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Helsinki-Vantaa Airport

About the Airport

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport. Source: Kupi.com Binoculars

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport is not just a major transport hub, but a true showcase of Finnish design and comfort, where high technology blends harmoniously with nature. Often cited as the most efficient airport in Northern Europe, it is renowned for its ability to operate without delays even during the heaviest snowfalls, thanks to its legendary "snow-how". Here, passengers can feel the tranquillity of the northern forest even before stepping into the city, enjoying spacious halls featuring abundant wood and natural light, while the terminal's unique compactness allows for record-breaking transfer times.

IATA Code HEL
ICAO Code EFHK
City Helsinki (located in the city of Vantaa)
Distance to Centre 17–20 km (about 30 minutes by train)
Status International
Annual Passengers Approx. 15.3 million (2023 data)

Features and Advantages

The main pride of Helsinki-Vantaa is its incredible compactness and logic. Despite its status as a major international hub connecting Europe and Asia, all departures and arrivals are handled effectively under one roof, making transfers easy and fast. It is practically impossible to get lost here, and the journey from the check-in counter to the boarding gate takes minimal time.

The atmosphere inside the terminal is imbued with Finnish calm. Travellers can rest in sleeping pods, work in quiet zones, or visit the famous Aukio plaza with a panoramic screen broadcasting landscapes of Finnish nature. For families with children and fairytale fans, the themed decor and shops featuring Moomin characters—one of Finland's symbols—will be a delightful treat.

Contact Information

To obtain current information about flights, services, and regulations at Helsinki-Vantaa Airport, you can use the following contact details. It is recommended to verify information on official resources before your trip.

  • Official Website: The primary source of information is www.finavia.fi. Here you will find flight schedules, terminal maps, and the latest news.
  • Inquiry Service Phone: The unified Finavia call centre is available at +358 20 708 000.
  • Airport Address: Lentoasemantie 1, 01530 Vantaa, Finland.
  • Email: To contact the airport, it is recommended to use the dedicated feedback forms on the official website by selecting the appropriate section (e.g., feedback, inquiries).
  • Social Media: The airport maintains active pages on popular social networks such as Facebook, Instagram, and X (formerly Twitter), where important updates are published.
  • Lost Luggage Information: If your luggage was lost during a flight, you must first contact your airline's baggage tracing service. For items left behind in the terminal, please contact the Lost & Found service; contact details are available on the airport website.
  • Passenger Support Contacts: On-site assistance can be obtained at information desks located in the arrival and departure zones. Telephone support is provided via the general inquiry service.

How to Get to the Airport

Getting to Helsinki-Vantaa Airport from the centre of Helsinki is a simple task thanks to an excellently developed transport network. Regardless of your budget and preferences, you will easily find a suitable option. The journey from the city centre usually takes between 30 to 50 minutes.

Public Transport is the most popular and economical method. The Ring Rail Line (Kehärata) is the fastest option. Trains marked I and P run between Helsinki Central Station and the airport at intervals of about 10–20 minutes. The trip takes approximately 30 minutes, and the station is located right inside the terminal building, which is very convenient. You can also reach the airport by bus No. 600, which departs from the station square. The bus takes a bit longer, about 40–50 minutes, but may be convenient if you are staying along its route. Tickets for the train and bus (Zone ABC) can be purchased at ticket machines, R-kiosks, or via the HSL mobile app.

For those who value comfort, a taxi or pre-booked transfer is the ideal choice. Official taxi stands are located outside the arrival hall exits. A trip to the city centre will cost more than public transport but ensures maximum convenience, especially if you are travelling with a lot of luggage or with family. The travel time is about 30 minutes but may increase during peak hours. Booking a transfer online often allows you to fix the trip cost in advance.

If you plan to travel around Finland by car, you can use car rental services. Offices of leading rental companies are located directly at the airport. For those arriving in their own vehicle, Helsinki-Vantaa offers several parking zones—both covered and open—designed for short-term and long-term parking. It is recommended to book a parking space in advance via the airport website to secure a better rate.

Terminals and Map

The most important feature of Helsinki-Vantaa Airport that a modern traveller needs to know is its recent transformation. The previously existing Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 have been combined into one large and modern terminal. Now, all departures and arrivals are handled under one roof, which significantly simplifies navigation and reduces transit time.

The airport structure has become intuitively clear. All passengers begin their journey in a single departure hall, where check-in counters and self-service kiosks for all airlines are located. After passing security control, the passenger flow divides into two main zones: gates for flights within the Schengen Area and gates for Non-Schengen flights (including long-haul routes). Arriving passengers also exit through one common arrival hall, which is very convenient for those meeting them.

Since it is now a single building, the concept of "transferring between terminals" is no longer relevant. All zones are connected by convenient and spacious walkways. You will not need shuttles or buses—you can walk to any gate. Distances are moderate, and navigation is organised at a high level with clear signs in Finnish, Swedish, and English.

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport is famous for its efficiency. On average, you should allow about 20–40 minutes for check-in and security screening during normal times. However, during peak hours or the tourist season, this time may increase. The general recommendation is to arrive at the airport 2 hours before a Schengen flight and 3 hours before an international flight outside the Schengen zone to complete all formalities without rushing, enjoy a coffee, and walk to your boarding gate.

Airport History

The history of Helsinki-Vantaa Airport is closely intertwined with one of the most significant events in the life of Finland—the 1952 Summer Olympic Games. It was precisely to receive the numerous athletes and guests of the Olympics that a new airfield was built and opened in the Seutula district in record time. Initially, it had only one runway and a modest wooden terminal, but it performed its main task brilliantly, becoming the starting point for the development of civil aviation in the country.

Real growth began after the Olympics. By 1969, a new terminal building, modern for its time, was opened, capable of handling the growing passenger flow. This year marked the beginning of regular transatlantic flights. An important stage was the renaming: in 1977, Helsinki-Seutula Airport received its current name—Helsinki-Vantaa. In the following decades, the airport constantly expanded: new runways were built, and terminals for international and domestic flights were modernised, especially in the 1990s in preparation for joining the Schengen Area.

One of the most significant milestones in recent history was a massive development programme launched in the 2010s. Its culmination was the opening of the fully renovated and expanded Terminal 2 in 2021–2022. Its new entrance group, featuring an impressive wooden ceiling and spacious halls, has become a true architectural landmark and a symbol of a modern, eco-friendly approach. This modernisation was aimed at strengthening the airport's position as a key transit hub between Europe and Asia.

Among the airport's achievements is multiple recognitions as one of the best in Northern Europe for passenger service quality. An interesting fact: Helsinki-Vantaa was one of the first airports in the world to offer its passengers completely free and unlimited Wi-Fi access, which was a true innovation in the early 2000s. Today, the airport continues to be renowned for its punctuality, cleanliness, and the integration of Finnish design elements into the interiors, making a stay here comfortable and uniquely cosy.

Services and Amenities

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL) is rightfully considered one of the most comfortable and well-thought-out airports in Northern Europe. Passengers here have access to a wide range of services that make waiting for a flight as convenient as possible. The terminals feature numerous restaurants, cafes, and lounges to suit every taste—from fast-food outlets to establishments offering Finnish cuisine. For shopping enthusiasts, there are numerous stores, including classic Duty Free, boutiques of famous brands, and shops selling Finnish souvenirs and delicacies.

For a comfortable rest before departure, you can use the services of several business lounges and VIP areas offering snacks, drinks, and a quiet atmosphere. Free and unlimited Wi-Fi is available throughout the airport, and numerous charging stations for gadgets will ensure your devices stay powered. Financial matters are easily resolved with ATMs, currency exchange points, and bank branches.

Care for passengers is evident in the details. The airport has medical facilities and pharmacies. For travellers with children, special play areas and baby care rooms are equipped, where you can feed and change your baby in a calm environment. Passengers with reduced mobility are provided with all necessary assistance and escort services, and the airport infrastructure is fully adapted to their needs.

If you have a long layover or an early flight, you can stay at one of the hotels located right on the airport grounds or in the immediate vicinity. For business travellers, modern conference rooms and business centres are available where you can hold a meeting or work in a quiet setting.

Where to Eat

At Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL), travellers will find a wide selection of establishments for every taste and budget. Whether you are looking for a quick snack before departure or want to enjoy a full dinner, there is a suitable option here. Most cafes and restaurants are located in the airside zone, i.e., after passing security control, but there are also several excellent places in the public arrival area.

For those short on time, numerous cafes and coffee shops are ideal. Here you can order fresh pastries, sandwiches, and, of course, excellent coffee. Pay attention to local chains, such as Robert's Coffee, or visit the charming Moomin Coffee to immerse yourself in the world of Moomins. This is a great opportunity for a quick and affordable snack.

If you have time for a full lunch or dinner, the airport offers several à la carte restaurants. This is a great chance to try Scandinavian and Finnish cuisine. Be sure to order the traditional creamy salmon soup (lohikeitto) or reindeer dishes. For fine dining connoisseurs, there are restaurants with panoramic views of the runway, where you can enjoy exquisite dishes in a calm atmosphere.

Helsinki Airport pays great attention to the needs of different passengers. In almost every establishment, you will find vegetarian and vegan dishes, as well as options for those following a gluten-free diet. Staff are usually well-informed and ready to help with choices. Some restaurants also offer a menu certified as Halal.

Regarding prices, as in most major airports worldwide, they are higher than the city average. A cup of coffee will cost approximately 4–6 Euros, and a full lunch in a restaurant—from 20–30 Euros per person. Most establishments open early in the morning and work until late in the evening, adjusting to the flight schedule, while some points with drinks and snacks are available 24/7.

Tips for Travellers

To ensure your journey through Helsinki-Vantaa Airport goes smoothly, follow these tips. It is recommended to arrive at the airport 2–3 hours before international flights and 1.5–2 hours before flights within the Schengen Area or within Finland. The airport is very high-tech, but extra time will allow you to pass all procedures without rushing, have a coffee, and explore the shops.

The check-in and security control process at Helsinki-Vantaa is highly automated. Use self-service kiosks for check-in and baggage drop—this significantly saves time. Security control here is one of the fastest in Europe thanks to modern equipment. Nevertheless, prepare liquids in advance (in containers up to 100 ml, packed in a transparent bag) and remove electronics from your hand luggage.

When choosing a seat on the plane, follow standard rules: a window seat offers beautiful views during takeoff and landing, especially if flying over Finnish lakes, while an aisle seat gives more freedom of movement. Regarding hand luggage, always check the allowance with your airline. In addition to standard restrictions on liquids, do not bring sharp objects. Remember that security rules in EU airports are strictly enforced.

Helsinki-Vantaa is one of the most convenient airports for transit passengers. Thanks to the compact layout and clear navigation, moving between gates does not take much time. If your transit takes place within the Schengen Area, you will not have to pass passport control. For international transit passengers, the process is also simplified, but allow sufficient time for passing control.

Customs control is organised according to the "Green" and "Red" channel principle. If you are arriving from a country outside the EU and have nothing to declare, proceed through the Green Channel. If you have goods subject to declaration, you must go through the Red Channel. For travellers arriving from Schengen agreement countries, customs control is usually absent.

To save money, use public transport for trips to or from the city—commuter trains and buses are a convenient and budget-friendly alternative to taxis. Inside the airport, there are many drinking water fountains, so you can bring an empty bottle and fill it after passing security control. Also, consider booking parking or business lounge access online in advance; this can be cheaper than paying on the spot.

In case of a flight delay, first find an information board or contact your airline representative for the latest information. Helsinki-Vantaa Airport offers many options to pass the time: from numerous cafes and shops to relaxation zones, Finnish design exhibitions, and even a book swap point. For long delays, capsule hotels are available right in the terminal.

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