Mayagüez

Mayagüez, often referred to as the "Sultan of the West," is one of the most significant and colourful cities on the west coast of Puerto Rico. This bustling port attracts travellers not only due to its economic status but also for its rich cultural heritage, elegant colonial architecture, and a distinct, dignified atmosphere.

The city is considered an important university and cultural centre of the island, where traditions blend harmoniously with modernity. Walks through the picturesque Plaza Colón and exploring historical buildings and theatres allow tourists to immerse themselves deeply in the region's authentic life and experience the true spirit of the Caribbean.

The city itself hosts the Eugenio María de Hostos Airport (MAZ). This air hub focuses primarily on domestic connections: regular local flights arrive here, particularly from the island's capital. Such a flight is an excellent way to reach the west coast quickly, avoiding a long journey by car.

For international travellers, the most convenient arrival option is often Aguadilla (BQN). The airport is located just 26 kilometres to the north, allowing you to reach your destination in less than half an hour.

Alternatively, one can consider Puerto Rico's main aviation hub — the international airport in San Juan (SJU). Although it is approximately 160 kilometres away (about a 2.5-hour drive), it receives the highest number of international flights and ensures stable connections with many countries around the world.

There is no railway station in the city of Mayagüez, so it is not possible to get here by train. The railway network of Puerto Rico is currently not designed for intercity passenger transport and is limited primarily to the metro line in the capital region.

Even the nearest major cities, such as Aguadilla and Ponce, are not connected to the west coast by rail tracks. Travellers planning a route from San Juan or other parts of the island are advised to use road transport, which remains the only reliable method of moving over land.

Bus services and the shared taxi system (públicos) connect the west coast with key points on the island, allowing travellers to enjoy the changing tropical landscapes along the way. The most popular route leads from the capital, San Juan: covering 160 kilometres usually takes from two and a half to three hours, depending on traffic conditions and the number of stops.

For those departing from neighbouring Aguadilla, the journey will be quite short — transport covers the distance of 26 kilometres in approximately 30–40 minutes. A trip from the southern city of Ponce, located 80 kilometres away, lasts about an hour and a half and passes through the picturesque landscapes of Puerto Rico.

A journey by car from the capital, San Juan, usually takes from two and a half to three hours, as the route spanning 160 kilometres passes through the northern coast along busy highways. It is much faster to arrive from neighbouring Aguadilla: the distance of 26 kilometres is easily covered in 30–40 minutes, and a taxi ride on this segment will cost approximately 40–60 US dollars.

The route from the southern city of Ponce is about 80 kilometres long and will require approximately one and a half hours, allowing you to enjoy views of Caribbean nature along the way. Renting a car remains the most convenient way to move around Puerto Rico; however, when using a taxi for intercity transfers, it is recommended to agree on a fixed fare with the driver in advance, as meters are not always used.

A trip to Mayagüez promises to be rich and vibrant, but visiting this tropical corner requires a little preparation. To ensure your holiday on the west coast is as comfortable and carefree as possible, we have compiled several useful recommendations that will be valuable for every tourist.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The climate here is hot and humid, so opt for loose-fitting clothing made from natural, breathable fabrics such as cotton or linen. Be sure to bring comfortable shoes for long walks, a hat for sun protection, and a raincoat or umbrella, as tropical showers can be sudden but brief.
2. Transport: Since public transport in the city and surrounding areas is not extensively developed and often lacks a strict schedule, renting a car is highly recommended for freedom of movement. This will allow you to easily reach remote beaches and attractions without depending on taxis.
3. Finances: The official currency is the US Dollar. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shopping malls; however, you will definitely need cash, preferably in small denominations, for small local shops, street food stalls, and tips.
4. Health and Safety: Tap water in Puerto Rico is considered some of the cleanest in the Caribbean, but tourists are still advised to drink bottled water to avoid acclimatisation issues. Do not forget to use insect repellent, especially in the evenings and when visiting parks.
5. Communication: The main language is Spanish. Although many locals, especially in the tourism sector, speak English, knowing a few basic phrases in Spanish (greetings, expressions of gratitude) will help you build rapport faster and will be received with great respect.
6. Local Etiquette: The residents of the city are known for their hospitality and politeness. It is customary here to greet staff in shops, bus drivers, and even strangers in elevators. A leisurely pace of life is the norm, so one should not rush service in cafes; it is better to relax and enjoy the moment.
7. What to Avoid: Do not leave valuables, bags, or electronics in plain sight in your car, even if you are stepping out for just a few minutes. Also, try to avoid walking on deserted and poorly lit streets at night, sticking instead to tourist zones.
8. Gastronomic Tip: While in the city, be sure to try the famous local dessert "Brazo Gitano" — a traditional sponge cake roll with various sweet fillings, which has become a true culinary symbol of the region.

By following these simple practical tips, you can avoid minor inconveniences and fully focus on the beauty of the architecture and the hospitality of the locals. May your acquaintance with the "Sultan of the West" leave only the warmest and most pleasant memories!