How to get to Amritsar

The spiritual heart of Sikhism and one of the most vibrant cities in the state of Punjab, Amritsar, attracts travellers with its incredible energy and the famous Golden Temple. Located in the northwest of the country, this city is a significant cultural and historical centre that is a must-visit during your journey to India.

You can reach Amritsar in various ways: the city is served by an international airport, has excellent bus connections with neighbouring regions, and is accessible by car. Regardless of the chosen route, a trip here promises to be a memorable introduction to the traditions and hospitality of Punjab.

The fastest and most convenient way to reach the city is by air. Travellers can fly directly to Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport (ATQ), which is located just a few kilometres from the centre and serves over 3.5 million passengers annually. This modern aviation hub accepts flights from many major cities and ensures a comfortable arrival.

Alternatively, you can consider flying to the neighbouring city of Pathankot (IXP), situated approximately 102 km from Amritsar. Although this option requires an additional transfer by land, it may be convenient when planning complex itineraries across the north of the country.

Rail transport is a popular way to move around India; however, local logistics should be taken into account. For those planning a journey by rail, Pathankot, located at a distance of about 102 km, can serve as a convenient transfer point.

This city serves as an important transport hub for the region, and from there, you can easily continue your journey to your final destination using local transport. A train journey will allow you to enjoy the picturesque landscapes of the state of Punjab and experience the true flavour of local life.

Bus services in this region are quite well-developed, offering a budget-friendly option for moving between cities. One popular route is the trip from the city of Pathankot: the distance is about 104 km, and the travel time is approximately 2.8 hours.

Buses run regularly, allowing for flexible travel scheduling. A drive along the roads of Punjab provides an excellent opportunity to see rural life and the endless fields of this fertile land from the window of comfortable transport.

Travelling by car or taxi provides maximum freedom of movement and comfort. If you are heading from the city of Pathankot, you will have to cover a distance of 115 km, which usually takes about 2.1 hours depending on traffic.

Roads in this direction are generally in acceptable condition. Hiring a taxi with a driver is a common practice, allowing you to relax and not worry about navigation in an unfamiliar area while enjoying the views on the way to Amritsar.

Preparing for your trip to Amritsar will help you avoid minor inconveniences and fully immerse yourself in the atmosphere of this sacred city. Here are a few recommendations to make your stay comfortable and safe.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The city has a semi-arid climate with very hot summers and cool winters. For visiting temples, be sure to carry a headscarf to cover your head (this applies to both men and women) and wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.
2. Transport: The most convenient way to get around the city is by using auto-rickshaws (tuk-tuks) or cycle rickshaws. Be sure to negotiate the fare in advance or ask the driver to use the meter.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Indian Rupee (INR). Cards are accepted in major hotels and restaurants, but for markets, street food, and small shops, make sure to carry cash in small denominations.
4. Health and Safety: Drink only bottled water and avoid ice in drinks from street vendors. Pharmacies are widely available, but it is better to bring specific medications with you.
5. Communication: The main language is Punjabi, and Hindi is also widely used. In tourist areas and hotels, the staff generally speak English quite well.
6. Local Etiquette: Upon entering the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib), you must remove your shoes and pass through a foot-washing pool. Photography inside the sanctum is not permitted everywhere; please observe the signs.
7. What to Avoid: Beware of persistent "guides" and touts on the streets. Do not give money to beggars; it is better to donate to official funds at the temples.
8. Extra Tip: Be sure to visit the Langar at the Golden Temple — the world's largest free community kitchen, where, regardless of religion or status, you can share a meal with thousands of pilgrims.

Observing these simple rules and respecting local customs will reveal the true soul of Amritsar to you and provide unforgettable impressions of its residents' hospitality.