscape.

For those interested in the region's diverse ecosystem, a trip to the Alagol, Almagol, and Ajigol Wetlands is highly recommended. Located to the north of Gorgan near the border, these international wetlands are a paradise for birdwatchers and nature photographers. They serve as a habitat for migratory birds, including flamingos and swans, particularly during the cooler months. The contrast between the arid plains and these shimmering bodies of water offers a completely different natural experience compared to the mountain forests.

In terms of cultural preservation, the Gorgan Crafts Museum, housed within the historic Amir Latifi House, is a standout destination. This beautifully restored Qajar-era mansion is an attraction in itself, featuring traditional wind towers, stained glass windows, and a central courtyard. Inside, the museum displays a fascinating collection of local handicrafts, including traditional clothing, copperware, and weaving tools, offering a deep dive into the daily lives and artistic traditions of the people of Golestan.

Another significant venue is the Gorgan Archaeological Museum. While often overshadowed by the Royal Palace, this site holds critical artifacts that trace the long history of the Hyrcanian region. Exhibits typically include pottery, coins, and stone tools dating back to the Islamic and pre-Islamic eras. It provides context to the ancient mounds and defensive walls found in the province, making it an essential stop for history buffs wanting to understand the strategic importance of this area throughout the centuries.

Among the city's historical and architectural landmarks, the Jameh Mosque of Gorgan commands attention. Located near the old bazaar, this structure dates back to the Seljuk period and features a distinctive minaret and intricate brickwork that reflect the architectural style of northern Iran. Nearby stands the Imamzadeh Noor, a brick tower monument from the 14th century notable for its geometric patterns and spiritual significance, standing as a testament to the city's religious heritage.

For a truly authentic experience, take a walk through the Baft-e Ghadim (Old Texture) of the city. Unlike the modern boulevards, these narrow, winding alleys are lined with houses featuring red-tiled roofs and wooden balconies, characteristic of the humid Caspian climate. Exploring this area on foot reveals hidden courtyards and traditional bakeries that most tourists miss, offering a quiet glimpse into the Gorgan of the past.

The public transport system in Gorgan is relatively simple and straightforward, primarily relying on a network of buses and an extensive fleet of taxis. Unlike the bustling capital or other major metropolises in the region, Gorgan does not have a metro, tram, or trolleybus system. For most visitors, navigating the city involves a mix of walking in the central areas and utilizing taxis or ride-hailing apps for longer distances or trips to the surrounding forest parks.

The municipal bus service covers the main arteries of the city and is the most economical way to travel. These buses typically operate from early morning, around 6:00 AM, until approximately 8:30 PM or 9:00 PM, depending on the route and season. While they are useful for moving between major squares like Valiasr Square and Shahrdari Square, the network may feel somewhat limited for tourists trying to reach specific off-the-beaten-path attractions. The signage is predominantly in the local language, so it is advisable to have your destination written down or to ask the driver for assistance.

Taxis are the true backbone of public transportation in Gorgan and come in two main varieties: shared and private. Shared taxis, known locally as "Savari," are yellow or green vehicles that follow fixed routes along main streets. They are incredibly cheap and operate like a hop-on-hop-off service; you simply stand by the road, shout your destination to the driver, and if it matches his route, you get in. You will share the car with up to three other passengers, and you pay a fixed fare for your seat upon exiting.

For a more personalized and convenient experience, ride-hailing apps are the best alternative for tourists. Services like Snapp (the local equivalent of Uber) are widely available in Gorgan. These apps are particularly tourist-friendly because they offer an English interface, set the price in advance, and eliminate the need to negotiate fares or overcome language barriers. You can request a ride from anywhere in the city, including to popular spots like Naharkhoran, without worrying about finding a taxi stand.

Regarding payment, cash is currently the most practical option for short-term visitors. While there are electronic citizens' cards used by locals for bus fares, obtaining and topping them up can be cumbersome for tourists without a local bank card. On buses, it is often acceptable to pay the driver directly in cash, though you should try to have small bills or coins ready. For shared taxis and ride-hailing apps, cash payments to the driver are standard and widely accepted.

A unique feature of transport in this region is the accessibility of nature. While not a public transport mode in the traditional sense, the route to Naharkhoran is so popular that it has its own dedicated flow of shared taxis and buses, almost acting as a specialized tourist line. On weekends and holidays, traffic on this route can be heavy, so plan your travel times accordingly. Additionally, the city center is quite compact and walkable, allowing you to explore the historic bazaars and old neighborhoods on foot without needing any vehicle at all.

Finding the right place to stay in Gorgan is relatively easy, as the city offers a welcoming range of accommodation options that cater to both nature lovers and city explorers. The hospitality sector here is well-developed, featuring everything from modern mid-range hotels and comfortable apartment hotels to traditional guesthouses. While you will not find the ultra-luxury international chains present in some global capitals, the local establishments are known for their cleanliness, warm service, and reasonable amenities.

For most tourists, the most desirable area to base themselves is along Naharkhoran Boulevard and near the forest park. Staying here places you right in the heart of the city's leisure scene, surrounded by restaurants and lush scenery, while enjoying a cooler climate than the downtown core. Conversely, if your focus is on historical sightseeing or business, choosing a hotel in the city center near Valiasr Square or the Grand Bazaar will provide convenient access to museums and the market, though the environment will be busier and noisier.

A growing trend in the region is eco-tourism, particularly in the nearby village of Ziarat. Travelers seeking a more rustic and authentic experience can find charming local homes and eco-lodges available for rent. These accommodations often feature traditional wooden architecture and offer stunning views of the misty mountains, providing a peaceful retreat just a short drive from the urban amenities of Gorgan.

Booking Tip: It is highly recommended to book your accommodation in advance if you plan to visit during Iranian public holidays, especially the Persian New Year (Nowruz) in late March, or on weekends (Thursday and Friday), when the city attracts many domestic travelers.

In terms of pricing, Gorgan is generally very affordable for international visitors. Most options fall into the budget to mid-range categories. Since international credit cards are not accepted, you will likely need to pay in cash (Rials or Tomans) upon arrival, or book through specialized travel agencies that handle payments beforehand. While some larger hotels may have online reservation systems, calling directly or using local travel portals is often the most reliable way to secure a room.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Gorgan serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

One of the most significant destinations is Gonbad-e Kavus, located just to the east. This city is world-famous for the Gonbad-e Qabus tower, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the tallest brick tower in the world. Beyond its architectural marvel, the city is a hub for Turkmen culture and is renowned for its equestrian traditions, hosting exciting horse races that attract visitors from across the region.

To the south lies Shahrood, a city often described as a "continent in miniature" due to its incredibly diverse geography. A short journey takes you from the arid fringes of the central desert to the misty heights of the Cloud Forest (Jangal-e Abr), where the clouds often settle below the tree line. It is an ideal spot for nature lovers seeking dramatic landscapes and unique hiking opportunities.

Heading west towards the Caspian coast, you will find Behshahr, a city rich in Safavid history. It is home to the stunning Abbas Abad Garden, another UNESCO World Heritage site, which features a historic lake and palace ruins surrounded by dense forest. The city offers a perfect blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty, making it a rewarding stop for history enthusiasts.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region, allowing travelers to experience everything from ancient architectural wonders to breathtaking natural phenomena within a short distance of Gorgan.

Shopping in Gorgan offers a delightful mix of the traditional and the modern, reflecting the city's role as a cultural crossroads between the Caspian coast and the Turkmen plains. Visitors can expect a shopping experience that ranges from wandering through centuries-old bazaars filled with the aroma of fresh herbs to browsing contemporary boutiques along bustling boulevards. The city is particularly renowned for its high-quality local handicrafts and fresh food products, making it an excellent place to find authentic items rather than mass-produced generic souvenirs.

The primary hub for modern shopping and evening promenades is Shalikubi Street (officially known as Valiasr Street). This vibrant artery is the fashion center of Gorgan, lined with clothing stores, shoe shops, and brand outlets. In the evenings, the street comes alive with locals enjoying window shopping and the cool night air. It is the best place to find modern apparel, electronics, and accessories, and the area is dotted with cafes where you can take a break between purchases.

For a more concentrated retail experience, the Capri Commercial Complex is one of the city's most prominent modern shopping destinations. Located near the city center, this multi-story mall offers a variety of stores selling fashion, cosmetics, and tech gadgets in a comfortable, air-conditioned environment. It is a popular spot for families and young people, combining shopping with entertainment options, making it a convenient stop for travelers looking for standard goods or a quick bite to eat in a modern setting.

However, the true soul of Gorgan's commercial life is found in the Nalbandan Market. This historic bazaar is essential for anyone wanting to experience the local culture. Unlike the polished malls, Nalbandan is a sensory explosion of colors and sounds. Here, you can buy the freshest regional produce, including sour oranges, olives, and the famous Caspian fish. It is also a great place to find traditional copperware and everyday items used by the locals, offering a glimpse into the authentic lifestyle of the region.

When it comes to souvenirs, Gorgan has several unique offerings. The region is famous for Jajim, a type of traditional thick woven rug or cloth that is colorful and durable, often used for bags or floor coverings. Due to the significant Turkmen population in the province, you can also find beautiful Turkmen handicrafts, such as vibrant floral scarves and intricate silver jewelry. For edible treats, look for Nan-e Zanjebili (local ginger sweets) or jars of homemade pomegranate paste, which is a staple in northern Iranian cooking.

Store hours in Gorgan typically follow a split schedule. Most shops open around 9:00 AM and stay open until 1:00 PM or 2:00 PM, before closing for a midday break. They reopen in the late afternoon, around 4:00 PM or 5:00 PM, and remain open until late, often up to 10:00 PM or 11:00 PM. Markets like Nalbandan start earlier in the morning. Regarding payment, cash is the primary method for tourists. International credit cards are not accepted, so you will need to pay with Iranian Rials or use a local debit card (Tourist Card) if you have obtained one.

Tourists should be aware that tax-free shopping or VAT refund schemes for visitors are generally not available in Gorgan. The price you see or negotiate is the final price. Bargaining is common and expected in the traditional bazaars and smaller independent shops, but prices in modern malls and supermarkets are usually fixed.