Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport

Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport is not merely a transport hub, but a true gateway to the mysterious world of India's "Seven Sisters." Travellers are greeted here by humid tropical air and the anticipation of an expedition to the banks of the majestic Brahmaputra or the endless tea plantations of Assam. Named after a freedom fighter and the first Chief Minister of the state, the airport serves as the main starting point for those seeking to see the famous one-horned rhinoceroses and immerse themselves in the unique culture of the North East.

Airport Features and Highlights

Guwahati Airport stands out for its strategic importance: it is the largest and busiest aviation hub in the entire North Eastern region of India. The design of the terminals, especially the new building currently under construction, is inspired by local nature and culture: the architecture incorporates motifs of bamboo groves and orchid shapes, instantly immersing guests in the atmosphere of Assam.

For tourists, all necessary amenities are provided here, including information desks for obtaining permits to restricted states in the region, which is critical for travel across the North East. In the waiting halls, one can find shops selling authentic Assam tea and souvenirs made from bamboo and Muga silk, while the airport itself ensures convenient connectivity to the city through a network of pre-paid taxis and buses.

• Official Airport Website: Guwahati International Airport
• Helpdesk Phone: +91 70990 90136 (24/7, also the Duty Manager's number)
• Airport Address: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Borjhar, Guwahati, Assam 781015, India
• Email: gau.feedback@adani.com
• Airport Social Media: Official pages are available on Facebook, Instagram, and X (Twitter) under the name Guwahati International Airport or as part of the Adani Airports network
• Lost and Found Information: Phone +91 70990 90193, Email: lostfound.gau@adani.com
• Passenger Support Contacts: Helpline 1800-572-111111 or email customersupport@adaniairports.com

Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport is located in the Borjhar area, approximately 20–25 kilometres west of the centre of Guwahati (for example, from the Paltan Bazaar area). The journey to the city usually takes from 45 minutes to an hour, but during peak hours, it is advisable to allow up to an hour and a half due to the heavy traffic characteristic of this rapidly growing metropolis.

Public Transport: Buses

The most budget-friendly way to get to the city is to use the Assam State Transport Corporation (ASTC) buses. Comfortable air-conditioned buses (often Volvo brand) run between the airport and the bus station in the Paltan Bazaar area. The stop is located right at the exit of the arrival terminal.

The fare for such express buses is quite reasonable (approximately 100–150 INR), and tickets can be purchased from the conductor or at a counter inside the airport. There are also regular city buses which are cheaper, but they are often overcrowded and not suitable for tourists with luggage. There is currently no metro system in the city.

Taxi and Transfer

For most travellers, a taxi remains the most convenient option. Pre-paid Taxi counters are located in the arrival zone. This is a safe choice: you pay a fixed amount at the counter and receive a receipt for the driver, which eliminates the risk of being overcharged or scammed.

Popular taxi aggregators (Uber and Ola) also work very well in Guwahati. A car can be booked via the app using the free Wi-Fi at the airport. A trip to the centre will cost approximately 500–800 INR depending on the car class and current demand. This is often cheaper and more comfortable than regular street taxis.

Car Rental

Car rental services are available at the airport; however, in India, and especially in Assam, "rental" most often implies hiring a car with a driver. This is the most recommended option for tourists planning trips to Kaziranga or Shillong. Self-driving can be stressful due to the specific nature of local traffic. If you still decide to rent a car without a driver, look for services like Zoomcar, which have pickup points near the airport.

Parking

The airport grounds feature round-the-clock parking designed for several hundred cars and buses. The first 10–15 minutes of parking for dropping off passengers are usually free (rules may change), after which an hourly fee applies. The rates are moderate: parking for up to 2 hours for a passenger car will cost approximately 100 INR.

Nearest Alternative Airports

If you are planning a complex journey through the region or to neighbouring countries, consider other air hubs located in relative proximity. Distances are indicated in a straight line or via main roads (may vary depending on the route):

• Shillong Airport (India) — located just 60 km away. This is a convenient alternative for those heading directly to the "Scotland of the East," the state of Meghalaya.
• Trashigang (Yongphula) (Bhutan) — located approximately 128 km away.
• Sylhet Airport (Bangladesh) — located 130 km away, an important international hub of the neighbouring country.
• Gelephu (Bhutan) — a domestic airport in Bhutan, about 141 km away.
• Jakar (Bathpalathang) (Bhutan) — 182 km away and serves the central part of Bhutan.

The structure of Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (GAU) is compact and functional, making it quite convenient for passengers despite the high passenger traffic. Currently, the airport operates a single integrated terminal complex that serves both domestic and international flights.

Terminals and Their Purpose

Essentially, the terminal is one building divided into zones for different types of operations. Although active construction of a new futuristic terminal is underway, the current infrastructure is as follows:

• Operational Terminal (Terminal 1): This is the main building receiving all flights. Domestic lines occupy the majority of the space, as they constitute the bulk of the traffic (flights from Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and cities of the North East). The International sector is located in the same building but has a dedicated customs and passport control zone.

Layout and Navigation

Guwahati Airport is not complicated to navigate. The building has a classic two-level structure where passenger flows are logically separated:

• Departures Zone: Located on the upper level (entrance from the flyover) and on the ground floor (depending on the gate). Here you will find check-in counters for all airlines, security checkpoints, and boarding gates.
• Arrivals Zone: Occupies the lower level (ground floor). Baggage reclaim belts, lost luggage counters, customs control (for international flights), and the exit to the city are located here.

Transitions between "terminals" (zones) are done on foot within the single building. Distances are short, so shuttles or trains within the airport are not required.

Features and Services

Despite its modest size compared to the hubs of Delhi or Mumbai, the terminal has its own charm and necessary amenities:

• Shopping: In the airside departure zone, you can find shops with local products. Be sure to look for stalls with Assam tea (one of the region's best souvenirs) and bamboo products.
• Lounges: For passengers who value comfort, there is a business lounge (The Lounge) that accepts loyalty program cards and priority pass memberships.
• Dining: Food courts with Indian cuisine, coffee shops, and fast-food outlets are available.

Check-in and Security: Important Recommendations

Travellers should note that Guwahati is a strategically important airport in a sensitive border region. This affects security procedures:

Procedure Time: Security staff here work thoroughly. Queues for hand luggage screening and personal checks can arise suddenly, especially during morning peak hours.
Recommended arrival time at the airport:
— For domestic flights: at least 2–2.5 hours before departure.
— For international flights: 3–3.5 hours before departure.

Navigation Tips

Upon entering the terminal, your ticket (printout or on a smartphone screen) and passport will be checked. Keep your documents ready. If you are flying to other North Eastern states (e.g., Arunachal Pradesh or Nagaland) and require a permit (ILP), check the location of the relevant information desks in advance, although these checks usually happen at the arrival airport.

The history of Assam's air gateway began in the mid-20th century, when the need for reliable connectivity between the "Seven Sisters" (the north-eastern states of India) and the rest of the country became critical. The airport was officially established and opened in 1958. Initially, it was a modest airfield in the Borjhar area, serving a small number of domestic flights and fulfilling strategic tasks given the region's geographical isolation.

For a long time, the airport was known simply as the Borjhar Civil Aerodrome. However, it later received its current prominent name in honour of Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi — a distinguished Indian freedom fighter and the first Chief Minister of the state of Assam after the country's independence. This renaming was a tribute to a man who played a key role in preserving the sovereignty and unity of the region.

A turning point in the development of the transport hub was the early 2000s. In 2002, the airport underwent major modernisation aimed at meeting global standards and became the first in the North Eastern region of India to receive international status. This opened Guwahati to direct flights from neighbouring countries such as Bhutan and Nepal, and seasonally from Southeast Asian nations.

The recent history of the airport is linked to the arrival of private investment. In October 2021, the management of operations, development, and modernisation of the airport was transferred to the Adani Group conglomerate for a period of 50 years. This event marked the beginning of an era of large-scale transformations: from updating interiors and implementing digital services to the construction of a completely new terminal, which promises to be an architectural masterpiece.

Interesting Facts and Achievements:

• Guwahati Airport consistently holds the title of the busiest in North East India and is listed among the country's largest airports by passenger traffic, serving as a hub for connecting flights to remote mountain areas.
• The airport has "green" records in its history: it became one of the first in the region to actively implement the use of solar energy to power its terminals.
• In recent years, a huge national flag of India was installed here on a flagpole about 30 metres high, which has become a local landmark and a popular photo spot for passengers.

Guwahati International Airport (GAU) offers passengers a range of services combining modern standards of comfort with the flavour of Assam state. Although the terminal is smaller than capital hubs, it has everything necessary for a comfortable wait for your flight, whether it is a business trip or the start of a tourist route.

Restaurants, Cafés, and Shops

The dining and retail area in the airport has a distinct local character. It is an excellent place to buy souvenirs if you didn't manage to do so in the city.

• Shops: Particular attention should be paid to stalls selling the famous Assam tea — the region's main brand. You can also find products made from unique golden "Muga" silk and bamboo crafts. In the airside zone, shops selling books, press, and daily necessities are available.
• Dining: Food courts and cafés are located within the terminal, offering both Indian cuisine and familiar fast food. You can have a cup of coffee at chain coffee shops or try local snacks before your flight.

Lounges and VIP Services

For those who prefer to wait for their flight in peace and comfort, a business lounge (The Lounge) is available. It is accessible to passengers of international and domestic flights (located in the departure zone after security check).

• Lounge Services: Guests are offered comfortable seating, a buffet with hot dishes and snacks, non-alcoholic beverages, fresh newspapers, and Wi-Fi. Access is possible via loyalty program cards (Priority Pass and similar) or for a one-time fee.

Connectivity, Finance, and Work

The airport ensures passengers can stay connected and handle financial matters:

• Wi-Fi and Charging: Free high-speed Wi-Fi is available throughout the terminal (usually requires authorization via phone number). Charging stations with sockets and USB ports are provided in the waiting halls.
• ATMs and Currency Exchange: ATMs of major Indian banks (e.g., SBI) are installed in the arrival and departure zones. Currency exchange points are particularly relevant for those arriving on international flights; however, it is worth noting that the exchange rate at the airport may be less favourable than in the city.

Medical Services and Safety

Caring for passenger health is a priority for the management company. A medical centre operates in the terminal, where qualified personnel are ready to provide first aid in emergencies. There is also a pharmacy kiosk with a basic set of medicines and hygiene products.

Travelling with Children

Special Mother and Child Rooms (Baby Care Rooms) are provided for family tourists. These are secluded and clean spaces equipped with changing tables and comfortable chairs for feeding, where you can quietly change a baby or take a break from the noise of the general hall.

Services for Passengers with Reduced Mobility

Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi Airport strives to create a barrier-free environment. For passengers with reduced mobility, the following are available:

• Free provision of wheelchairs (it is recommended to book the service in advance through the airline).
• Specially equipped restrooms.
• Ramps and lifts for convenient movement between levels.
• Assistance service (Pranaam Services) — a paid service including assistant help from the terminal entrance to boarding the aircraft.

Hotels and Accommodation

There is no transit hotel directly inside the passenger terminal, but due to the airport's proximity to the city and the presence of developed infrastructure nearby, finding accommodation is not difficult.

• Near the Airport: Several hotels of various comfort levels are located within a 1–5 km radius (e.g., Kiranshree Grand or Hotel VIP International), offering transfers to/from the terminal. This is a convenient option for passengers with early flights or long layovers.

The culinary scene at Guwahati International Airport (GAU), while smaller in scale than the giant hubs of Delhi or Mumbai, offers a decent selection for travellers. Here you can find an ideal balance between familiar chain establishments and the opportunity to experience the culinary traditions of Assam before departure. The main concentration of food outlets is inside the terminal, so passengers certainly won't go hungry.

Departure Zone (Airside): Main Choice

Most cafés and restaurants are located in the "sterile" zone (after passing security). This is the most convenient place for a full lunch or dinner before boarding.

• Food Court: Several food outlets operate in the departure zone, offering a varied menu. Here you can find both Indian dishes (curry, biryani, thali) and continental cuisine. This is the best option for a full meal.
• Coffee Shops and Snacks: Popular chain coffee shops (e.g., Cafe Coffee Day) offer excellent coffee, tea, and light snacks. This is an ideal choice for a quick bite: sandwiches, muffins, and pastries are always fresh here.
• Bars: For those wishing to relax before a flight, a bar is available in the departure zone (often under the sign "Good Times" or similar), offering beverages and a selection of snacks.

Public Zone (Landside)

In the area before security control and in the arrival hall, the selection is more modest. Usually, small kiosks with tea, coffee, and packaged snacks are located here. This is convenient for greeters or those who want a quick refreshment immediately after arrival, but for a substantial meal, it is better to go inside or head into the city.

Local Delicacies: What to Try

Being in Assam — the world tea capital — it would be a missed opportunity not to have a cup of real Assam tea. At the airport, it is prepared strong, aromatic, and often with milk and spices (Masala Chai). Look for specialised tea stalls or shops where you can not only drink the beverage but also buy gift sets.

Regarding food, look out for local variations of Indian snacks. Although the menu at the airport is adapted to international standards, Indian corners often feature dishes using local rice or fish prepared in the North-Eastern Indian style (less spicy, but very aromatic).

Dietary Preferences

India is one of the most vegetarian-friendly countries, and Guwahati Airport is no exception.

• Vegetarian: About half of all menu offerings are vegetarian. All dishes are strictly marked: a green circle in a square means "Veg", and a brown triangle/circle means "Non-Veg" (contains meat or eggs).
• Vegans: Finding purely vegan dishes is harder due to the popularity of dairy products (ghee, paneer, yogurt) in Indian cuisine. It is recommended to check ingredients, choosing dishes based on rice, lentils (dal) without cream, or vegetable snacks.
• Halal: Chicken and lamb dishes in airport eateries generally comply with Halal standards; however, certification may not be displayed everywhere, so it is best to verify with the staff at the specific establishment.
• Gluten-Free: Specialised gluten-free menus are usually not available, but traditional rice dishes (biryani, plain rice with curry) and some chickpea flour snacks serve as safe alternatives.

Prices and Opening Hours

The price range at the airport is higher than the city average, which is standard for aviation hubs.

• Average Bill: A cup of tea or coffee with a sandwich will cost 250–400 INR. A full hot meal will cost from 500 to 900 INR per person.
• Operating Hours: Main establishments align with the flight schedule. Since the airport serves early and late departures, cafés open around 4:30–5:00 AM and operate until the last flight (usually until 22:00–23:00). Only vending machines or basic water and snack stalls may be available 24/7.

Travelling through the largest aviation hub of North East India has its nuances. To make your experience at Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (GAU) as comfortable as possible, we have prepared a list of practical tips considering local specifics and Indian aviation security rules.

Recommendations on Arrival Time

Although the airport does not compare in size to Delhi's, time should not be neglected here. Consider the heavy urban traffic of Guwahati and the thoroughness of security checks.
Optimal Time:
— Arrive 2.5–3 hours before departure.
— During the monsoon season (June–September) or winter fogs, allow an extra hour for travel to the airport.

Check-in and Security Features (CISF)

Security in Indian airports is provided by the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). This is a paramilitary force, and their requirements are strict.

• Entry to Terminal: Strictly by ticket and passport. Keep a printout of your itinerary or the file on your phone handy — you will not be allowed inside the building without them.
• Personal Screening: Queues are separated for men and women. This is standard practice across India.
• Electronics: Laptops, tablets, and cameras must always be removed from bags and placed in separate trays on the X-ray belt.

Dos and Don'ts: Baggage Rules

Indian aviation security rules have specifics that foreign tourists often forget:

• Strictly in Hand Luggage: Power banks (portable chargers), lithium-ion batteries, and electronic cigarettes. If you check a power bank in your luggage, the suitcase will be opened, and the device confiscated (often without your presence).
• Lighters and Matches: Unlike many countries, carrying lighters in hand luggage or checked baggage is strictly prohibited in India. They will be confiscated at security.
• Coconuts: If you are carrying dry coconuts (copra) as a souvenir or for religious purposes, remember that they are often prohibited in baggage due to flammability.

Tips for Choosing a Seat

The approach to Guwahati is a picturesque spectacle.
— Choose a Window seat. During descent, a stunning view of the curves of the majestic Brahmaputra River, green hills, and tea plantations opens up.
— If you are flying during the day from Delhi or Bagdogra, seats on the left side often allow you to see the snowy peaks of the Himalayas in the distance.

Recommendations for Transit Passengers

Guwahati is the main hub for flights to other "Seven Sisters" states (Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, etc.).

• Permits (ILP): If you are transferring to a flight to states with a restricted visit regime (e.g., Arunachal Pradesh), ensure your Inner Line Permit is arranged in advance. Although it is usually checked at the final destination, airline staff may ask to see it during boarding.
• Connections: Weather in the region is changeable. Do not plan "short" connections (less than 2–3 hours), especially if flying with different airlines and you need to collect and re-check baggage.

Customs Control

Besides standard rules (declaring currency over 5000 USD, alcohol limits — usually 2 litres), there are specific prohibitions:

• Satellite Phones: Importing and using satellite phones (Thuraya, Iridium, etc.) without special permission from the Government of India is strictly prohibited and is a criminal offence.
• Drones: Importing drones by foreigners is practically impossible without a complex bureaucratic procedure. It is better to leave the quadcopter at home to avoid confiscation at customs.

How to Save Time and Money

• Water: Do not buy water before security. Bring an empty reusable bottle — after passing security, you can fill it for free at drinking fountains.
• Wi-Fi: Free internet is available, but receiving a code often requires an Indian phone number. If you are on roaming, ask a staff member at the information desk — they often help print a voucher with an access code using your passport.

What to Do in Case of Flight Delay

In winter (December–January), morning flights are often delayed due to dense fog.

• Monitor flight status via airline apps (IndiGo, Air India, etc.), as display boards in the airport update with a slight delay.
• If the delay is long, remember that according to DGCA (Indian aviation regulator) rules, you may be entitled to drinks and meals, but you need to request them politely and firmly from airline representatives.