Stay informed about weather changes to ensure your trip goes perfectly. Below you will find up-to-date meteorological reports and forecasts for the city of Kandahar.
Weather in Kandahar
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General Weather Character
The city of Kandahar is characterized by a semi-arid climate with a high number of sunny days throughout the year. The weather here is notable for its stability, and the influence of humid air masses is kept to a minimum, making the region one of the driest in Afghanistan. Travelers can expect clear skies and low humidity in almost any season.
The seasons are quite clearly defined, with a significant difference in temperatures. Summer here is truly hot and arid: in peak months, such as July, the daytime temperature often reaches 40°C, and precipitation is completely absent. Winter, conversely, is mild and cool, but not harsh; the thermometer rarely drops below freezing, although nights can be brisk.
One of the main features of the local climate is the extremely rare occurrence of precipitation. Light rains are possible only during the winter period and early spring, whereas from May to October, the weather remains exceptionally dry. Spring and autumn are considered the most comfortable periods for a visit, when the heat subsides or has not yet set in, allowing you to enjoy walks at pleasant temperatures.
Temperature
For travelers, Kandahar reveals itself as a city with distinct seasonal contrasts. The annual temperature range here is quite wide: from a cool winter to an extremely hot summer. The coldest month is traditionally January, when the average temperature is only about +6.4°C, and at night the air can cool down practically to 0°C. Conversely, July holds the record as the hottest month with an average reading of +32.7°C.
Summer in this region of Afghanistan is characterized by dry and intense heat. From June to August, rains are completely absent, and the sun actively warms the air. In July, daytime maximums often reach the +40°C mark, creating true desert summer conditions. At the same time, even nights during this period remain very warm, with temperatures rarely falling below +25°C, providing little cooling relief after sunset.
The winter period passes much more mildly, without severe frosts, but with noticeable freshness. In December and January, the daytime temperature stays within comfortable limits of +12...+14°C, however, tourists should be prepared for sharp daily fluctuations. The difference between daytime warmth and nighttime coolness throughout the year can range from 12 to 15 degrees, so layered clothing will be relevant both in spring and late autumn.
Precipitation
The climatic conditions of Kandahar are characterized by high aridity, so precipitation here is a rather rare phenomenon. The main rainy season falls during the winter months and the beginning of spring. The "wettest" periods are considered to be January and March, when an average of up to 6 rainy days per month is recorded. At this time, given the cool nights, not only rain is possible, but also brief spells of wet snow.
With the arrival of April, the frequency of precipitation begins to decrease. In the middle of spring, one might still encounter about 4 cloudy days, but by May the weather becomes consistently dry. Even in peak months, the volume of moisture remains minimal (about 2 mm), so prolonged downpours are uncharacteristic for the region.
The summer period and the beginning of autumn in this part of Afghanistan pass practically without precipitation. From June to October, rains cease completely: statistics indicate an absence of rainy days during this interval. This time of year delights tourists with clear skies and bright sun, so an umbrella will definitely not be needed on your trip.
What to Pack
When packing for Kandahar, it is important to consider the local climate specifics: summer here is hot and arid, while winter can be quite cool. For a trip during the summer months, when the temperature often rises above 30-40°C, the foundation of your wardrobe should be loose-fitting clothing made from light natural fabrics, such as cotton or linen. Be sure to bring reliable sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and cream with a high SPF level, as there is practically no rain from June to October, and the sun shines very brightly.
If your journey is planned for winter or early spring, it is worth preparing for significant temperature fluctuations: it may be warm during the day, but at night the air cools down to 0...+5°C. At this time of year, it is best to use the layering principle: bring a warm sweater, a fleece top, and a jacket that protects against the wind. Although there is little precipitation in the region even in the "wet" season, a pair of comfortable closed shoes for long walks will be indispensable year-round, protecting your feet from dust and uneven roads.
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