Weather in Iqaluit

Are you planning a trip or simply want to know what awaits you outside? Check out the latest weather information for the city of Iqaluit, including fresh forecasts and convenient charts.

The climate of the city of Iqaluit can be described as severe arctic, typical of the tundra zone. The weather here dictates its own rules: winter is long, dark, and extremely cold, while summer is short and cool. Travellers planning a trip to this part of the country should be prepared for sub-zero temperatures persisting for most of the year, creating the atmosphere of a true polar adventure.

Seasonal differences are very pronounced, but not in the usual sense of shifting from heat to cold. In winter, especially in January and February, average temperatures drop to -25°C...-27°C, often crossing the -30°C mark. Summer brings a long-awaited warming, but even in the "hottest" months—July and August—the air warms up on average only to +8...+9°C. This is the best time to visit if you wish to avoid extreme frost, however, a warm jacket will be needed even in the middle of July.

An interesting feature of the local climate is the nature of precipitation. Although the total volume in millimetres is extremely small, the number of "wet" days noticeably increases during the summer and autumn periods, reaching 12–15 days per month. This means that instead of heavy downpours, you are more likely to encounter light drizzle or light snow. Stable cold and frequent cloudiness require a careful selection of wardrobe: layered, windproof clothing will be essential for a comfortable acquaintance with this unique corner of the north.

The climate in this region is severe and truly arctic, which determines the nature of travel at any time of the year. Iqaluit is distinguished by long and frosty winters that last for most of the calendar year. The coldest month is traditionally February with an average temperature of about -27.2°C, while night-time readings often drop below -30°C. January and March also offer little warmth, keeping average values in the range of -19°C to -25°C.

Summer here is very short and cool; one should not expect heat or humidity. The warmest month is July, when the air warms up on average to +9.3°C, and maximum daytime temperatures reach a comfortable +12.7°C for active walks. It is even cooler in June and August, so even during the summer season, tourists in Canada visiting this northern city will require reliable layered clothing.

Transitional seasons pass rapidly: stable sub-zero temperatures are established as early as October, and in May average figures still remain below freezing (-3.6°C). The difference between day and night temperatures throughout the year is usually 5–7 degrees. This makes the daily temperature progression relatively even, however, it is worth considering that due to high humidity and winds, the real sensation of cold often turns out to be stronger than thermometers indicate.

The climate in the city of Iqaluit is characterised by severe arctic conditions, so the nature of precipitation here depends directly on the time of year. Due to low temperatures, for most of the year, moisture from the sky falls in the form of snow or ice pellets. The total volume of precipitation in millimetres here is extremely small, which is typical for polar regions, however, this does not mean that the sky is always clear.

The "wettest" period in terms of precipitation frequency falls on summer and early autumn. The cloudiest month is considered to be August, when about 15 days with precipitation are recorded, most often in the form of drizzling rain or wet snow. June, July, and September are also distinguished by high cloudiness: in these months, tourists should be prepared for precipitation approximately 12–13 days per month.

In winter and spring, precipitation intensity decreases. The "driest" month is February, when snow falls on average for only 4 days. Despite the fact that from January to May only about 1 mm of precipitation falls per month, due to stable sub-zero temperatures, the snow cover does not melt, creating an impression of snow abundance. Travellers should remember that even light snowfall with strong wind can feel like a serious blizzard.

A trip to Iqaluit requires a serious approach to packing, as the arctic climate dictates its own strict rules. Winter lasts most of the year here and is characterised by extreme frosts down to -30°C and below, so high-quality thermal underwear, woollen sweaters, and a reliable down parka are an absolute necessity. Be sure to take insulated waterproof trousers, mittens (they retain heat better than gloves), a thick hat, and a scarf to protect your face from the icy wind. Footwear must be designed for deep freezing temperatures and have a thick non-slip sole.

Summer in this region of Canada is short and cool: even in July, the temperature rarely exceeds +13°C, and the number of rainy days increases. At this time of year, the layering principle works best: wear a T-shirt, a warm fleece jacket, and a windproof jacket that can be unzipped or removed if it gets warmer. Given the likelihood of precipitation and dampness, a light raincoat and waterproof trekking boots will become your best companions during walks across the tundra.

Do not forget about important small items. The bright sun, especially in spring when it reflects off the endless snows, requires high-quality sunglasses and cream with a high SPF. Dry polar air quickly chaps the skin, so a rich nourishing face cream and lip balm are simply essential in any season. If your trip falls during the warmest months, bring insect repellents, as insects can be active in calm weather.