How to get to Leh

Leh is a mesmerising city in the Ladakh region of northern India, situated high in the Himalayas amidst desert mountain landscapes. Formerly the capital of a Himalayan kingdom, it attracts travellers with ancient Buddhist monasteries and a unique atmosphere of tranquillity. When planning how to get to Leh, it is worth noting that the journey itself can be an adventure: you can fly into one of the highest airports in the world or take a long drive through picturesque passes.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach the region is to take a direct flight to Leh Airport (IXL). This air hub provides regular connections to the outside world and is conveniently located relative to the city centre, allowing you to avoid tiring overland transfers.

If direct tickets are unavailable, you can consider flying to nearby cities with airports, such as Dharamshala or Kullu. However, keep in mind that they are located at a distance of about 245 km, and the subsequent journey to Leh along mountain serpentine roads will take considerable time.

There is no railway station in the high-altitude city of Leh, as the complex mountain terrain prevents the laying of tracks. Travelling exclusively by train to the final destination is impossible, and rail transport is used only as part of a combined route.

The nearest points reachable by rail are the cities of Dharamshala and Kullu, located more than 240 km away. From these stations, tourists will have to transfer to buses or taxis to cover the remaining part of the journey through the mountains.

Bus service to the city of Leh is a popular budget option, but it depends heavily on the season and the condition of the high-altitude passes. Regular government and private buses usually run from neighbouring tourist regions, offering passengers the opportunity to gradually acclimatize to the altitude.

Since exact data on routes is currently unavailable, it is recommended to check the schedule locally at major transport hubs. The journey by bus can be long and tiring, but it is compensated by the incredible views of the Himalayas outside the window.

Travelling by car to Leh is a choice for true road trip enthusiasts ready for serious challenges. One option is the route from the city of Kullu: the distance is about 465 km, and the travel time will take approximately 10–11 hours, passing through picturesque valleys.

Another popular but longer route starts from the city of Dharamshala. You will have to cover a distance of 640 km, which will take about 16–17 hours. Given the complexity of the terrain, many travellers prefer to break the trip into several stages or hire a taxi with an experienced driver.

A trip to Leh requires special preparation due to its high-altitude location and unique culture. To ensure your journey goes smoothly and leaves only pleasant memories, follow these practical recommendations.

1. Acclimatization and health: Leh is located at a high altitude (about 3500 m). Be sure to set aside the first 1–2 days for acclimatization: drink plenty of water and avoid physical exertion and alcohol to prevent altitude sickness.
2. Layering clothing: The weather in the mountains is changeable. Even in summer, nights can be cold, so bring fleece jackets, a windbreaker, and thermal underwear that can be easily removed or put on.
3. Sun protection: At high altitudes, UV radiation is very aggressive. Be sure to use sunscreen with a high factor (SPF 50+), sunglasses, and a hat to avoid burns.
4. Cash: There are ATMs in the city, but they may not work or run out of cash. Always carry a sufficient supply of cash in Rupees, especially when travelling to remote villages.
5. Connectivity and Internet: In the Ladakh region, often only postpaid SIM cards purchased in other states or local SIM cards work. Wi-Fi in hotels can be slow and unstable.
6. Permits: To visit certain border areas (for example, Pangong Tso Lake or Nubra Valley), foreign tourists need to obtain a special permit (Inner Line Permit).
7. Respect for traditions: When visiting Buddhist monasteries (gompas), please dress modestly, ensuring your shoulders and knees are covered. Always walk around stupas and prayer wheels in a clockwise direction.
8. Local greeting: The universal word here is "Julley". It means "hello", "thank you", and "goodbye". Using this word will bring a smile and gain the favour of the locals.

Following these simple rules will help you feel confident and safe in one of the most beautiful corners of the Himalayas.