Hays

Welcome to Hays, a vibrant community located in the heart of the Great Plains. Known for its rich heritage and welcoming atmosphere, this city serves as a cultural and economic hub for northwestern Kansas. Whether you are passing through on a road trip or planning a dedicated visit, Hays offers a unique blend of small-town charm and modern amenities that delights travelers from across the United States and beyond.

Geographically, Hays is situated in Ellis County and is home to a population of approximately 20,000 residents. The city enjoys a continental climate with four distinct seasons, making it a picturesque destination year-round. As the home of Fort Hays State University, the town possesses a lively, youthful energy that complements its deep historical roots.

The city's past is legendary, often associated with the wild days of the American frontier. Visitors interested in the history of Hays will find fascinating stories of iconic figures like Wild Bill Hickok and Buffalo Bill Cody, who once walked these streets. To truly step back in time, you can visit the Fort Hays State Historic Site, which preserves the legacy of the 19th-century military post that protected travelers on the Smoky Hill Trail.

Beyond its historical significance, Hays is famous for the Sternberg Museum of Natural History. This world-class facility features an impressive collection of fossils, including the famous "Fish-Within-A-Fish," and offers interactive exhibits that appeal to visitors of all ages. For those who enjoy the outdoors, the city provides beautiful parks and easy access to the scenic landscapes of the Kansas prairie.

We invite you to discover the hidden gems of Hays, where the spirit of the Wild West meets contemporary hospitality. Whether you are exploring its museums, enjoying local cuisine, or simply taking in the sunset over the plains, Hays promises a memorable experience for every traveler.

The climate in this region is characterized by four distinct seasons, offering a varied experience for travelers depending on the time of year. Summers are typically hot, with July being the warmest month, featuring an average temperature of 27.4°C and highs reaching up to 33.4°C. In contrast, winters are cold and relatively dry, with January seeing average temperatures around 0.2°C and lows dropping to -5.3°C.

Spring and autumn offer milder transition periods, though rainfall patterns vary. May is generally the wettest month, experiencing approximately 12 days with precipitation, while the winter months see very few wet days. Overall, you can expect warm summers with occasional rain and cold, dry winters. To help you plan your packing list, we recommend checking the detailed weather in Hays before your trip.

Beyond the main attractions and historical sites, Hays holds many fascinating secrets and legends that often go unnoticed by the casual observer. Digging a little deeper reveals stories of ghost towns, local folklore, and frontier rivalries that shaped the city's identity.

• The Original Boot Hill: While Dodge City is globally famous for its Boot Hill, Hays actually established a cemetery by that name first. During its wildest years, this burial ground was the final resting place for outlaws and soldiers who died "with their boots on" before the city eventually grew and the bodies were relocated.

• The Lost City of Rome: Just a short distance away lies the site of Rome, a town co-founded by the legendary Buffalo Bill Cody. It was once a fierce rival to Hays, but when the railroad depot was built in Hays instead, Rome was abandoned almost overnight, leaving behind only memories of a town that vanished.

• The Blue Light Lady: A persistent local urban legend centers on Sentinel Hill, located just outside the city. Stories tell of a mysterious glowing blue light that appears at night, said to be the spirit of a woman wandering the hill in search of her lost love, a soldier who never returned.

• Volga German Heritage: Hays is a central hub for Volga German culture in the Great Plains. This specific heritage, stemming from German settlers who migrated from Russia in the 1870s, deeply influences the local architecture and cuisine, making savory dough pockets known as bierocks a local staple.

Reaching this destination is relatively straightforward, thanks to its proximity to major highways and regional air hubs. Whether you are flying in from afar or driving across the plains, you can find convenient options to suit your travel plans. For a comprehensive guide on all available transport methods, you can read more about how to get to Hays.

The most direct way to arrive is by flying into Hays Municipal Airport (IATA: HYS), which is conveniently located just 5.3 km from the city center. Although it is a smaller regional facility, it offers essential connections, particularly for those looking to save driving time. A taxi or car ride from the terminal to downtown takes only about 10 to 15 minutes.

For travelers requiring more extensive flight options, Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport (IATA: ICT) in Wichita is a popular choice. Situated approximately 213.6 km from Hays, this major airport serves a large volume of passengers and offers a wider variety of carriers. The drive from Wichita typically takes around 2 hours and 30 minutes. Another closer alternative is Salina Regional Airport (IATA: SLN) in the city of Salina, located about 146.8 km away, which corresponds to roughly a 1.5-hour drive.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

While Hays is steeped in history and culture, its specific landmarks offer a tangible connection to the past and the natural world. From world-renowned fossils to preserved frontier outposts, the city provides a diverse array of sites that captivate visitors. Here are some of the most interesting places to explore during your stay.

Sternberg Museum of Natural History is arguably the city's most famous attraction and a must-visit for anyone interested in paleontology. Housed in a distinctive domed building, the museum is best known for its incredible collection of Cretaceous fossils, including the iconic "Fish-Within-A-Fish." Tourists are particularly drawn to the interactive "Seas of Kansas" diorama, which transports you back millions of years to when the Great Plains were covered by a vast inland ocean, offering an educational and immersive experience for all ages.

For a direct encounter with the Wild West, the Fort Hays State Historic Site offers an authentic glimpse into life on the frontier. This site preserves the original location of the fort that was active from 1867 to 1889, protecting the construction of the Union Pacific Railway. Visitors can walk through original stone buildings, including the blockhouse and guardhouse, and learn about the Buffalo Soldiers and famous figures like George Custer who were stationed here. It is an essential stop for history buffs wanting to understand the military heritage of the region.

Nature lovers and families will find Frontier Park to be a delightful spot for relaxation and observation. Located just across the creek from the downtown area, this park is unique because it is home to a herd of American bison. Seeing these majestic animals grazing in their natural habitat connects visitors to the spirit of the plains. The park also features walking trails and picnic areas, making it a perfect location for a leisurely afternoon outdoors.

Another unique historical gem is the Walter P. Chrysler Boyhood Home. This modest white house was the childhood residence of the automotive industry pioneer and founder of the Chrysler Corporation. The museum offers a fascinating look at his early life in Hays before he became a titan of industry. It is interesting to tourists not only for its connection to automotive history but also for its preservation of turn-of-the-century domestic life in Kansas.

The culinary landscape of Hays is a delightful reflection of its history, blending hearty Midwestern staples with distinctive Volga German traditions. For food enthusiasts, this means a dining experience that is both comforting and unique to the region. The city's food scene is unpretentious and generous, characterized by locally sourced ingredients and recipes passed down through generations.

The absolute must-try dish in Hays is the bierock. This savory pastry is a culinary icon of the city, consisting of a soft yeast dough pocket filled with a seasoned mixture of ground beef, cabbage, and onions. You will find bierocks on the menus of local diners and specialty shops throughout the town. Another traditional treat to look for is grebel, a fried dough pastry often enjoyed with coffee or as a sweet breakfast item, offering a taste of the area's deep European roots.

Being in Kansas, Hays also takes its beef seriously. The city is surrounded by cattle country, ensuring that the steaks and burgers served here are exceptionally fresh and high-quality. Visitors can expect to find classic steakhouses serving perfectly grilled cuts, from ribeyes to sirloins, often accompanied by hearty sides like potatoes and corn. For a casual meal, the local burger joints offer juicy, handmade patties that are a favorite among residents.

When it comes to drinks, Hays has made a name for itself in the world of craft beer. The city is home to award-winning brewing facilities that draw visitors from miles away. You can sample a variety of locally brewed ales, stouts, and wheat beers, many of which are named after local legends or historical figures. For non-alcoholic options, the classic American diner culture ensures that excellent coffee and hand-spun milkshakes are readily available.

The best place to soak up the local food culture is the historic downtown district, often referred to as "The Bricks." Here, restaurants are housed in beautifully preserved Victorian-era buildings, providing a charming atmosphere for dinner. Whether you are grabbing a quick bite at a family-run cafe or enjoying a long evening at a brewpub, the dining vibe in Hays is welcoming and relaxed, making tourists feel right at home.

To ensure your visit to Hays is as enjoyable and stress-free as possible, we have compiled a list of essential travel tips. These practical suggestions will help you pack the right gear, navigate the city efficiently, and connect with the local culture like a seasoned traveler.

1. Clothing and Gear: Since the weather in the Great Plains can be unpredictable, packing layers is the best strategy. In the summer, lightweight, breathable fabrics are essential to handle the heat, while winters require a heavy coat, gloves, and a hat. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, especially if you plan to explore the brick-lined streets of downtown or walk the trails at Frontier Park. Don't forget sunglasses and sunscreen, as the Kansas sun can be quite strong in the open prairie.

2. Transportation: The most convenient way to get around Hays and the surrounding historic sites is by renting a car. While there are some taxi services and ride-sharing apps like Uber or Lyft available, availability can be sporadic compared to major metropolitan areas. Having your own vehicle gives you the freedom to visit the Sternberg Museum or drive out to see the bison at your own pace.

3. Finances: The local currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted at hotels, restaurants, and shops throughout the city. However, it is always wise to carry a small amount of cash for smaller purchases at local markets or for tipping. ATMs are plentiful and easy to find. Standard tipping etiquette applies here; leaving 15-20% for waitstaff in restaurants is the norm.

4. Health and Safety: Hays is generally a very safe and family-friendly community. For any medical needs, HaysMed (Hays Medical Center) provides comprehensive care, and there are several pharmacies like Walgreens and Walmart that are open late. In case of an emergency, dial 911. As a precaution during spring and summer, stay aware of local weather forecasts, as storms on the plains can develop quickly.

5. Communication: English is the primary language spoken in Hays. Locals are accustomed to visitors and are generally very helpful if you need directions. Free Wi-Fi is commonly available in hotels, coffee shops, and public buildings. If you are an international traveler, purchasing a SIM card with coverage from a major national carrier is recommended to ensure you stay connected, especially if you drive outside the city limits.

6. Local Etiquette: You will find that the "Midwest nice" attitude is very real here. It is polite to greet shopkeepers when entering a store and to hold doors open for others. When driving on two-lane roads outside the city, a friendly wave—often just lifting a finger or two from the steering wheel—is a common gesture of acknowledgment among drivers.

7. What to Avoid: While the bison herd at Frontier Park is a major attraction, do not attempt to feed them or climb the fences to get a better photo. These are powerful wild animals, and keeping a respectful distance ensures safety for both you and the bison. Additionally, avoid trespassing on private farmland when exploring the outskirts of the city; always stick to public roads and designated viewing areas.

8. Additional Tip: If you want to experience the heart of the city, plan some time to walk "The Bricks" in the downtown district. This historic area is not just for show; it is a functioning hub of local businesses. However, keep in mind that many locally-owned shops may have limited hours on Sundays, so check schedules in advance if you plan a weekend shopping spree.

With these tips in hand, you are well-prepared to experience the best of what Hays has to offer. Whether you are here for the history, the nature, or the warm community spirit, a little preparation will go a long way in making your trip truly memorable.

Despite its modest size, Hays boasts a surprisingly spirited nightlife scene, largely fueled by the youthful energy of Fort Hays State University. The heart of the evening action is undoubtedly the historic downtown district, affectionately known by locals as "The Bricks." Here, along the brick-lined streets, you will find a concentrated cluster of bars, brewpubs, and late-night eateries that come alive as the sun sets over the plains.

For those looking to experience the local flavor, Gella's Diner & Lb. Brewing Co. is an absolute institution. It offers a relaxed environment where you can sample award-winning craft beers right where they are brewed. If you prefer a livelier atmosphere with games and sports, The Golden Q is a popular hangout featuring billiards, televisions for catching the big game, and a bustling crowd of students and locals. Another notable spot is the taproom at Defiance Brewing Co., which regularly hosts events and offers a laid-back setting for beer enthusiasts.

The atmosphere in Hays is distinctly casual and welcoming. There is no need for formal attire; jeans and comfortable shoes are the standard dress code almost everywhere. The nightlife peaks on Friday and Saturday nights, though Thursday is also a popular "college night." Prices are generally very affordable compared to larger cities, with cover charges being rare and drinks reasonably priced, making a night out friendly on the wallet.

Safety is rarely a concern in Hays, especially in the downtown area, which remains well-lit and populated during the evening hours. It is generally safe to walk between venues within "The Bricks." However, public transportation and ride-sharing services like Uber or Lyft can be sporadic late at night. It is highly advisable to have a designated driver or to arrange your ride home in advance if you plan to stay out late.

Before the sun goes down, Hays offers several options for daytime entertainment. The historic Fox Theatre provides a charming venue for movies and live performances, restoring the glamour of early 20th-century cinema. For a fun afternoon with family or friends, visitors can also enjoy local bowling alleys or explore the city's parks, which often host community concerts and festivals during the warmer months.

While the city is famous for its frontier history, Hays also boasts a refreshing selection of green spaces and cultural venues that offer a change of pace from the Wild West trail. Beyond the well-trodden historic sites, visitors can explore serene parks, admire local architecture, and immerse themselves in a growing arts scene that reflects the community's creative spirit.

For those seeking a quiet retreat into nature, Seven Hills Park is a favorite among locals. Located away from the busy downtown corridor, this park offers open green spaces perfect for a peaceful afternoon walk or a picnic. It features well-maintained walking paths and playground equipment, making it an excellent spot for families to unwind. Another notable green space is Massey Park, a classic neighborhood park that provides shade and relaxation in the heart of the city. It serves as a community gathering spot and offers a glimpse into the everyday life of Hays residents.

Cultural exploration in Hays extends into the visual arts at the Hays Arts Council. As the oldest local arts council in the state, it plays a pivotal role in the city's cultural landscape. Located in the downtown district, the gallery hosts rotating exhibitions featuring works by local and regional artists. It is a fantastic place to see contemporary creativity and often serves as the hub for the city's quarterly Art Walks, where the community celebrates music, food, and art.

To dive deeper into the specific heritage of the region's settlers, a visit to the Ellis County Historical Society Museum is highly recommended. Unlike the military focus of the Fort, this museum is dedicated to the domestic and social history of the area, with a strong emphasis on the Volga German immigrants who shaped the local culture. The grounds include a main museum building and replicated historical structures, such as a harness shop and a pioneer church, offering a tangible connection to the lives of early civilians.

Architectural enthusiasts should not miss St. Joseph's Catholic Church. Standing tall with its stunning limestone facade, this Romanesque-style church is a testament to the craftsmanship of the early settlers. The intricate stonework and towering spires make it one of the most photographed landmarks in the city, symbolizing the deep faith and endurance of the community on the plains.

For a unique local experience, keep an eye out for the limestone sculptures scattered throughout the city. Many of these were created during past sculpture symposiums and are tucked away in parks and public squares, turning a simple walk around town into an impromptu art treasure hunt.

Navigating Hays is quite different from moving around a bustling metropolis. As a smaller community on the Great Plains, the city does not have a complex network of subways, trams, or frequent fixed-route buses. Instead, the transport system is designed primarily around personal vehicles, with specific public services available to assist residents and visitors who do not drive.

The primary form of public transit is ACCESS Public Transportation. This is a demand-response service rather than a traditional bus line with scheduled stops. It operates using a fleet of minibuses and vans that provide curb-to-curb service throughout the city and the surrounding county. While it is open to the general public, it functions more like a shared ride service; you cannot simply wait at a bus stop. You must schedule your ride in advance, typically by calling their dispatch office at least 24 hours beforehand.

For payment, the ACCESS system is straightforward but old-fashioned. Fares are affordable, generally costing a few dollars per trip within city limits, but you must pay in cash. Drivers usually do not carry change, so it is essential to have the exact amount ready when you board. There are no travel cards or digital ticketing apps for this specific service, so keeping a supply of small bills and coins is a practical tip for any tourist relying on this mode of transport.

A special feature worth noting, particularly for budget-conscious travelers or those visiting the university area, is the Tiger Transport. This is a free shuttle service that typically runs on specific days (often Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays) during the afternoon. It connects Fort Hays State University with major shopping locations like Walmart and the mall. It is one of the few "fixed-route" style options available, though its schedule is limited compared to big-city transit.

Given the scheduling requirements of public transit, many visitors find alternatives more convenient. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Lyft operate in the city, allowing for more spontaneous travel. However, availability can be lower than in larger urban centers, so you might experience slightly longer wait times. Local taxi companies, such as BMB Taxi, are also reliable and can be booked by phone for trips within town or even for longer transfers to regional airports.

For the ultimate freedom to explore the historic forts and natural parks at your own pace, renting a car remains the most popular choice. However, if you prefer to stay central, the downtown district known as "The Bricks" is compact and very walkable. You can easily explore the shops, restaurants, and galleries in this area on foot, enjoying the small-town charm without needing any vehicle at all.

Finding a place to stay in Hays is generally a straightforward and stress-free experience, as the city serves as a major hospitality hub for travelers crossing the Great Plains. The accommodation landscape is dominated by mid-range chain hotels and reliable budget motels, making it well-suited for road trippers, families, and business travelers. While you will not find ultra-luxury resorts, the available options are modern, clean, and known for their friendly Midwestern service.

The majority of hotels are clustered along the Vine Street corridor (US Highway 183), particularly near the exits for Interstate 70. Staying in this area is incredibly convenient for those passing through, as it offers immediate access to the highway as well as numerous restaurants, gas stations, and shopping centers. For visitors who prefer to be closer to the local culture, staying near the historic downtown district allows for easy walking access to "The Bricks," though lodging options directly in the town center are more limited compared to the interstate strip.

Travelers can expect to find many familiar national hotel brands that offer consistent amenities such as complimentary breakfast, Wi-Fi, and indoor pools—a popular feature for families traveling with children. In addition to traditional hotels, there are a growing number of vacation rentals and bed-and-breakfast style accommodations for those seeking a more home-like atmosphere or a touch of local history.

Booking Tip: Hays is a popular midway stopping point for travelers driving between Kansas City and Denver. Consequently, hotels can fill up quickly during the peak summer travel season. Additionally, availability can be scarce during major events at Fort Hays State University, such as homecoming or graduation weekends. It is highly recommended to book your room in advance during these times to secure your preferred location.

In terms of pricing, accommodation in Hays is generally affordable to mid-range. You can typically find comfortable rooms at very reasonable rates compared to larger metropolitan areas. Booking is easily done through major online travel platforms or directly with the hotels. Most establishments offer flexible check-in times to accommodate late-night arrivals from the highway, ensuring a smooth rest stop for weary drivers.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Hays serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations. The city's central position on the High Plains makes it easy to venture out and discover the diverse history and attractions of Kansas.

One of the most iconic destinations nearby is Dodge City, famous worldwide for its cowboy heritage. Visitors can explore the Boot Hill Museum and witness gunfight reenactments that bring the Old West to life. For a completely different experience, Hutchinson offers world-class attractions such as the Cosmosphere, a renowned space museum, and Strataca, where you can tour an active underground salt mine. Alternatively, a trip to Salina provides a mix of culture and nature, featuring the Smoky Hill Museum and the Rolling Hills Zoo.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region, providing memorable experiences just a short drive away.

General Overview: Shopping in Hays offers a delightful blend of modern convenience and historic charm, serving as the primary retail hub for northwest Kansas. Visitors can expect a relaxed experience that ranges from browsing familiar national brands to discovering unique independent boutiques. Whether you are looking for practical travel essentials or distinct local treasures, the city provides a welcoming atmosphere without the frantic pace of larger metropolitan areas.

Main Shopping Areas: The heart of the local retail scene is the historic downtown district, affectionately known as "The Bricks." Walking along these brick-lined streets, you will find a charming collection of family-owned clothing stores, antique shops, and specialty gift boutiques housed in beautifully preserved buildings. In contrast, the Vine Street corridor acts as the city's commercial spine, offering easy access to big-box retailers, supermarkets, and convenient plazas perfect for stocking up on supplies.

Shopping Malls: For a traditional enclosed shopping experience, Big Creek Crossing is the premier destination in the city. Conveniently located near the interstate, this mall features a variety of department stores, apparel shops, and shoe retailers. It is a comfortable, climate-controlled spot to spend an afternoon, whether you are looking to update your wardrobe or simply enjoy a leisurely walk past the storefronts.

Markets: During the warmer months, the Downtown Hays Market becomes a vibrant focal point for the community. typically held on a seasonal basis, this open-air market showcases the region's agricultural roots with vendors selling fresh produce, homemade baked goods, and handcrafted items. It is an excellent place to mingle with locals and find artisanal products that you won't see in standard stores.

Souvenirs: To bring a piece of Hays home with you, look for items that celebrate the city's rich frontier history. Authentic Western wear, such as cowboy boots and hats, are popular choices that fit the local aesthetic. Additionally, crafts made from local limestone—often referred to as "post rock"—make for unique and durable keepsakes. Apparel featuring Fort Hays State University is also a great way to remember your visit to this college town.

Opening Hours and Payment: Major retailers and shops within the mall typically operate from 10:00 AM to 9:00 PM on weekdays and Saturdays, with reduced hours on Sundays. However, visitors should note that independent boutiques in the downtown district often have more limited schedules, usually closing by 5:00 PM or 6:00 PM and sometimes remaining closed on Sundays. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted throughout the city, though carrying some cash is recommended for smaller purchases at local markets.