How to get to Havana

Planning a journey to Havana means setting off for the colourful capital of Cuba, where history intertwines with salsa rhythms and the sound of the surf. This lively metropolis on the shores of the Caribbean Sea attracts tourists with its unique architecture, and you can reach it either by a direct flight or by ground transport from other corners of the island. Regardless of the chosen route, a trip to Havana promises to be an unforgettable immersion into an atmosphere of leisure and eternal summer.

The city's main air gateway is José Martí International Airport (HAV), which receives flights from all over the world and is located just a few kilometres from the centre. This is the most convenient and fastest way to find yourself in the heart of the Cuban capital, avoiding long transfers.

If tickets to the capital's airport are unavailable, many travellers choose to fly into neighbouring Varadero. This popular resort is located approximately 120 km away, making it an excellent alternative entry point to the island for further transfer.

Although the railway network on the island is less developed than the bus service, the Central Railway Station (Estación Central) operates in the city. Trains depart from here to the eastern provinces; however, tourists should note that carriages are often not equipped with air conditioning, and schedules may not be strictly followed, so this method is chosen more for the adventure than for comfort.

If you are planning a trip from the city of Varadero or other tourist zones, relying on the train as the main mode of transport is not recommended. It will be much faster and more reliable to use a bus or taxi.

Intercity buses are one of the most popular and accessible ways to reach the capital from other provinces of Cuba. Regular services oriented towards tourists are usually equipped with air conditioning and offer an acceptable level of comfort for travel around the island.

It is recommended to purchase tickets for popular destinations in advance, especially during the high season, as demand often exceeds supply. Bus stations are usually conveniently located, allowing you to easily start exploring the city immediately upon arrival.

Travelling by car offers freedom and the opportunity to enjoy picturesque coastal views. The most sought-after route runs from the resort city of Varadero: the distance of 147 km can be comfortably covered in about 2 hours 15 minutes along the Via Blanca highway.

Tourists can rent a car or use taxi services to reach their destination. The road is quite good by local standards, but drivers should remain vigilant and watch out for road signs and potential obstacles.

Havana is a city with a unique character, where every corner breathes history and charm. To ensure your journey goes smoothly and leaves only pleasant memories, make use of these practical recommendations.

1. Clothing and Climate. Due to high humidity and heat, choose modest, light clothing made from natural fabrics (cotton, linen). A light shawl or cover-up may be useful for evening walks along the Malecón.
2. Transport. Definitely take a ride in the famous retro cars, but always agree on the fare before boarding. For budget-friendly travel, look for official yellow taxis.
3. Finances. Bank cards (especially from American banks) are practically useless here. Always carry a supply of cash (Euros or US Dollars) in small denominations for exchange and paying for services.
4. Connectivity. Internet access is limited: Wi-Fi is available in parks and hotel lobbies, but connection requires special ETECSA cards sold in telecommunication kiosks.
5. Health. It is strictly not recommended to drink tap water — buy only bottled water. It is also worth taking insect repellents and a basic first aid kit, as medicines can be in short supply.
6. Shopping. Purchase famous Cuban cigars and traditional beverages only in official state shops (Casa del Habano). Goods offered on the street "by acquaintance" are almost guaranteed to be counterfeits.

By observing these simple rules, you can safely immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of the city, enjoying the hospitality of the locals and the rhythms of Cuban music.