Calbayog

Calbayog is a captivating destination situated in the province of Samar, serving as a vibrant gateway to the region. Often referred to as the "City of Waterfalls," it uniquely blends the convenience of a growing urban center with the untouched beauty of nature. Located in the eastern part of the Philippines, this city offers travelers a distinct atmosphere where coastal charm meets rugged mountain landscapes.

With a population of approximately 186,960 residents, the city covers a vast land area, making it one of the largest cities in the country by size. Its geographical setting along the coast ensures a refreshing sea breeze, while the tropical climate makes it an ideal spot for year-round exploration. The local community is known for its warmth and hospitality, welcoming visitors to experience the laid-back yet lively lifestyle of Samar.

The area possesses a rich cultural heritage that dates back centuries. Delving into the history of Calbayog reveals a fascinating narrative of development from early settlements to a significant Spanish colonial hub. Travelers interested in architecture and the past should not miss the St. Peter and Paul Cathedral, a central landmark that stands as a testament to the city's enduring spiritual and historical legacy.

True to its nickname, Calbayog is a paradise for nature lovers, boasting an array of spectacular cascades hidden within its lush forests. Tarangban Falls is particularly renowned for its majestic, slanted rock formation and clear waters, while Bangon Falls offers a scenic and adventurous trek for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you are seeking a journey through time or a refreshing dip in nature's pools, Calbayog invites you to discover its many treasures.

Calbayog experiences a warm, tropical climate characterized by consistent heat and frequent rainfall throughout the year. The weather is generally conducive to outdoor exploration, though travelers should always be prepared for sudden showers. For a more comprehensive breakdown of conditions for specific dates, you can check the detailed guide to the weather in Calbayog.

Temperatures in the city are stable and pleasant, with monthly averages hovering between 26.0°C and 28.2°C. The warmest time of the year is typically May, where daytime highs can reach up to 30.9°C, while the coolest month is January. Even during the cooler periods, such as February, minimum temperatures rarely drop below 23.6°C, ensuring a comfortable atmosphere for swimming in the city's famous waterfalls.

Precipitation is a constant companion in this region, with a significant number of wet days recorded across the calendar. The rainiest period usually spans from June to December, with July seeing precipitation on as many as 30 days. Travelers seeking drier skies might prefer visiting between February and April, when the number of rainy days decreases to around 15 per month, offering better chances for uninterrupted sightseeing.

Beyond its scenic landscapes and welcoming atmosphere, Calbayog holds several intriguing details that add depth to its character. Here are a few unique aspects of the city that often go unnoticed by the casual observer.

• A true abundance of cascades. The nickname "City of Waterfalls" is not just a marketing slogan; the city is home to an impressive number of waterfalls, with some sources listing over 40 distinct cascades. While tourists typically flock to the accessible ones, dozens more remain hidden deep within the lush forests, known only to locals and intrepid trekkers.

• A geographical giant. Calbayog is consistently ranked among the largest cities in the Philippines by land area. Its vast territory is the result of a unique political history: the city was formed in 1948 by merging three separate municipalities—Calbayog, Oquendo, and Tinambacan—into a single expansive jurisdiction.

• A pioneer in religious history. The city holds the distinction of being the seat of the Diocese of Calbayog, which was the very first diocese established in the Eastern Visayas region. When it was created in 1910, its jurisdiction covered the entire islands of Samar and Leyte, making it a primary center of faith for a massive portion of the archipelago.

• Rooted in nature. Local folklore suggests that the city's name is derived from the "Bayog" tree (Pterospermum diversifolium). These trees were once abundant in the area and were widely used by early settlers for firewood and building materials, eventually lending their name to the settlement.

Reaching this vibrant city in the province of Samar involves a journey through some of the Philippines' scenic landscapes. While there are various routes depending on your starting point, air travel to nearby hubs is a common choice for many visitors. For a detailed guide on all available transportation methods, including buses and ferries, you can read more about how to get to Calbayog.

Travelers can access the area via Catarman National Airport (CRM), which serves as one of the closest gateways. This airport is located in the city of Catarman, not in Calbayog itself, and is approximately 48.5 km away. Upon arrival, the transfer by taxi or bus to the city center takes about 1 hour and 35 minutes, offering a quick and scenic drive through the province.

Another major entry point for the region is D. Z. Romualdez Airport (TAC), situated in the city of Tacloban. As a busier hub with higher passenger traffic, it offers more flight connections. It is located about 104.3 km from Calbayog. The ground travel from Tacloban involves crossing the famous San Juanico Bridge and takes approximately 3 hours, making it a viable option for those who want to see more of the Eastern Visayas.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports in the vicinity:

Calbayog is a destination where nature and history converge, offering travelers a mix of adrenaline-pumping adventures and serene cultural experiences. As the "City of Waterfalls," its primary allure lies in the cascades hidden within its forests, but its coastal areas and historical landmarks are equally compelling. Here are some of the top places to explore during your visit.

Tarangban Falls is widely regarded as the most majestic of the city's many waterfalls. Located in the interior barangay of Tinaplacan, this natural wonder features a wide, fan-like cascade that flows gracefully over a slanted rock formation. Reaching the falls involves a scenic trek through lush vegetation, making it a favorite for hikers and nature enthusiasts. The crystal-clear catch basin at the bottom provides a refreshing reward after the hike, inviting visitors to swim in its cool waters while surrounded by the sounds of the jungle.

For those interested in the region's heritage, the St. Peter and Paul Cathedral is a must-visit landmark in the city center. It serves as the seat of the Diocese of Calbayog and stands as a testament to the city's significant role in the religious history of Samar and Leyte. The structure blends modern and colonial architectural styles, having been rebuilt and renovated over the years. It is a peaceful place for reflection and offers a glimpse into the deep-rooted faith of the local community.

Malajog Beach offers a relaxing escape along the coast. Known for its unique gray sand and calm waters, it is a popular spot for both locals and tourists seeking a laid-back afternoon. Beyond swimming and picnicking, the area is historically significant as the landing site of the first Jesuit missionaries in Samar. For a more thrilling perspective, the nearby Malajog Ridge Nature Park features a zipline that takes you from a mountain peak down to a nearby islet, providing breathtaking views of the ocean.

Another spectacular natural site is Bangon Falls, often visited in conjunction with Tarangban Falls as they share the same river system. Bangon is distinct for its tiered structure and a large, circular pool at its base, which is perfect for swimming and cliff jumping. The journey to the falls is an adventure in itself, often requiring a "habal-habal" (motorcycle) ride and a walk through the forest, offering an authentic taste of Samar's rugged beauty.

The culinary landscape of Calbayog offers a delightful journey through the distinct flavors of the Samar province, heavily influenced by its abundant coastal resources and rich agricultural lands. Food here is unpretentious yet full of character, often characterized by the use of coconut milk, fresh seafood, and unique preservation techniques. Dining in the city is not just about sustenance; it is an exploration of heritage recipes that have been passed down through generations.

Undoubtedly, the city's most famous gastronomic export is Tinapa (smoked fish). Calbayog is renowned across the region for producing some of the finest smoked fish in the country, typically using fresh mackerel or round scad. The local smoking process gives the fish a distinct golden hue and a rich, savory aroma. It is a staple breakfast item, best enjoyed with garlic fried rice and a dipping sauce of spicy vinegar, but it also serves as a popular pasalubong (souvenir) for visitors to take home.

Another dish that curious travelers must try is Tamalos. This is the local version of tamales, but it is vastly different from its Mexican counterpart. It consists of a rich, heavy mixture of ground rice and peanuts, cooked with tender pork belly and savory spices, all wrapped in banana leaves and steamed. The result is a meltingly soft, spicy, and hearty delicacy that is often eaten as a main meal rather than a snack due to its richness.

For those who enjoy fresh and raw flavors, Kinilaw is a common sight on local tables. Thanks to the city's proximity to the sea, this Filipino ceviche is made with the freshest catch of the day, "cooked" in coconut vinegar with ginger, onions, chili, and sometimes a splash of coconut milk (gata) to balance the acidity. To accompany these meals, locals often enjoy Tuba, a traditional coconut wine that can be found in local markets. Fresh coconut juice is also widely available for a non-alcoholic refresher.

The food culture in Calbayog is best experienced in its bustling public markets and simple roadside eateries known as carinderias. While there are standard restaurants in the city center, the most authentic flavors are found where the locals eat. Morning markets are particularly vibrant, offering fresh Queseo (local white cheese made from carabao milk), which pairs perfectly with hot pan de sal bread for a simple yet satisfying start to the day.

Welcome to Calbayog! To help you navigate the "City of Waterfalls" with ease and make the most of your adventure through Samar’s rugged landscapes, we have compiled a list of essential travel advice. These practical tips will ensure your journey is safe, comfortable, and culturally enriching.

1. Clothing and Gear. Since Calbayog is a tropical destination known for its cascades, pack lightweight, breathable clothing that dries quickly. A sturdy pair of trekking sandals or aqua shoes is non-negotiable, as the trails to places like Tarangban Falls can be slippery and wet. Don't forget a waterproof dry bag to protect your electronics during river crossings, and bring a rain jacket or poncho, as showers can occur unexpectedly even outside the rainy season. If you plan to visit the St. Peter and Paul Cathedral, ensure you have modest attire that covers your shoulders and knees.

2. Getting Around. Within the city center (Poblacion), tricycles are the primary mode of transport for short distances; fares are affordable and usually fixed for standard routes. To reach the famous waterfalls and remote coastal areas, the most practical option is a habal-habal (motorcycle taxi). These drivers are skilled at navigating rough terrain, but you should always negotiate the fare before hopping on. Car rentals are scarce, so hiring a van with a driver is the best alternative for larger groups.

3. Finances and Cash. While there are ATMs and banks located in the city center, they can be unreliable or offline, and establishments in remote areas do not accept cards. It is crucial to carry sufficient cash in Philippine Pesos (PHP), especially in smaller denominations (20s, 50s, and 100s). You will need small bills for tricycle fares, entrance fees to waterfalls, and tips for local guides. Tipping is not mandatory but is highly appreciated by drivers and guides who go the extra mile.

4. Health and Safety. Pharmacies like Mercury Drug and Watsons are available in the city center for basic supplies, but medical facilities in remote barangays are limited. Since many attractions involve hiking through forests, applying insect repellent is essential to protect against mosquitoes. Always drink bottled or purified water, and avoid consuming tap water. As a safety precaution, avoid trekking alone; hiring a local guide is safer and supports the community.

5. Communication. English is widely understood and spoken, especially in the tourism and service sectors, so communication is rarely an issue. The local language is Waray-Waray. Learning a simple "Salamat" (Thank you) or "Maupay nga aga" (Good morning) goes a long way in building rapport with locals. Mobile signal can be spotty or non-existent in the mountainous interior near the waterfalls, so download offline maps before you head out.

6. Local Etiquette. The people of Calbayog are known for their warm hospitality. It is polite to greet locals with a smile. If you are invited into a local home, it is customary to remove your shoes at the door unless told otherwise. When swimming in waterfalls or public beaches, wear appropriate swimwear; nudity is strictly prohibited and culturally offensive.

7. What to Avoid. Do not litter. Calbayog prides itself on its natural beauty, and leaving trash at waterfalls or beaches is deeply frowned upon and harmful to the ecosystem. Also, avoid raising your voice or showing visible anger in public; Filipinos value social harmony (pakikisama), and public confrontation is considered very rude.

8. Culinary Souvenir. Before you leave, make sure to visit the local market early in the morning to buy Tinapa (smoked fish). Calbayog is famous for this delicacy. It is often sold wrapped in old newspapers or banana leaves; ask the vendors to pack it properly for travel if you plan to bring it home as a savory souvenir.

By keeping these tips in mind, you are all set to explore the breathtaking nature and rich heritage of Calbayog. Embrace the adventure, respect the local customs, and enjoy the refreshing spray of the waterfalls!

Nightlife in Calbayog offers a refreshing departure from the frantic energy of metropolitan hubs, presenting instead a laid-back and authentic provincial vibe. The evening scene here is characterized by open-air venues, friendly crowds, and the ubiquitous Filipino love for music and singing. While you won't find massive superclubs, the city boasts a variety of spots where locals and visitors mingle over ice-cold buckets of beer, live acoustic bands, and enthusiastic karaoke sessions.

The heart of the city's evening activity often centers around Magsaysay Boulevard. This coastal stretch is perfect for a night walk, offering a cool sea breeze and a lineup of eateries and resto-bars that stay open late. It is a favorite hangout for groups of friends looking to unwind after sunset. Another emerging district for nightlife is the area along the Maharlika Highway in Barangay Rawis, where you can find a cluster of sports bars and grills that offer a livelier atmosphere and hearty bar chow.

For those seeking a more upscale or relaxed setting, the Ciriaco Hotel and Resort is a prime choice. Its poolside bar and lounge provide a sophisticated ambiance where you can enjoy cocktails and conversation away from the street noise. If you prefer something more energetic, Doce Sports Bar in Rawis is a popular local haunt known for its vibrant crowd, cold drinks, and space to watch sports or enjoy music. For visitors looking to experience the local disco culture or a late-night groove, Ten 4's Disco is one of the go-to places to dance and socialize.

Practicality is key when enjoying a night out in Calbayog. The dress code is generally very casual; shorts and flip-flops are acceptable in most bars, though you might want to dress up slightly for hotel lounges. Prices are incredibly affordable compared to major cities, with beers and appetizers costing a fraction of what you would pay in Manila. The primary mode of transportation is the tricycle. They are readily available in the early evening, but it is wise to arrange a pickup or have a local taxi number handy if you plan to stay out past midnight, as public transport becomes scarce in the wee hours.

Safety in Calbayog is generally good, and the city is known for its peaceful nature. However, as with any travel destination, it is advisable to stay in well-lit areas and avoid walking alone in remote neighborhoods late at night. Stick to the main commercial strips like Magsaysay Boulevard where there is plenty of foot traffic. If you are drinking, ensure you have a designated driver or a reliable way to get back to your accommodation.

Before the sun sets, the city offers modest but interesting daytime entertainment options. The Samar Archaeological Museum, located at Christ the King College, is a treasure trove of artifacts that offers a glimpse into the region's pre-colonial past. For thrill-seekers, the Malajog Ridge Nature Park features a zipline that spans from a mountain peak to an offshore islet, providing an adrenaline rush with a spectacular ocean view. Nijaga Park in the city center is also a pleasant spot for a late afternoon stroll before heading out for dinner and drinks.

While Calbayog is most famous for its cascading waterfalls, the city also maintains urban green spaces and cultural institutions that offer a glimpse into the daily life and rich heritage of the Samareños. Visitors looking to take a break from the rugged trails can find solace in the city's plazas or delve into the region's past through its dedicated historical collections.

Nijaga Park is the most prominent public space in the city center, serving as the social heart of Calbayog. Located near the river, it is named after the local hero Benedicto Nijaga and features a monument in his honor. The park is a favorite gathering spot for locals, especially in the late afternoon when the heat subsides. For tourists, it offers a relaxing atmosphere to enjoy a casual stroll, watch the sunset over the river, or simply observe the vibrant flow of local life in the downtown area.

For a mix of nature and adventure, the Malajog Ridge Nature Park is a standout destination. Unlike a traditional manicured garden, this area preserves the rugged coastal terrain of Samar. It is best known for its hiking trails that lead to panoramic viewpoints overlooking the Samar Sea. The park is meticulously maintained to ensure safety while keeping the environment intact, making it an excellent spot for eco-conscious travelers who want to experience the flora of the region without venturing too deep into the wilderness.

Another significant green space is the Cardinal Rosales Plaza, situated directly in front of the St. Peter and Paul Cathedral. This plaza is not just a recreational area but a place of spiritual and historical significance. It serves as a tranquil forecourt to the church, often bustling with activity during religious festivals and Sunday masses. The manicured lawns and statues provide a peaceful setting for reflection after visiting the cathedral.

In terms of cultural preservation, the Samar Archaeological Museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Located within the campus of Christ the King College, this facility is the only one of its kind in the province. It houses a rare collection of artifacts, including burial jars, porcelain, and tools that date back to the pre-colonial era. A visit here provides crucial context to the indigenous history of Samar, offering a deeper understanding of the people who inhabited the island long before Spanish colonization.

The city also takes pride in the Handumanan Museum (City Museum), which serves as a repository of Calbayog’s local history. "Handumanan" translates to "remembrance" or "keepsake" in the local dialect. The museum typically features displays related to the city's political history, the evolution of its landscape, and the cultural traditions of the Waray people. It is an excellent stop for those who wish to learn about the city's transformation from a small settlement into a major urban center.

For an authentic local experience, try visiting Nijaga Park in the early evening. This is when the park truly comes alive with street food vendors selling local snacks. It’s a perfect opportunity to try inexpensive local treats while enjoying the cool river breeze, offering a simple yet genuine connection with the community.

Navigating the public transport system in Calbayog is an adventure in itself, offering a distinctively local experience far removed from the automated subways and bus networks of major capitals. There is no metro, tram, or large municipal bus fleet within the city proper. Instead, the streets are dominated by smaller, agile vehicles adapted to the provincial layout. The primary mode of transport for getting around the city center is the tricycle—a motorcycle with an attached sidecar. These vehicles are ubiquitous and serve as the de facto taxis of the city, weaving through traffic to drop passengers right at their doorsteps.

For shorter distances within specific neighborhoods or on quieter streets, you will find the pedicab, locally known as a trisikad. These are bicycles with sidecars, powered solely by the driver's pedaling. They are an eco-friendly and leisurely way to travel a few blocks, often used by locals for market runs. For travel to the outskirts, neighboring barangays, or along the main highway, jeepneys and multicabs are the standard. These colorful, open-air vehicles follow fixed routes and are the most affordable way to cover medium distances. To reach the famous waterfalls located deep in the interior, the habal-habal (motorcycle taxi) is the only viable option, capable of handling the rough, unpaved terrain that four-wheeled vehicles cannot manage.

The payment system in Calbayog is entirely cash-based. There are no travel cards, tap-to-pay apps, or digital ticketing systems for local transport. You must carry Philippine Pesos (PHP) in small denominations. Coins and bills of 20, 50, and 100 pesos are essential, as drivers often do not have change for larger amounts. Fares for tricycles and pedicabs are generally fixed for standard distances within the town proper, but if you hire a vehicle for a private ride (known as a "special" trip) or to a specific off-route destination, the price is higher and should be agreed upon before you board.

For tourists, using these transport methods requires a bit of local know-how. When riding a jeepney or multicab, you simply flag one down on the side of the road and pay the driver or the conductor by saying "Bayad po" (Here is my payment) and passing your cash forward. Tricycles can be hailed anywhere in the city center. Operating hours are generally from early morning, around 5:00 AM, until roughly 9:00 PM or 10:00 PM. After this time, transport becomes very scarce, so it is wise to plan your evening return in advance. If you are hiring a habal-habal for a day tour to the waterfalls, always negotiate the round-trip fare beforehand and ask the driver to wait for you, as finding a ride back from remote areas is nearly impossible.

Alternatives such as standard metered taxis or app-based ride-sharing services like Grab or Uber are generally not available in Calbayog. Car rentals are also limited and typically come with a driver. However, the city center is relatively compact and walkable, allowing visitors to explore the main plazas, the cathedral, and the market area on foot. Walking gives you the best perspective of the local daily life, though the midday heat can be intense.

A unique feature of the local transport culture is the personalized nature of the vehicles. Tricycles and jeepneys are often decorated with vibrant art, religious verses, or family names, reflecting the driver's personality. While there is no historic cable car or underground train, the experience of riding a habal-habal through the lush mountains of Samar offers a thrilling, open-air journey that rivals any scenic tourist train, providing an unfiltered connection to the stunning landscape surrounding the city.

Accommodation in Calbayog reflects the city's status as a growing provincial hub rather than a highly commercialized tourist trap. The options generally lean towards practical and affordable stays, ranging from budget-friendly pension houses and backpacker inns to comfortable mid-range hotels. While you will not find 5-star international luxury chains here, the local hospitality sector offers clean, safe, and welcoming environments that cater to both business travelers and adventure seekers.

When choosing where to stay, location is a key factor. The City Center (Poblacion) is the most convenient area for those who rely on public transport, as it places you within walking distance of the St. Peter and Paul Cathedral, the public market, and the main terminals for jeepneys and vans. Alternatively, the areas along Magsaysay Boulevard and Barangay Rawis offer a more relaxed atmosphere. Stays here often feature sea views and are situated closer to the city's dining and nightlife strip, providing a resort-like feel while remaining accessible to the downtown core.

For travelers seeking the highest level of comfort available in the city, the Ciriaco Hotel and Resort is widely considered the premier choice. Located in Barangay Bagacay, it offers modern amenities such as a swimming pool, a convention center, and spacious rooms that rival standards found in larger cities. Another popular option is the Baypark Hotel, which is favored for its strategic location along the coastal road, offering easy access to the sea breeze and the vibrant boulevard.

Booking accommodation in Calbayog requires a bit of planning, especially regarding payment and reservations. While the larger establishments are listed on major online booking platforms, many smaller inns and pension houses still rely on direct bookings via phone or social media pages. It is highly recommended to book your room in advance if you are visiting during the peak summer months (March to May) or during the city’s major festivals, as rooms can sell out quickly.

In terms of cost, the city is very budget-friendly. Basic rooms in pension houses can be found for as little as $15 to $25 per night, offering simple amenities like air conditioning and private bathrooms. Mid-range hotels typically range from $40 to $80 per night, depending on the room type and season. Travelers should note that while major hotels accept credit cards, smaller establishments often prefer or strictly require cash payments, so it is wise to have Philippine Pesos on hand upon arrival.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Calbayog serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

Catbalogan is the capital of Samar province and lies just a short drive south along the coast. As a major commercial and political center, it offers a busier atmosphere compared to the more laid-back vibe of the countryside. Visitors can explore the historic St. Bartholomew the Apostle Church or stroll along the scenic baywalk. It is also known for its vibrant festivals, making it a great spot to experience the local culture and heritage of the Waray people.

Traveling north brings you to Catarman, the capital of Northern Samar. This university town serves as the primary gateway to the northern part of the island and is a bustling hub of activity. It is an ideal starting point for travelers wishing to discover the rugged coastal beauty of Northern Samar, including nearby white sand beaches and unique rock formations. The town itself features lively markets and local dining spots that showcase the culinary distinctiveness of the north.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Calbayog offers a practical and authentically local experience rather than a high-end retail therapy session. The city is not defined by sprawling luxury complexes or international designer boutiques; instead, it provides a mix of modern convenience stores and vibrant traditional trade. Visitors will find that the commercial scene is centered on essential goods, affordable clothing, and, most importantly, the region's distinct culinary specialties. It is an excellent place to observe the daily commerce of Samar and to purchase unique local food items that are difficult to find elsewhere.

The primary commercial activity is concentrated in the Downtown Area (Poblacion). The streets surrounding the central plaza and the cathedral are lined with a variety of small enterprises, from pharmacies and hardware stores to independent clothing boutiques. This district is walkable and bustling, especially during the day. It serves as the economic heartbeat of the city, where locals go for their everyday needs, offering tourists a chance to immerse themselves in the rhythm of provincial life.

For a more modern shopping environment, Gaisano Grand Mall Calbayog is the go-to destination. Located along the main highway, this mall is one of the largest in the city and provides a cool, air-conditioned respite from the tropical heat. It features a department store, a supermarket, and various fast-food chains. While it may seem standard to international travelers, it is a convenient stop for replenishing travel supplies, buying electronics, or finding casual apparel. Super Metro Calbayog is another significant establishment, offering a hypermarket-style experience that combines groceries with general merchandise.

The soul of the city's trade can be found at the Calbayog City Public Market. This is where the local culture truly shines. The market is divided into wet and dry sections, teeming with vendors selling fresh produce from the nearby mountains and seafood from the Samar Sea. It is a sensory experience filled with the colors of tropical fruits and the sounds of bargaining. Early morning is the best time to visit to see the market at its liveliest and to secure the freshest catch of the day.

When it comes to souvenirs, Calbayog is famous for its culinary products rather than handicrafts. The ultimate item to bring home is Tinapa (smoked fish). The city produces a version that is highly prized across the Philippines for its golden color and rich flavor. You can buy these in bulk at the public market, often packed in boxes for travel. Another local delicacy is Queseo, a white cheese made from carabao's milk, which is a perfect savory treat. For those with a sweet tooth, look for Tablea (pure cacao tablets) used for making hot chocolate, a testament to the region's agricultural roots.

Most shops and establishments in Calbayog operate from around 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM, though the major malls and supermarkets may stay open until 8:00 PM or 9:00 PM. The public market starts much earlier, often before dawn. regarding payment, Cash is King in Calbayog. While the malls and some larger hotels accept credit cards, the vast majority of smaller shops, market stalls, and tricycle drivers only take Philippine Pesos. It is highly advisable to withdraw sufficient cash from ATMs in the city center before heading to smaller stores.

Tax-free shopping and VAT refunds are generally not available in Calbayog. The tax refund schemes for tourists in the Philippines are typically limited to major international airports and specific authorized retailers in metropolitan hubs like Manila or Cebu. Visitors should not expect to claim tax refunds for purchases made in local stores or markets within the city.