How to get to Tirumala

Located on the scenic peaks of the Seshachalam mountain range, Tirumala is one of the most significant and visited pilgrimage centres in India. This spiritual town attracts millions of travellers with its unique atmosphere, ancient temples, and rich history. Reaching this destination is convenient via various modes of transport: tourists can utilise a modern airport nearby, a well-developed railway network, as well as comfortable bus and car routes.

The fastest way to reach your destination is by air. The main gateway to the region is Tirupati Airport (TIR), which handles regular flights and is located in close proximity to the city. This is the ideal option for those wishing to save travel time.

If a direct flight is not available, you can plan your route through neighbouring major cities with airports. Travellers often choose Chennai (110 km) or Kadapa (113 km) as transit points. It is also possible to arrive via Puducherry, which is located slightly further away but also offers air connectivity.

Although there is no railway station directly in the hill town of Tirumala due to the difficult terrain, getting here by train is very easy. The main hub is the Tirupati railway station, situated at the foothills just 20–25 km from the shrines. Trains arrive here from all over the country, after which tourists transfer to buses or taxis for the short ascent up the mountain.

As alternative arrival points, you can consider the stations in the cities of Chennai (110 km) and Kadapa (113 km), from where transport links to the region are also well-established. For those travelling along the coast, a route via Puducherry is possible, though the journey from there will take more time.

Bus travel is a popular and economical option for visiting the sacred hills. A convenient route runs from the city of Kadapa: covering 119 km will take about 3 hours. Bus services from the metropolis of Chennai are also in demand, from where the journey takes approximately 4 hours (112 km).

For those departing from Puducherry, the journey will be longer. The distance is over 280 km, so travel time can reach nearly 9 hours. Despite the duration, this option allows you to enjoy views of the South Indian countryside.

Travelling by car offers flexibility and comfort, allowing you to plan stops independently. The drive from Chennai takes approximately 3 hours 15 minutes (about 132 km) and is considered one of the most optimal routes.

A trip from the city of Kadapa will require about 3.5 hours to cover 142 km. If you are driving from Puducherry, be prepared to spend about 5 hours behind the wheel, as the distance to the destination is 236 km.

Visiting Tirumala is not just a tourist trip but a visit to a significant sacred site, requiring observance of specific norms. To ensure your stay is comfortable and respectful, please review these useful tips.

1. Clothing and Dress Code. Strict rules apply here: shoulders and knees must be covered. The ideal option is traditional Indian clothing (kurta, sari) or modest loose trousers and shirts. Shorts, sleeveless tops, and short skirts are not permitted.
2. Local Transport. Free "Dharma Ratha" buses operate within the town, connecting major locations. Private vehicles often need to be left in parking areas, and temples are reached on foot.
3. Finances. The main currency is the Indian Rupee. While cards may be accepted at major establishments, ensure you carry cash for small purchases, offerings, and food.
4. Health and Safety. Given the hot climate and high altitude, drink plenty of water and use sun protection. Medical facilities are available, but it is best to prepare a personal first-aid kit in advance.
5. Communication. Locals speak Telugu and Tamil, but English is widely spoken in the tourist zone, so communication should not be an issue.
6. Local Etiquette. You must remove your footwear before entering any temple. Photography inside the sanctuaries is strictly prohibited — please respect the sentiments of the devotees.
7. Strict Prohibitions. Tirumala is an alcohol-free and tobacco-free zone. Additionally, it is a strictly vegetarian area (meat is not allowed). The consumption or possession of these items is strictly prohibited by law.
8. Planning Your Visit. Queues for Darshan (viewing the deity) can be immense. It is highly recommended to book tickets online in advance (weeks or months ahead) to avoid waiting for many hours.

Following these simple recommendations will help you show respect for the local culture and make your journey to this spiritual centre peaceful and memorable.