Toamasina

When planning a journey along the east coast of Madagascar, tourists often wonder how to reach Toamasina—the main seaport and the island's second-largest city. You can travel to Toamasina in several ways: by taking a quick flight or choosing an overland route by car or bus. This lively city serves as a key transport hub for the region, so getting here is effortless for both comfort seekers and adventure lovers.

For those who value time, flying is the optimal solution. The city is served by Tamatave Airport (TMM), which handles domestic flights. It is located quite close to the city limits, so the journey to your hotel after landing will not take much time or require complex logistics.

The main air traffic goes through the capital: flights from Antananarivo are regular and allow you to quickly cover the distance between the cities while enjoying views of the island from above. Additionally, air connections conveniently link the port with the tourist-favourite Sainte Marie Island, making it easy to combine a beach holiday with a visit to the mainland.

Although a railway line historically connects the port with the centre of the island, regular passenger service to the city is currently severely limited or temporarily suspended. The train is not a primary method of getting here, and the schedule can be unstable, so tourists should not rely on this mode of transport when planning a strict itinerary.

Antananarivo usually acts as the key transport hub. Since travelling from there by rail is currently problematic, travellers are advised to use alternative options: intercity buses or taxis, which provide a more predictable and faster connection to the coast.

A trip by bus or a local "taxi-brousse" is the most colourful way to get to the coast, allowing you to see the changing landscapes from the highlands to the ocean. The most popular and comfortable route runs from the capital, Antananarivo: modern shuttles and minibuses cover the distance of 360 kilometres in about 7–8 hours. The road follows the paved RN2 highway, winding through picturesque hills and tropical forests, turning the transfer into a fascinating excursion.

Connections with the northern regions will require more time and patience from travellers. The journey from Sainte Marie Island is usually combined: after a boat crossing, there is a land drive of about 4–5 hours to the port. The route from the remote city of Maroantsetra is considered a real adventure for resilient tourists, as due to the difficult terrain and road conditions, the trip can stretch to 24 hours or more.

Travelling by car is an excellent opportunity to enjoy the exotic landscapes of the east coast. The most in-demand and comfortable route runs from Antananarivo: the distance of 360 kilometres along the winding but paved RN2 highway can be covered in 6–7 hours, observing the change in landscapes from the highlands to the humid tropics. Renting a car with a driver, which is the safest and most common option for moving around the island, will cost travellers approximately 40–60 Euros per day, excluding fuel.

A trip from Sainte Marie Island will require combined logistics: after the ferry crossing to the mainland, you will need to drive about 160 kilometres south along the ocean, which takes 3–4 hours. A much more severe test will be the road from Maroantsetra: although the distance is about 400 kilometres, the legendary RN5 highway is a difficult off-road track accessible only to powerful 4x4 vehicles, and the journey along it often stretches for a day or more depending on the season.

Preparing for a trip to Toamasina requires taking into account the local tropical climate and the relaxed pace of life. To ensure your journey through the main port city in Madagascar goes smoothly and leaves only pleasant impressions, we have compiled the most important recommendations.

1. Clothing and Essentials: Since the climate here is hot and humid, prefer light clothing made from natural fabrics (cotton, linen). Be sure to take a raincoat or umbrella, as short tropical downpours can start suddenly at any time of the year.
2. Transport: The most colourful way to move around the city is by "pousse-pousse" (rickshaws), which are found here in huge numbers. For faster trips, tuk-tuks are suitable. Always agree on the price of the trip in advance, before getting into the vehicle.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Malagasy Ariary. Cards are accepted only in large hotels and supermarkets, so always carry cash, preferably in small denominations, to pay for fares and purchases at markets. Exchange money only at official exchange bureaus or banks.
4. Health and Safety: Do not drink tap water and avoid ice in drinks at street cafes; buy only bottled water. Be sure to use mosquito repellents, especially in the evening, for protection against tropical diseases.
5. Communication: The main languages of communication are Malagasy and French. English is not widely understood, so a downloaded offline translator or knowledge of basic phrases in French will greatly facilitate communication.
6. Local Etiquette: Life here flows in the rhythm of "mora-mora" (slowly-slowly). Do not rush service staff and do not show impatience—this is considered impolite. Greet locals with a smile and always ask for permission before photographing someone.
7. What to Avoid: It is not recommended to walk alone on unlit streets and the beach after dark. It is also worth avoiding eating unwashed fruits and vegetables bought on the street without prior cleaning.
8. Extra Tip: Be sure to visit the "Bazary Be" market to buy famous Malagasy vanilla, cloves, and other spices. This is the best souvenir from the region, but do not forget to bargain—this is part of the local shopping culture.

Following these simple rules will help you avoid minor troubles and fully immerse yourself in the exotic atmosphere of the east coast. Be open to new things, respect local traditions, and the city will respond with its unique hospitality.