Sainte Marie

Sainte Marie, also known as Nosy Boraha, is a charming tropical island off the eastern coast of Madagascar, attracting travellers with its pristine beaches, pirate history, and whale-watching opportunities. When planning a trip to Sainte Marie, tourists most often choose a quick flight; however, for adventure enthusiasts, a combined route by land and water is also available. This destination offers a unique blend of relaxed resort leisure and immersion into authentic island culture.

The most convenient and fastest way to reach the island is by air. The local Sainte Marie Airport (SMS) regularly receives flights from the capital, Antananarivo, and other major regional hubs, ensuring a reliable connection with the "mainland".

Flying not only saves significant time compared to ground transport but also offers breathtaking views of the turquoise lagoons and the coast of Madagascar. The airport is located in the southern part of the island and is well-connected to major hotels and settlements.

There is no direct railway service to the island, making it impossible to reach Sainte Marie by train. The railway network of Madagascar is generally underdeveloped and does not cover routes leading to the eastern coast opposite the island.

Tourists who prefer ground transport are advised to consider travelling by car or bus to the nearest port, although this will take significantly more time than flying.

There is no direct bus service to the city itself due to its island location, but experienced travellers often choose a combined route. First, it is necessary to travel by taxi-brousse (local intercity transport) or a tourist shuttle to the port of Soanierana Ivongo on the coast of Madagascar.

The journey from the capital can take a full day and requires endurance, as the roads can be challenging. Upon arrival at the port, passengers transfer to a boat that delivers them directly to Sainte Marie. This is a budget-friendly but tiring way to reach the destination.

Travelling by car is a true adventure for those who wish to see the country's landscapes on the way to the ocean. The route involves driving along national highways to the east coast, to the crossing point at Soanierana Ivongo or, less frequently, to Mahambo.

It is important to note that road conditions may require a 4x4 vehicle, and travel time depends heavily on weather conditions. Since car ferries to the island run irregularly or are non-existent, cars often have to be left in a guarded car park on the mainland before boarding a passenger boat.

To ensure your journey to this tropical island is as comfortable and safe as possible, it is worth preparing for local conditions in advance.

1. Clothing and Gear. The climate here is humid and hot, so pack light clothing made from natural fabrics. Be sure to bring a raincoat and comfortable walking shoes, as the weather can change suddenly.
2. Transport on the Island. To get around Sainte Marie, it is most convenient to rent a scooter, bicycle, or use tuk-tuk services. Taxis are not as common here as in major cities.
3. Money and Payment. The main currency is the Malagasy Ariary. ATMs are scarce on the island and may not be operational, and cards are not accepted everywhere. Always carry a sufficient supply of cash.
4. Health. The island is in a tropical zone, so use insect repellents against mosquitoes. It is recommended to drink only bottled water and avoid ice in beverages at street cafes.
5. Language. The official languages are Malagasy and French. English is understood in major hotels, but learning a few phrases in French or the local dialect will earn you the respect of the residents.
6. Respect for Traditions (Fady). Taboos, known as "Fady," are strong in Madagascar. For example, there may be prohibitions on visiting certain sacred sites on specific days. Always ask for permission before photographing local residents.
7. Seasonality. If your goal is to observe humpback whales, plan your trip between July and September. During this time, the ocean around the island comes alive.

Following these simple rules will help you avoid misunderstandings and fully enjoy the relaxed atmosphere of this unique corner of the Indian Ocean.