How to get to Catarman

Planning a visit to Catarman, located in the province of Northern Samar in the Philippines, reveals a vibrant administrative centre that serves as a convenient starting point for exploring the island. This city offers travellers developed infrastructure, and the question of how to get there is easily solved by choosing between a quick flight or a scenic route by bus or car involving a ferry crossing. Regardless of the mode of transport, a trip to this corner of the archipelago will be the beginning of a fascinating introduction to the local culture and nature.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach the city is by air. Unlike many small provincial centres, this location operates its own Catarman National Airport (IATA code: CRM). This air hub plays a key role in the transport accessibility of the Northern Samar province.

Regular direct flights to Catarman are operated from the capital of the Philippines — Manila. The flight time is usually about 1 hour and 20 minutes, which allows for significant time savings compared to land and water routes. The airport is located in immediate proximity to the city area, so the journey to the centre or your hotel will take just a few minutes via local transport.

It is not possible to reach the city of Catarman by train, as railway services are completely absent on Samar Island. The specific island geography of the region does not support the development of this type of transport, so there are no train stations in the city itself nor in the nearest major settlements, such as Calbayog.

Railways in the Philippines operate predominantly on the island of Luzon, but even from there, it is not possible to travel by rail towards the Visayas islands. For overland travel, tourists are recommended to use the developed network of intercity buses, which combine land travel with ferry crossings.

Travelling by bus or minivan is an excellent way to enjoy the tropical landscapes of Samar Island on the way to Catarman. One of the most popular and shortest routes leads from the city of Calbayog: the road, spanning about 70 kilometres, takes just 1.5–2 hours, offering picturesque views of the coast and green hills. If you are departing from the eastern part of the island, for example from the city of Borongan, the journey will cover about 200 kilometres and require 4–5 hours, allowing you to cross the island and see its interior nature.

Transport connections also link the province with neighbouring islands, although such routes often include sea crossings. For instance, a trip from Masbate City will require a combination of ferry and bus, turning the transfer into a true adventure between the islands of the archipelago. Moving along the roads of the Philippines on local buses or "vans" (V-hire) is not only economical but also gives a unique chance to immerse yourself in the rhythm of local life.

Driving to Catarman is a chance to explore the scenic roads of Northern Samar at your own pace. A short and untiring trip from the city of Calbayog will take about an hour and a half: you will drive approximately 70 kilometres along the highway, which hugs the coast in places. The route from the eastern side of the island, from Borongan City, is longer and will cover about 200 kilometres, which usually takes from 4 to 5 hours of driving through colourful settlements and lush green terrain.

For those planning to travel from Masbate City, the car journey will become a combined adventure: it includes a ferry crossing to the port of Allen, after which about 50 kilometres remain to be driven on land. Taxi services or private drivers in the Philippines are relatively inexpensive, especially if sharing costs within a group, though it is best to agree on the price of the trip in advance. The road surface on main highways is good, but the terrain requires attention and careful driving.

A journey to Catarman promises to be exciting if you prepare for the nuances of local life in advance. To ensure your holiday in this corner of Northern Samar province is as comfortable and hassle-free as possible, we have compiled several important practical recommendations.

1. Clothing and Gear: The climate here is tropical, hot, and humid, so prefer loose-fitting clothing made from natural fabrics such as cotton or linen. Be sure to bring a reliable umbrella or raincoat: brief but heavy downpours can occur even on a sunny day.
2. Transport: The most popular and accessible way to move around the city is by tricycles (motorcycles with a sidecar). This is a colourful and inexpensive mode of transport, however, it is better to confirm the fare with the driver beforehand, especially if you have bulky luggage.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Peso. Major commercial outlets may accept cards, but in small shops, markets, and tricycles, only cash is used. There are ATMs in the centre, but it is recommended to always carry a supply of small notes, as change is not always available.
4. Health and Safety: Drink only bottled water and avoid ice in drinks if you are unsure of its quality. There are pharmacies in the city (including chains), but it is better to bring specific medicines with you. Also, do not forget mosquito repellents.
5. Communication: Locals speak the Waray-Waray dialect, but English is widely spoken and is one of the official languages in the Philippines. You will easily be able to make yourself understood in a hotel, restaurant, or when asking for directions from passers-by.
6. Local Etiquette: Filipinos are very friendly and smiling. Greeting with a smile is considered the norm. When visiting religious sites, observe the dress code: shoulders and knees should be covered.
7. What to Avoid: Try not to raise your voice or show open aggression in disputable situations. In local culture, "saving face" is very important, so any problems are best resolved calmly and with respect for the other person.
8. Additional Tip: Catarman is a university town, so there are many inexpensive cafes and eateries oriented towards students. Do not be afraid to try local cuisine in such places: it is often tastier and more authentic than in expensive restaurants.

By following these simple tips, you can avoid minor inconveniences and focus on the main thing — enjoying the beauty of nature and the sincere hospitality of the local residents.