Kandahar Airport

Kandahar International Airport (KDH) is not merely an arrival point, but a true gateway opening the path to the ancient history and culture of southern Afghanistan. Designed with architectural grandeur in the middle of the last century, this transport hub combines functionality with a unique historical charm rarely found in typical modern terminals. For travellers, it serves as the main starting point for exploring the region, offering an atmosphere steeped in the spirit of the times and Eastern hospitality.

Architectural uniqueness is one of the main features of this airport. The terminal building, constructed in the 1960s, is distinguished by characteristic arched vaults, which have become the complex's hallmark. This style, blending elements of traditional Afghan architecture with the Western modernism of that era, makes the airport a recognisable and interesting object for aviation history and architecture enthusiasts.

Despite its size, the airport is notable for its compactness and ease of navigation. The absence of complex transition systems and the presence of a single main terminal allow passengers to quickly complete all necessary formalities. Proximity to the city is also a significant advantage: the journey to the centre of Kandahar takes relatively little time, which is especially valuable after a tiring flight.

The airport plays the role of an important regional hub. It ensures vital connectivity for the southern provinces with the rest of the country and the outside world. For tourists planning to visit Kandahar's historical landmarks, such as the Mausoleum of Ahmad Shah Durrani or the Shrine of the Cloak of the Prophet, arriving at this airport is the most logical and direct route.

Finding current and centralised contact information for Kandahar Airport (KDH) can be challenging. Most flight-related issues are resolved directly through the airlines. Below is general information based on available data.

• Official Airport Website: Currently, the airport does not have a stably functioning official website for passengers. It is recommended to use airline websites for flight information.
• Information Desk Phone: There is no single public phone number for enquiries available in the public domain. For all questions regarding your flight, you should contact your airline's representative office directly.
• Airport Address: Kandahar International Airport, Kandahar, Afghanistan.
• Email: An official email address for general passenger enquiries is not provided.
• Social Media: The airport does not maintain official pages on social media. Be cautious of unofficial sources.
• Lost Luggage Information: For issues related to lost or damaged luggage, you must contact the Lost & Found service of the airline you travelled with directly.
• Passenger Support Contacts: Passenger support regarding booking, ticket changes, and flight status is provided by the carrying airline.

Reaching Kandahar International Airport (KDH), located approximately 16 kilometres southeast of the city centre of Kandahar, is possible in several ways. However, for international travellers, the most preferred options in terms of safety and convenience are taxis or pre-booked transfers.

Taxi and Private Transfer are the most reliable and recommended ways to get to the airport. The journey from the city centre usually takes from 30 to 45 minutes depending on traffic conditions. It is extremely important to agree on the fare with the driver before moving, as taximeters are rarely used. Prices may vary, so do not hesitate to haggle. The safest option is to book a transfer through your hotel or a trusted local company, which guarantees a fixed price and a reliable driver.

Public Transport in the conventional sense (regular scheduled city buses) is practically non-existent on the route to the airport. Locals often use shared taxis or collective minibuses. This is the cheapest option, but it can be inconvenient for tourists with luggage due to the lack of a clear schedule, overcrowding, and the language barrier. It should only be used by experienced travellers familiar with local realities.

Car Rental for self-driving in Kandahar and its surroundings is not recommended for foreign tourists due to the complex road situation, specific traffic rules, and security considerations. A much more reasonable alternative is renting a car with a local driver, which is essentially a form of private transfer and ensures significantly greater comfort and safety. There is parking available at the airport, which can be used if you are being dropped off or picked up by someone in a private vehicle.

For travel across Afghanistan and neighbouring regions, other airports may also be useful. The largest of these are Kabul International Airport and Herat International Airport, offering a greater number of flights. The nearest foreign airport is located in Pakistan — Quetta Airport.

Kandahar Airport (KDH) has a relatively simple and clear structure, which facilitates navigation for passengers. A key feature is the presence of one main passenger terminal that serves all flights — both domestic and international. This eliminates the need to move between different buildings.

The terminal layout is quite compact. Departure and arrival zones are functionally separated but are located within the same structure. Upon arrival at the airport, you immediately enter the public area where check-in counters are located. After receiving a boarding pass and checking in luggage, passengers proceed to the security screening and passport control zone, and then to the departure lounge.

Check-in and screening procedures at Kandahar Airport are standard, however, it is worth allocating extra time to complete them. It is recommended to arrive at the airport well in advance of your flight's departure to go through all formalities without rushing. The exact time depends on the airport's workload and the specific flight, but a buffer of 2-3 hours would be optimal.

Thanks to all major services being concentrated in one building, navigation through the airport is intuitively understandable. Signs help to orient oneself and find the necessary zones: check-in counters, boarding gates, or the baggage claim area upon arrival. The compactness of the terminal makes it convenient for passengers, who will not have to cover long distances on foot.

The history of Kandahar International Airport (KDH) is a vivid reflection of the complex historical processes that have taken place in Afghanistan. The airport was designed and built in the early 1960s with the assistance of the United States of America. It opened in 1962. Initially, the project was extremely ambitious: the airport was conceived as a major international hub for transit flights between the Middle East and Southeast Asia, capable of accommodating the largest aircraft of that time.

From the very beginning of its existence, the airport had a dual purpose. Alongside civil flights, its strategic location made it a key facility for military needs during various periods of the country's history. For decades, it played an important role in regional logistics. However, due to years of instability in the region, its infrastructure gradually fell into disrepair, and the initial role of an international hub was never fully realised.

A new stage in the airport's history began in the early 21st century. Large-scale reconstruction and modernisation programmes were launched with the aim of restoring its functions as an important transport hub for civil aviation. The works included repairs to the runway, terminals, and navigation equipment. Today, the airport serves domestic flights and a limited number of international destinations, playing a key role in the transport system of southern Afghanistan.

Among interesting facts from the history of Kandahar Airport, its ultra-modern design for the 1960s is worth noting. The project was developed by American architect Milton Fisher, who created a complex resembling US airports of that time. It was originally planned to become a comfortable point for refuelling and passenger rest for those travelling long distances, with luxurious lounges and restaurants. This ambitious concept made it one of the most advanced aviation projects in the region at the time of construction.

Kandahar Airport (KDH) provides passengers with a basic set of services necessary for a comfortable wait for their flight. It is important to consider that the airport's infrastructure may be more modest compared to major international hubs, so it is recommended to check the availability of specific services in advance.

Dining and shopping opportunities at the airport are limited. Usually, there are a few small cafes or snack bars here where you can purchase drinks, snacks, and simple meals. Shops mainly offer essential goods, as well as some souvenirs. One should not count on an extensive Duty Free or branded boutiques.

General waiting areas are equipped for passengers. Information regarding the availability and access conditions for VIP lounges should be requested from the airline or directly at the airport. Access to the Wi-Fi network may be unstable or paid. The number of charging stations for gadgets is generally low, so it is better to have a portable power bank with you.

Currency exchange points or ATMs may function within the terminal, but their operating hours should be checked beforehand. The presence of a medical point allows for first aid to be administered if necessary. Passengers with children and travellers with reduced mobility are strongly advised to notify their airline in advance of the need for special assistance so that staff can organise accompaniment and provide the necessary conditions.

Specialised business centres, conference rooms, or hotels within the airport grounds are generally absent. The nearest accommodation options should be sought in the city of Kandahar itself.

When planning a journey through Kandahar Airport (KDH), it is important to understand that the dining infrastructure here is quite modest and focused on the basic needs of passengers. You will not find a wide variety of global restaurant chains here, but you will be able to refresh yourself with simple and hearty food before your flight.

In the main terminal, typically a few small cafes or snack bars are in operation. They are located both in the public zone (landside) and in the departure zone after passing security control (airside). The choice of dishes in the departure zone may be more limited. The main focus is on traditional Afghan cuisine, which offers an opportunity to experience local flavours.

For a full meal, you can order dishes such as pilaf (aromatic rice with meat and spices) or kebab with fresh bread. If you are short on time, samosas (stuffed pastries), fresh pastries, or packaged snacks and drinks are suitable for a quick snack. It is important to note that all food offered at the airport complies with Halal standards. Vegetarians can usually find dishes based on rice, vegetables, and legumes, however, the choice is limited. Specialised vegan or gluten-free options are practically absent, so passengers with strict dietary requirements are recommended to carry a supply of food with them.

The price range in local cafes can be described as moderate, although the cost of food and drinks is traditionally slightly higher than in the city. The opening hours of food outlets depend directly on the flight schedule — they open a few hours before departure and close after the last aircraft have departed. Do not count on 24-hour service.

Planning is the key to a calm journey through any airport, and Kandahar Airport is no exception. To ensure your departure or transfer goes as smoothly as possible, familiarise yourself with these practical tips.

Arrival Time and Security Control

For international flights, it is recommended to arrive at the airport at least 3-4 hours before departure, and for domestic flights — 2-3 hours. This will give you enough time to go through all procedures, which may be more thorough and lengthy than at other airports. Be prepared for several stages of security checks. Keep your passport, visa, and tickets handy. It is strongly recommended to have both printed and digital copies of all documents.

Luggage and Hand Luggage Rules

Standard international rules for hand luggage apply here as well: liquids in containers up to 100 ml must be packed in a transparent bag. Sharp objects, weapons, and flammable substances are prohibited. Pay special attention to local restrictions: the import and export of alcohol, pork, and materials that may be deemed unacceptable for cultural or religious reasons is strictly controlled. Before travelling, be sure to check current customs regulations with your airline.

Seat Selection and Economy

If your airline offers online check-in, use it to select a convenient seat. Seats in the front of the cabin will allow you to disembark faster after landing, while aisle seats ensure more freedom of movement. To save money, book a taxi or transfer in advance and carry some local currency (Afghani) for small expenses, as card payments may not be available everywhere.

Transfers and Flight Delays

If you have a transfer in Kandahar, check in advance whether you will need to collect and re-check your luggage. The airport infrastructure may be limited, so for a comfortable wait, it is recommended to carry a portable charger, water, and light snacks. In case of a flight delay, immediately contact your airline representative for information on further actions and possible compensation.

Customs Control

When passing through customs, be prepared to declare all valuables, including electronics and large sums of cash. The export of items of historical or cultural value is strictly prohibited without special permission. Honesty and readiness to cooperate with customs officers is the best approach.