How to get to Lajes

Lajes is a city located in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, in a region known as the Sertão. This destination reveals a completely different side of the country to travellers, far removed from the familiar beach resorts, yet possessing its own unique charm and the rugged beauty of semi-arid landscapes.

The main natural attraction and symbol of the surrounding area is the majestic Pico do Cabugi — an extinct volcano with a perfect conical shape. Lajes attracts geology enthusiasts, photographers, and eco-tourism admirers wishing to witness this unique natural monument and experience the authentic atmosphere of the Brazilian hinterland.

When planning a journey to Brazil, it is worth noting that Lajes does not have its own airport, so your route will need to be arranged through neighbouring transport hubs. The most convenient option for arrival is considered to be Natal (NAT), located approximately 116 kilometres away: this airport receives numerous scheduled flights and serves as an excellent starting point for a trip deeper into the region.

Alternatively, you may consider flying into Mossoró (MVF) or Campina Grande (CPV), situated at distances of about 134 and 173 kilometres respectively. Choosing one of these cities will allow you not only to reach your destination but also to enjoy scenic views of the semi-arid landscapes on the way from the terminal to Lajes.

There is no direct railway service to the city of Lajes, as passenger trains are not the primary mode of transport between regions in this country. The railway network here is underdeveloped and oriented mainly towards freight transport or suburban routes in the largest metropolises, so planning a journey exclusively by rail to this part of the state of Rio Grande do Norte is not feasible.

Tourists wishing to reach Lajes should rely on road transport. Even if you attempt to approach the region via major neighbouring cities, such as Natal or Mossoró, the final and most significant leg of the journey will still have to be completed by bus or hired car, as there are no convenient train connections on this route.

Travelling by bus is an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the region and reach the city of Lajes comfortably via the federal highway. The most popular service departs from the state capital, Natal: the journey of about 125 kilometres takes an average of two hours. An alternative route from Mossoró will require slightly more time — approximately two and a half hours to cover the 160-kilometre distance.

Those planning a trip from neighbouring states can utilise bus services from the city of Campina Grande. This option involves a longer transfer lasting about four hours over a distance of 230 kilometres, revealing the stark yet captivating landscapes of the Caatinga to travellers. Regular intercity services connect these transport hubs, ensuring stable links with the heart of the state.

A trip by car is a great way to explore the region at your own pace and enjoy views of the Brazilian countryside. The most popular and fastest route runs from Natal: along the federal highway BR-304, you will drive about 125 kilometres, which usually takes no more than two hours. If you are setting off from the city of Mossoró, the journey will be approximately 160 kilometres and will require about two and a half hours of driving along the same motorway.

Travellers starting from the city of Campina Grande will have to cover a longer distance of 230 kilometres, which will take between three and a half to four hours. Renting a car would be the most cost-effective solution, as the cost of a taxi or private transfer for such distances can be quite high and is often negotiated individually with the driver.

A journey to Lajes is an immersion into the atmosphere of the Brazilian Sertão, a unique semi-arid region. To ensure your trip to this part of Brazil is comfortable and safe, it is worth considering the local climate and infrastructure features in advance.

1. Clothing and Gear. The climate here is hot and dry for most of the year. Prioritise light, loose-fitting clothing made from natural fabrics that allow the skin to breathe. Be sure to bring a wide-brimmed hat and high-quality sunglasses. If you plan to climb Pico do Cabugi, sturdy closed footwear for trekking is essential to protect your feet from thorny shrubs and rocks.
2. Transport. Public transport within the city is limited, as Lajes is quite compact. To move around the surrounding areas, it is most convenient to use a rental car — this will provide the freedom to explore natural beauty spots. Within the city itself, motorcycle taxi services are popular; they are inexpensive and allow you to quickly reach your desired location.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Brazilian Real (BRL). Although cards are accepted in large shops and petrol stations, cash will be required in small shops, eateries, and when paying for local services (such as guides). ATMs are scarce in the city and may not accept certain international cards, so it is better to withdraw money in advance in a larger city, such as Natal.
4. Health and Safety. The main risk for tourists here is the intense sun and dehydration. Always carry a supply of drinking water and regularly apply sunscreen with a high protection factor (SPF 50+). The crime rate here is lower than in the metropolises, but basic precautions (such as not leaving belongings unattended) must still be observed.
5. Communication. The primary language is Portuguese. Very few people in the hinterland speak English, so it is highly recommended to download an offline translator or learn a basic set of phrases. Locals are very helpful and will try to assist, even if they do not understand the words, often using gestures.
6. Local Etiquette. The inhabitants of the Sertão are known for their hospitality and simplicity. It is customary to greet people when entering small shops or meeting on the street ("Bom dia" — good morning, "Boa tarde" — good afternoon). A handshake is a standard form of greeting, and communication usually takes place in a friendly and relaxed tone.
7. What to Avoid. Do not drink tap water — purchase bottled water instead. Also, avoid long walks or physical activity during peak heat hours (from 11:00 to 15:00) to prevent heatstroke. Do not attempt to explore remote nature trails alone without knowledge of the area — it is easy to get lost in the monotonous landscape of the Caatinga.
8. Tip for Active Tourists. If your goal is to climb the Pico do Cabugi volcano, plan to start in the early morning, ideally before dawn (around 4:00–5:00 AM). This will allow you to ascend in the cool air, witness a stunning sunrise at the summit, and descend before the onset of the exhausting heat.

By following these simple recommendations, you can avoid everyday inconveniences and focus on the main aspect — the rugged beauty of nature and the authentic culture of the region. Lajes reveals itself to those who respect its rhythm of life and are ready for small adventures.