How to get to Nepalganj

Nepalganj is a bustling transport and commercial hub in south-western Nepal, often referred to as the gateway to Bardia National Park and the remote western regions of the country. If you are looking for information on how to get to Nepalganj, regular flights are at your service, as well as various ground transport options, including buses and cars. Travelling to Nepalganj is an excellent choice for those wishing to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the Terai plains or planning a further expedition into the Himalayas.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach the region is by air. The city has its own airport, Nepalganj (IATA code: KEP), which is considered a vital transport node in western Nepal. Most often, tourists arrive here via direct flights from Kathmandu; the flight takes about 50–60 minutes and, in clear weather, offers stunning views of the Himalayan foothills.

This airport also plays the role of a key hub for further travel to hard-to-reach mountain areas such as Dolpo, Jumla, or Humla. Flights are operated by several major local airlines, ensuring a fairly dense schedule; however, travellers should note that departures to high-altitude zones may depend on weather conditions.

It is not possible to reach Nepalganj directly by train, as the railway network in Nepal is not widely developed and does not cover this region. Travellers should keep in mind that trains are not a standard method of transport within the country, so the main part of the journey will need to be covered by bus or car.

Nevertheless, many tourists use the extensive railway system of neighbouring India as part of their route. The nearest major transport hub with regular rail connections is Lucknow, located approximately 150 kilometres to the south. From the railway station of this Indian city, you can continue your journey by taxi or bus to the border to reach Nepalganj.

Bus services are a popular and affordable way to reach the region, allowing you to enjoy the views of the Terai plains. A trip from Surkhet will take about 3–4 hours, during which you will cover approximately 90 kilometres of scenic road. Regular services also depart from Dhangadhi: this route, stretching about 170 kilometres along the Mahendra Highway, usually requires 4 to 5 hours of travel time.

Thanks to its geographical location, Nepalganj serves as an important hub for travellers arriving from neighbouring India. A sought-after route runs from the city of Lucknow, located 190 kilometres south of the border; the travel time is about 5–6 hours, including customs formalities. This is a convenient option for those who wish to combine the exploration of two cultures in one trip.

Travelling by car is an excellent chance to see non-tourist landscapes of the region and manage your travel time independently. The picturesque route from Surkhet, spanning about 90 kilometres, will take you approximately 3 hours along a winding but beautiful road. If you are departing from Dhangadhi, expect to spend 4–5 hours on the road, heading east along the main transport artery of the plains — the Mahendra Highway.

Many travellers also choose a comfortable transfer from the Indian city of Lucknow, situated 190 kilometres south of Nepalganj. The drive to the border point usually takes about 5 hours, and the cost of a taxi ride is often negotiable and depends on the class of the vehicle. Please note that a special permit is required for an Indian vehicle to enter Nepal, so many tourists prefer to drive to the border, cross the checkpoint on foot, and transfer to a local taxi on the Nepalese side.

Visiting the city of Nepalganj is an immersion into the colourful world of southern Nepal, where cultures and the climatic features of the Terai region blend together. To ensure your journey is as comfortable and smooth as possible, we have prepared a list of useful recommendations.

1. Clothing and Essentials. The climate here is hot and humid, especially in summer when temperatures can exceed 40°C. Bring light clothing made of natural fabrics (cotton, linen), headwear, and sunglasses. In the winter months, evenings can be cool, so a light jacket will be useful.
2. Transport. The most popular and affordable way to get around the city is by cycle rickshaws and auto-rickshaws (tuk-tuks). Be sure to negotiate the fare in advance before boarding, as meters are rarely used here.
3. Finances. The currency used is the Nepalese Rupee. Bank cards are accepted only in large hotels and a few expensive restaurants. Always carry a supply of cash, preferably in small denominations, to pay for transport, food, and purchases at markets.
4. Health and Safety. Due to the hot climate, the risk of dehydration is high — drink only bottled water and check the seal integrity upon purchase. It is also recommended to use insect repellents, especially in the evening, to protect against mosquitoes.
5. Communication. The main language of communication is Nepali, but due to the proximity to the border, many people understand Hindi. Hotel and airport staff know English, but communicating on the street may be more difficult. Learn a few basic phrases, such as "Namaste" (hello/thank you); this is very appreciated by the locals.
6. Local Etiquette. Nepal is a country with conservative traditions. Greet people with palms pressed together. Remember that the left hand is considered "unclean," so money, food, or gifts should only be passed with the right hand.
7. What to Avoid. Do not wear clothing that is too revealing, especially when visiting temples and religious shrines. Also, avoid public displays of affection (kissing and hugging), as this is not customary in the local culture.
8. Extra Tip. Nepalganj is known for its bazaars. Do not hesitate to bargain at the markets — this is part of the local culture, and with the right approach, you can lower the price by 20–30%.

Following these simple rules will help you avoid awkward situations and make your stay in the city safe and pleasant. Enjoy the hospitality of the locals and the unique atmosphere of the "gateway" to Western Nepal!