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Officers' Square Provincial Heritage Place

About

In the heart of Fredericton lies one of the most atmospheric and significant spots in the region — Officers' Square. This is more than just a public park; it is a true Provincial Heritage Site that has served for two centuries as a bridge between the glorious past and the vibrant present that Canada is famous for.

Officers' Square. Source: Kupi.com AI

Once the core of a British military complex, this area—amidst austere barracks and well-kept parade grounds—hosted parades, military drills, and the leisure hours of officers. Today, the square is a harmonious blend of open green lawns, centuries-old trees, and majestic historical monuments.

Particular attention is drawn to the Guard House, built in 1828. It is rightfully considered one of the oldest surviving military buildings in the country. The architecture of the square and its surrounding structures allows you to literally feel the spirit of the 19th century while remaining a hub of activity for residents and visitors of the modern city.

Contacts

To find out more about events and current schedules, you can use the venue's official contact details.

Address 575 Queen St, Fredericton, NB E3B 4Y7, Canada
Phone +1 506-460-2129
Website gnb.ca
Google Maps View on map

What to Do

A visit to Officers' Square offers guests a variety of activities throughout the year. In the summer, the area transforms into a lively cultural venue: here you can witness the solemn Changing of the Guard ceremony, attend open-air live music concerts, or browse an art exhibition.

For history buffs, the Fredericton Region Museum, located right on-site, is a must-see. Its exhibits offer detailed insights into Indigenous culture, Loyalist life, and the nuances of military service in past centuries. After your tour, you can simply relax on the grass and enjoy the views of the majestic Saint John River.

The winter season brings a special charm to the square. When the cold sets in, a magical skating rink is set up, becoming a hub for family fun. Surrounded by cozy cafes and shops, the square maintains a lively and warm atmosphere even on the frostiest days.

Getting There

Finding this historical corner is incredibly easy as it is located in the heart of the Garrison District. Officers' Square is bounded by Queen, Regent, and York streets, situated in close proximity to the picturesque Saint John River.

If you are already in the downtown area, the walk to the square will only take a few minutes. For those who prefer public transport, major bus routes pass nearby, and taxi stands and parking areas for cars are distributed throughout the perimeter of the central block.

Thanks to its location, the square serves as an excellent starting point for further exploration of Fredericton, as many iconic sites, including Old Government House, are within walking distance.

History & Facts

The history of this site is inextricably linked to the region's military past. Officers' Square originated as the center of the British military garrison and served this purpose from 1784 to 1869. After the British departure, the territory continued to be used by the Canadian Army until the start of World War I.

Many of the original wooden structures were destroyed in the catastrophic fire of 1825. Following this event, sturdier stone buildings were constructed, which we can still see today. These include the Guard House (1828) with its distinctive colonnade and the Officers' Quarters, built in the mid-19th century in an elegant Georgian style.

In 1960, the entire Fredericton Military Compound was designated a National Historic Site. Today, the square, enclosed by a 19th-century wrought-iron fence, retains its institutional and ceremonial character, standing out prominently against the backdrop of the city's modern commercial buildings.

Time Needed

For a standard tour of the square and its architectural monuments, 1 to 2 hours is sufficient for most visitors. This is enough time to stroll along the paths, explore the historical buildings, and take commemorative photos.

However, if your visit coincides with cultural events, such as the Changing of the Guard or an evening open-air concert, it is worth planning an extra hour or two. In winter, when the square turns into a skating rink, your stay may lengthen depending on how much you want to enjoy the outdoor activity.

Working Hours

Access to Officers' Square is open to everyone around the clock. You can enjoy a walk through the historical alleys both early in the morning and late in the evening when the decorative lighting is turned on.

The square's schedule remains constant: it is open 24 hours a day, Monday through Sunday. Please note that individual facilities within the square, such as the museum, operate on their own schedules.

Nearby

Officers' Square is situated in the heart of a cultural cluster, allowing tourists to easily combine a visit here with other sights. A stroll through the surrounding area will reveal many interesting museums, monuments, and park areas, all just steps away from each other.

Exploring nearby sites will help you dive deeper into the atmosphere of New Brunswick and learn more about the region's sporting achievements, military valor, and architectural heritage.

Attraction Distance (km)
Fredericton Region Museum 0.1
New Brunswick Sports Hall of Fame 0.1
Provincial Cenotaph 0.5
Pavillion 0.7
Hartt Shoe Factory 1.0
Alexander Gibson Memorial 1.2
Monument 1.4
Wilmot Park Bandstand 1.4
Fort nashwaak national historic site 1.5
Forest Hill Cemetery Cenotaph 2.5

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