Weather in Panama City

To ensure your trip or walk around Panama City is as comfortable as possible, check out the latest weather information. This section presents fresh data, forecasts, and useful charts.

Panama City, the capital of Panama, is characterised by a distinct tropical monsoon climate. This means it is warm here all year round, with the average air temperature fluctuating between 26-27°C. Daily temperature fluctuations are also small, ensuring comfortable conditions for a stay at any time of the year.

The most notable feature of Panama City's climate is the clear division into two seasons: dry and wet. The dry season typically lasts from January to April. During this period, rainfall is minimal, ranging from 0 mm (in February) to 4 mm (in April). The number of rainy days in January-March is low (from 4 to 11 days), making these months particularly attractive for a trip. In April, the number of rainy days increases to 19, but the total rainfall volume remains low. Overall, the dry season is characterised by a prevalence of sunny weather.

The wet season covers the period from May to December. During this time, the frequency of precipitation increases significantly. From May to November, an average of 8 to 12 mm of precipitation falls monthly, and it rains very often – from 29 to 31 days per month. Despite almost daily rainfall, it is generally predominantly light, considering the total monthly amount. In December, rainfall noticeably drops to 4 mm, and the number of rainy days decreases to 23, serving as a transition to the drier period. Air temperature during the wet season remains as high and stable as in the dry season.

In Panama City, true tropical weather awaits you all year round, with very stable and high temperatures. The average monthly air temperature here fluctuates within a rather narrow range: from approximately 26.1°C in November to 27.3°C in April. The hottest months are typically March and April, when the average temperature reaches 27.1°C and 27.3°C respectively, and daily highs regularly rise to 30.1°C. The "coolest" month can be considered November, with an average temperature of 26.1°C, however, even at this time, minimum night temperatures rarely drop below 23.9°C, which still ensures very warm weather.

Daytime temperatures in Panama City are consistently high throughout the year, usually staying within the range of 28.2°C (in November) to 30.1°C (in March and April). This means it is always hot during the day. Nights bring some relief but remain very warm: average minimum temperatures range from 23.9°C (in November) to 24.8°C (in May). Thus, even at the "coolest" time of day, the temperature remains comfortable for walks in light clothing. Daily temperature variations – the difference between the daily maximum and nightly minimum – are moderate, averaging between 4 and 6 degrees Celsius. This creates a pleasant contrast between the sultry day and the warm evening, without sharp changes.

Speaking of seasons, Panama City does not have the customary division into cold winter and hot summer. Instead, slight variations are observed within the generally very warm climate. The period from January to April, coinciding with the dry season, is characterised by slightly higher maximum temperatures. While the months from May to December, corresponding to the wet season, may feel slightly different due to high humidity, temperature readings remain high. In general, prepare for constantly warm, and often hot weather, regardless of the month of your visit.

Panama City sees distinct seasonal changes in precipitation patterns, determining two main periods in the year: one practically rain-free, and another where precipitation becomes an almost daily occurrence, yet remains quite moderate in volume.

The dry season in Panama City, spanning the months from January to March, is characterised by minimal rainfall. February stands out as an absolutely dry month, when on average not a single millimetre of precipitation falls, and there are only about four rainy days. In January (2 mm, 11 rainy days) and March (1 mm, 9 rainy days), the probability of rain is also extremely low. This period is ideal for those who prefer to avoid rainfall, enjoying predominantly sunny weather.

From May to November, the wet season arrives in Panama City. During this time, it rains very often – from 29 to 31 days per month. However, despite such regularity, the total amount of precipitation remains low, varying from 8 mm in May to a peak of 12 mm in July. This means that precipitation likely does not consist of prolonged heavy downpours, but frequent, yet light or short-lived rains. For example, even in the "wettest" month, July, each of the 31 rainy days accounts for an average of less than half a millimetre of precipitation. Thus, although an umbrella might come in handy daily, rains are unlikely to seriously disrupt your plans for long.

Transitional months also demonstrate interesting features. In April, the number of rainy days noticeably increases to 19, but the total volume of precipitation is still small (4 mm), signalling the approach of the wet season. December, conversely, marks the decline of the rainy season: rainfall drops to 4 mm, and the number of rainy days decreases to 23. It is important to note that snow is not characteristic for Panama City at any time of year; all precipitation falls exclusively as rain.

When planning a trip to Panama City, it is important to choose the right wardrobe, considering the city's tropical climate. Since it is warm here all year round, the basis of your luggage should be light, breathable clothing made from natural fabrics such as cotton or linen. The average annual temperature stays around 26-27°C, with daily highs often reaching 29-30°C, so shorts, T-shirts, light dresses, and skirts will be perfect. Don't forget comfortable walking shoes, as you will surely want to explore the city on foot. High SPF sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses are essential items for protection against the active tropical sun at any time of the year.

Although the temperature in Panama City is stable, the amount of precipitation varies noticeably. From January to March, the dry season lasts with minimal rainfall – at this time you can do without special protection from moisture. However, from May to November comes the wet season, when it rains very often, almost daily, although usually, they are light and short-lived. During this period, it is worth taking a light raincoat or a compact umbrella. Quick-drying clothing can also prove useful. December and April are transitional months when the probability of precipitation is moderate.

The principle of layering clothing for Panama City is relevant not so much for warmth as for comfort and protection. A light cardigan or wrap may be useful in air-conditioned spaces (shopping centres, restaurants, museums), where it can be cool compared to the heat outside, as well as for additional sun protection in the evening. Overall, your wardrobe should be oriented towards hot and, depending on the season, humid weather, with an emphasis on comfort and sun protection.