In Guezzam

Located in the far south of Algeria, near the border with Niger, In Guezzam is an important transit point and a vibrant town amidst the endless Sahara. Getting to In Guezzam is a journey for seasoned travellers ready for combined routes through regional aviation hubs and drives along desert highways.

Although the town is served by the small In Guezzam Airport (INF), the number of direct flights here is limited and schedules may change. Most often, travellers use the airport in the city of Tamanrasset as their main hub, which receives regular flights from the capital and other major cities.

Upon arriving in Tamanrasset, tourists can transfer to a domestic flight to In Guezzam, if available, or continue the journey by land. The airports in the cities of Bordj Mokhtar and Djanet are located significantly further away and are less convenient for transit to this region.

There is no railway connection to the town of In Guezzam, as the railway network of Algeria does not extend that deep into the desert. Traveling by train directly to this region is not possible.

The nearest major centres, such as Tamanrasset, also do not have train stations. Train enthusiasts will have to limit their rail travel to the northern part of the country, and choose a plane or car to travel south.

Regular bus service in the conventional sense is poorly developed here due to the remoteness of the region. The main way to reach the town of In Guezzam by public transport remains shared taxis and minibuses departing from the city of Tamanrasset.

The distance in this segment of the journey is covered under desert conditions, so travel time may vary. Travellers should verify the departure points of local transport in advance, as they often do not have fixed schedules like in the north of Algeria.

Travelling by car requires a reliable off-road vehicle and preparation. The most optimal route lies from the city of Tamanrasset: you will have to cover about 390 km, which usually takes 5–6 hours depending on road conditions.

Trips from other settlements, such as Bordj Mokhtar (about 960 km) or Djanet (more than 1075 km), present a serious challenge and can last more than 20 hours. Such routes are suitable only for well-equipped expeditions with a supply of fuel and water.

Visiting the town of In Guezzam is an immersion into the harsh yet beautiful world of the Sahara. To ensure your trip goes smoothly, follow these recommendations.

1. Clothing and Essentials: Opt for modest clothing made of natural fabrics (cotton, linen) in light colours. Be sure to bring warm clothes, as nights in the desert can be unexpectedly cold.
2. Transport: Only a four-wheel drive vehicle (4x4) is suitable for moving around the region. Ordinary passenger cars may get stuck in the sand off paved roads.
3. Finances: Carry a sufficient supply of cash dinars. Bank cards are rarely accepted, and ATMs may not work or may be absent.
4. Health and Safety: Drink plenty of bottled water to avoid dehydration. Carry a first aid kit with basic medicines and sun protection.
5. Communication: The main languages are Arabic and local dialects; French is not understood everywhere. Download offline maps in advance, as mobile internet can be unstable.
6. Local Etiquette: Observe modesty in dress and behaviour. Always ask for permission before photographing local residents.
7. What to Avoid: Do not head into the desert alone without an experienced guide. Also, avoid approaching guarded border zones without appropriate documents.
8. Additional Tip: Be sure to accept an invitation for tea if it is offered — this is an important sign of hospitality and respect in Tuareg culture.

Following these rules will help you safely enjoy the unique atmosphere of southern Algeria.