Ganja

When planning an itinerary through the South Caucasus, travellers often ask how to get to Ganja — the second largest and most significant city in Azerbaijan, situated at the foothills of the Lesser Caucasus mountains. This ancient cultural hub attracts guests with its unique atmosphere, and you can travel to Ganja in several convenient ways: by taking a direct flight, using the railway, or catching an intercity bus. The region's developed transport infrastructure makes it easy to organise your trip by choosing the most suitable mode of travel.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach the region is by air. Ganja is served by its own international airport (IATA code: KVD), which receives flights from the capital and a number of international destinations. The airport terminal is located just a few kilometres from the city centre, ensuring excellent transport accessibility.

Thanks to the close proximity of the airport, the journey to your hotel after landing takes minimal time. This makes air travel the preferred choice for travellers who value comfort and wish to save time on the road by avoiding long journeys via ground transport.

Travelling by train is an excellent choice for those who prefer comfort and safety. Ganja has its own railway station, accommodating trains from various directions, including popular high-speed express trains from Baku. Modern carriages are equipped with everything necessary for a pleasant journey, making this option attractive for both tourists and business travellers.

The railway leading to the city passes through picturesque regions of the country, offering passengers views of mountains and valleys. Upon arrival at the station, travellers can quickly reach any point in the city by using local taxis or buses, allowing them to start exploring the sights almost immediately after stepping off the train.

Bus services are an economical and convenient option for those who wish to get to Ganja while enjoying views of the country. Regular trips connect the city with the capital; departures typically take place from the Baku International Bus Terminal. Covering the route of approximately 360 kilometres takes on average 5–6 hours. Modern, comfortable coaches operate on the line, allowing passengers to rest during the journey.

You can also reach the city from neighbouring regions and large settlements, such as Yevlakh or Sheki. A trip from nearby districts will take significantly less time, as the distances here are short. Travelling by bus is not just a transfer, but an opportunity to witness the changing natural zones: from plain landscapes to the scenic foothills of the Lesser Caucasus.

Travelling by car offers independence from schedules and the opportunity to make stops in the most beautiful places. The main flow of auto-tourists arrives from the capital via the modern M2 highway. The distance from Baku is about 360 kilometres, which usually takes 4.5–5 hours of relaxed driving. This route follows a wide and high-quality road, allowing you to reach your destination in comfort.

Ganja is also conveniently located for those entering the country from the border with Georgia — the drive from the "Red Bridge" checkpoint takes about an hour and a half. Another popular and scenic option is the drive from the ancient city of Sheki. The road from this direction passes through colourful districts and delights the eye with changing landscapes.

The quality of the road surface on the region's main highways is high, making driving safe. Along the way, travellers can observe how plain landscapes gradually give way to the rich greenery of grape plantations, orchards, and the majestic silhouettes of the Lesser Caucasus foothills.

Preparing for your trip to Ganja will help make your journey as comfortable as possible and avoid minor inconveniences. We have compiled useful recommendations for you that will be handy during your stay in the second-largest city of Azerbaijan.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The climate here is quite mild, but it can be very hot in summer, so bring clothing made of light natural fabrics and a head covering. If you are travelling in winter or late autumn, a windproof jacket will be useful, as winds are possible. Choose footwear that is maximally comfortable for walking.
2. Transport: It is convenient to move around the city by bus; the route network covers all major districts. However, for tourists, it is often more convenient and faster to use taxis: prices here are very reasonable. It is recommended to use official taxi apps to see the fixed cost of the trip.
3. Finances: The national currency is the Manat. In major hotels, restaurants, and shopping centres, you can pay by card, but for purchases in markets, small shops, and paying for transport, be sure to carry cash. Currency can be exchanged at banks and numerous exchange points.
4. Health and Safety: The city is calm and safe for tourists and families; you can walk around even in the evening. It is not recommended to drink tap water; it is better to buy bottled water. Pharmacies are frequently found, and the range of medicines is wide, but it is better to bring specific prescription medications with you.
5. Communication: The official language is Azerbaijani. The Russian language is widely spoken; it is well understood and used by a significant part of the population, especially the older generation. English is known predominantly by young people and employees in the tourism sector.
6. Local Etiquette: Azerbaijan is famous for its hospitality. It is customary to treat elders with respect and give up your seat to them. When visiting religious sites (mosques, mausoleums), women should cover their heads with a scarf, and men should wear trousers rather than shorts.
7. What to Avoid: Do not photograph local residents (especially women) without their explicit consent. Also, avoid loud disputes on the street and public consumption of alcohol outside of designated areas (cafés, restaurants) to avoid attracting negative attention and to respect local norms.
8. Bonus Tip: Be sure to try the local sweet — Ganja Pakhlava. It differs from the Baku version in recipe and taste, being a true gastronomic symbol of the city. It is best to buy it in specialised confectionery shops.

Following these simple rules will help you feel confident and focus on exploring the rich history and culture of the region. Ganja is a hospitable city that will give you warm memories if you show a little respect for local traditions and the way of life.