Weather in Giza

Planning your day in Giza? Check out the current weather updates, forecasts, and useful charts right here in this section.

The city of Giza, located in Egypt, is characterized by a typical desert climate. This means that dry weather prevails here with very little rainfall throughout the year. Sunny days are the overwhelming majority, and the sky is most often clear.

Giza has two distinct main seasons: a hot, arid summer and a mild, yet also dry, winter. The summer months, especially from May to September, are distinguished by high temperatures, with the thermometer regularly rising above 30-35°C during the day. Winters, from December to February, are significantly more comfortable, with average daytime temperatures around 19-21°C; however, nights can be quite cool, with temperatures dropping to 9-11°C. The spring (March-April) and autumn (October-November) months are transitional, offering warm and pleasant weather, ideal for excursions.

The most notable feature of Giza's climate is the virtually complete absence of precipitation. Data shows 0 mm of rainfall for most months, and only isolated days in the winter period might be marked as "wet," which usually implies insignificant or trace amounts of rain. Thus, when planning a trip, you can count on dry weather with high confidence. It is important to consider the high solar activity, especially during the summer period, and not forget about sun protection and sufficient water consumption.

The temperature regime in Giza demonstrates significant fluctuations throughout the year, which is typical for a desert climate. The hottest months are July and August, when the average temperature reaches 30.0°C, and daytime highs often rise to 36.7-37.1°C. June is also very hot, with an average temperature of 28.6°C and maximum values around 35.9°C. The coolest months are considered to be January (average temperature 14.2°C, minimum nightly around 9.0°C) and February (average temperature 15.1°C, minimum nightly around 9.4°C). Thus, the annual range of average temperatures spans approximately from 14°C to 30°C.

The summer period in Giza, which covers the months from May to September, is characterized by sustained intense heat and dry air. In May, the average temperature is already 26.0°C, with daytime peaks up to 33.6°C. By July and August, the heat reaches its peak: average daytime temperatures confidently stay above 36°C, and nights remain warm, with minimum values not dropping below 22-23°C. September brings a slight easing of the heat, but the average temperature is still high – 28.4°C, with maximum daytime figures around 34.9°C. Humidity during these months is low, which makes the heat more bearable but requires attention to hydration.

Winter in Giza, from December to February, offers mild and comfortable weather during the day, but with noticeably cool nights. In December, the average temperature is 16.5°C; during the day, the air warms up to 21.6°C, while at night it can cool down to 11.3°C. January is the coldest month: average temperature 14.2°C, daytime maximum around 19.4°C, and nightly minimum – 9.0°C. February is slightly warmer, with an average temperature of 15.1°C. Giza's climate is characterized by significant diurnal temperature variations. The difference between daytime highs and nighttime lows can be 10-15°C; this is especially noticeable in the transitional seasons (spring and autumn) and even in summer, when a cooler night follows a scorching day.

Giza is characterized by an extremely arid climate, and precipitation here is an extremely rare phenomenon. Analysis of monthly average data shows that the amount of rainfall throughout the year is 0 mm. This means that there is practically no rain in Giza in the usual sense, and there is no rainy season as such. The entire year can be considered one continuous dry season.

Despite zero rainfall amounts, a small number of so-called "wet days" are recorded in some months. The maximum number of such days falls in February (on average 2 days). In January, March, and December, there may also be one "wet day" each. It is important to understand that a "wet day" in this context most likely means the presence of traces of moisture or very insignificant, practically unnoticeable precipitation, rather than full-fledged rain. In the remaining eight months of the year – from April to November inclusive – "wet days" are completely absent.

Thus, when travelling to Giza, you can count on dry weather at any time of the year with complete confidence. The probability of encountering rain that could affect your plans tends toward zero. Snow in the desert climate conditions of Giza is an absolutely exceptional phenomenon and is not reflected in statistics.

When planning a trip to Giza, it is important to consider its desert climate with hot summers and mild winters, as well as the virtually complete absence of rainfall throughout the year. Regardless of the season, be sure to bring sunscreen with high SPF, sunglasses, and a head covering (a hat or cap) for protection against the intense sun. Comfortable, closed-toe walking shoes are your best friend for exploring ancient monuments. Give preference to clothing made of light, breathable natural fabrics, such as cotton or linen, which will help you tolerate the heat more easily. A light scarf or shawl can be useful not only for sun protection but also against potential dust, as well as for adhering to the dress code when visiting certain places.

In the summer months, from May to September, when air temperatures are very high, your wardrobe should consist of the most lightweight and loose-fitting clothing in light colours. Shorts, t-shirts, sundresses, and light trousers will be most appropriate. In winter, from December to February, the daytime temperature remains comfortable for walks, but evenings and early mornings can be quite cool. Therefore, for a winter trip and transitional seasons (October-November and March-April), the principle of layering is ideal: bring t-shirts, long-sleeved shirts, as well as a light jacket, sweater, or fleece so you can bundle up if necessary. Since rain in Giza is a great rarity, you will most likely not need an umbrella.