How to get to Darbhanga

If you are planning to travel to Darbhanga, an important cultural hub in the state of Bihar, you are about to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of authentic India. Famous for its palaces and artistic traditions, this city enjoys excellent transport connectivity. When considering how to get to Darbhanga, travellers can choose between the local airport, an extensive railway network, or intercity buses.

The quickest and most comfortable way to reach this region is via direct air travel. The city is served by its own Darbhanga Airport (DBR), which handles regular flights and ensures stable connections with major metropolitan areas. The terminal is located quite close to the city limits, saving travellers from long transfers after landing.

Alternatively, you can consider flying into neighbouring transport hubs if direct flight tickets are sold out. The nearest option is Janakpur, located just 64 km away, or the larger city of Patna, situated approximately 98 km from your destination. Some tourists also plan their route via Biratnagar, although the distance of 142 km will require slightly more travel time.

Rail transport is one of the most convenient and popular ways to reach the city. The major station here is Darbhanga Junction, a vital transport hub for the state of Bihar. The station receives numerous trains daily, providing stable and direct links with key regions.

Tourists can easily arrive here via direct trains from metropolises such as Delhi, Kolkata, and Patna. Regular connections are also established with Mumbai, Bangalore, and other major centres. Tickets of various categories are available to travellers: from budget general coaches to comfortable air-conditioned compartments (AC class), which are highly recommended for long journeys. A trip by rail will allow you not only to arrive comfortably at your destination but also to enjoy the vibrant landscapes outside your window.

Bus services connect the region with key transport hubs, offering travellers a budget-friendly and authentic mode of travel. The most popular route runs from the administrative centre of Patna: buses cover the distance of about 145 kilometres in an average of 4–5 hours, allowing you to witness the real life of the Indian countryside.

For those planning a trip from the Nepal border side, a convenient starting point is Janakpur, located just 70 kilometres away, which takes about 2–3 hours of travel. Trips from the city of Biratnagar are also available; this journey of approximately 170 kilometres will require about 6 hours but is compensated by interesting views of the border territories.

Travelling by car offers freedom of movement, and the most sought-after route to the city leads from the state capital — Patna. The road, spanning about 145 kilometres, usually takes 4 to 5 hours, depending largely on traffic density when exiting Bihar's capital. Hiring a private taxi with air conditioning will make this journey along busy Indian highways as comfortable as possible.

For those heading from the Nepal side, the trip turns into an interesting cross-border adventure. The journey from sacred Janakpur is quite short: the distance of 70 kilometres can be covered in just 2–3 hours. The route from Biratnagar is longer — about 175 kilometres and 5–6 hours on the road — but it allows you to fully appreciate the changing landscapes while driving south.

Preparing for a trip to Darbhanga requires attention to detail to ensure your journey is as comfortable and hassle-free as possible. Knowing local customs will help you adapt faster to this vibrant city in India and avoid common tourist mistakes.

1. Clothing and Seasonality: The state of Bihar follows a conservative dress code, so please avoid overly revealing outfits; it is advisable for both men and women to keep shoulders and knees covered. For the winter months (December–February), be sure to bring a warm jumper or jacket, as evenings can be cool, while in summer, opt for light, natural fabrics that protect your body from the sun.
2. Transport: The most convenient and accessible way to navigate the city's narrow streets is by cycle rickshaws and auto-rickshaws (tuk-tuks). Always negotiate the fare in advance before boarding, as meters are rarely used, and prices may be inflated for tourists.
3. Finances: The main currency is the Indian Rupee. While major hotels may accept cards, it is essential to carry cash for markets, transport, and small shops. Try to break large banknotes at the first opportunity, as vendors often do not have change.
4. Health and Hygiene: Drink only bottled water and check the integrity of the safety seal on the cap before purchasing. It is also strongly recommended to carry mosquito repellent, especially in the evenings and during the rainy season, to protect yourself against insects.
5. Language Barrier: The primary languages spoken in the region are Maithili and Hindi. English is understood by hotel staff and educated youth, but it may be of limited use on the streets. It is recommended to download an offline translator or learn a few basic phrases in Hindi for simple communication.
6. Etiquette Rules: Greet locals with the traditional "Namaste" gesture (palms pressed together at the chest). When entering any temple or private home, you must remove your shoes. Also, remember that it is customary to eat, pass money, or hand over items using only your right hand.
7. What to Avoid: Do not photograph locals, especially women, without their explicit permission. Also, refrain from public displays of affection (such as kissing and hugging), as this is considered inappropriate in traditional society.
8. Cultural Tip: Darbhanga is the heart of the Mithila region, world-renowned for its unique Madhubani paintings. The best souvenir from here is a painting or textile featuring traditional patterns, purchased directly from local artisans.

Following these simple recommendations will allow you to avoid practical inconveniences and focus entirely on exploring the rich cultural heritage of the "City of Ponds". Be open to new experiences, and your journey will leave you with only the warmest memories.