Santiago de Cuba

Santiago de Cuba is the vibrant cultural capital and the second-largest city in Cuba, situated on the picturesque south-eastern coast of the island. If you are planning a visit to Santiago de Cuba, it is worth considering all logistical options in advance: you can reach this historical centre by plane, intercity bus, or rental car. We have compiled up-to-date information on how to get to Santiago de Cuba so that your journey begins smoothly and pleasantly.

The fastest way to reach the eastern coast of the island is to fly into the Antonio Maceo International Airport (SCU). It is located just a few kilometres from the centre and receives flights from Caribbean countries, Europe, and North America, as well as domestic flights from Havana. The terminal building is compact but modern, and from here, it is easy to reach your hotel by taxi.

If direct tickets are not available, a reasonable alternative is to fly to neighbouring provinces. Travellers often choose flights to Holguín (106 km) or Guantánamo (74 km), from where you can drive to your destination along scenic roads in a couple of hours. An arrival option via Manzanillo, located 139 km to the west, is also available.

You can also reach the city by rail: the Estación de Ferrocarriles operates here. Passenger trains arrive here from Havana, as the country's main railway line, connecting the capital with the eastern provinces, passes through Santiago de Cuba.

This journey cannot be described as fast; however, it is considered incredibly colourful and memorable. Travelling by train allows you to see the authentic life of the island and enjoy the changing landscapes. Although the railway network covers other cities in the region, such as Guantánamo, Holguín, or Manzanillo, the availability of a direct service makes the route to the final destination much more convenient for tourists.

Bus services on the island are quite well developed, making this an excellent budget-friendly way to reach the eastern capital while enjoying the views from the window. The shortest and fastest route connects the city with neighbouring Guantánamo: the distance of about 80 kilometres can be covered in less than two hours. The trip from Holguín will take a little longer—buses usually cover the 150-kilometre journey in three to four hours.

Travellers heading from the western side can use the service from Manzanillo; the road, spanning approximately 190 kilometres, takes about four hours. Most intercity tourist-class buses are equipped with air conditioning, so the journey along the picturesque Cuban highways will be a comfortable part of your adventure.

Travelling by car offers you freedom of movement and the opportunity to enjoy the authentic landscapes of the eastern part of the island. The fastest route leads from neighbouring Guantánamo: a distance of about 85 km can be comfortably covered in approximately one and a half hours. The road from Holguín, which is 143 km long, takes slightly more time, around 2.5 hours.

For those departing from Manzanillo, the 192 km journey will take around 3.5 hours. Many tourists prefer not to rent a car but to use taxi services (taxi particular), where it is best to agree on the price in advance. This allows you to relax and observe life in the Cuban provinces from the window, entrusting the navigation to a local driver.

A trip to Santiago de Cuba promises to be vibrant and unforgettable, but to ensure your holiday goes smoothly, it is worth considering local specifics in advance. This city, like all of Cuba, moves at its own special rhythm, so a little preparation will help you avoid common difficulties and enjoy the Caribbean atmosphere.

1. Clothing and Essentials. Santiago is known as the hottest city on the island. Opt for modest, light clothing made of natural fabrics (linen, cotton) in light colours. Be sure to bring comfortable flat shoes: the historic centre is located on hills, and you will have to walk a lot on sloping streets and cobblestones. Do not forget a hat and sunglasses.
2. Transport. Public transport is often overcrowded, so it is more convenient for tourists to use taxis or moto-taxis. An important rule: always agree on the price of the trip before getting into the car, even if the driver assures you that you can "agree later". For a colourful experience, you can choose vintage cars, but check for air conditioning.
3. Finances. Bank cards (especially those issued by US banks) are not accepted everywhere, and terminals may work intermittently due to connection issues. The most reliable option is to carry a supply of cash in Euros or US Dollars in small denominations. Exchange money only at official exchange bureaus (CADECA) or banks, avoiding street money changers.
4. Health and Safety. Pack a complete first aid kit: painkillers, remedies for stomach upsets, plasters, and specific medications, as there may be a shortage of goods in local pharmacies. Drink exclusively bottled water; it is even better to use it for brushing your teeth to avoid digestion problems.
5. Communication. The official language is Spanish. Hotel staff speak English, but communicating on the street will be more difficult. It is recommended to download an offline translator and a map of the city in advance, as mobile internet can be slow and expensive. Learn a few phrases in Spanish—the locals appreciate this greatly.
6. Local Etiquette. Cubans are very open and friendly. It is customary to greet people (say "Hola") when entering a shop or café. Do not photograph police officers or military personnel without permission. It is also customary here to leave a small tip for musicians in cafés and housekeepers; this is considered a sign of good manners.
7. What to Avoid. Beware of "jineteros"—intrusive street helpers who offer to walk you to the "best restaurant" or sell cigars cheaply. Most often, the cigars turn out to be fakes made of banana leaves, and prices in the recommended establishment will be inflated. Politely but firmly refuse such services.
8. Musical Advice. Santiago is the cradle of many Cuban genres. Do not limit yourself to walks: be sure to visit the Casa de la Trova (House of Music). In the evening, the best musicians gather there, and it is the safest and most authentic way to feel the soul of the city without being distracted by everyday trifles.

Following these simple recommendations will allow you to feel confident and safe. Santiago de Cuba is a city with incredible energy, and by preparing for your trip, you will be able to fully immerse yourself in its music, history, and hospitality.