How to get to Ternate

When planning a trip to Ternate, you are setting off for a vibrant historic city in the North Maluku islands of Indonesia, renowned for its rich past and impressive volcanic landscapes. This destination attracts adventure seekers and culture enthusiasts, offering an immersion into the atmosphere of ancient forts and tropical nature. To decide how to get to Ternate, travellers usually choose convenient connecting flights or sea transport, allowing them to enjoy views of the archipelago while still en route.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach Ternate is by air. The island's main transport hub, Sultan Babullah Airport (TTE), serves regular domestic flights. There are generally no direct international flights here, so travellers from abroad will need to transfer at Indonesia's major hubs.

Most often, convenient connecting routes are arranged via Jakarta, Makassar, or nearby Manado. Upon approach for landing, passengers are often treated to a breathtaking panorama: the runway lies at the very foot of the Gamalama volcano, creating a unique contrast with the azure waters of the sea. The airport terminal is located just a few kilometres from the city centre, allowing for a quick taxi or transfer ride to your hotel.

It is not possible to reach Ternate by train: on this volcanic island, as in the entire North Maluku province, railway infrastructure is completely absent. There are no stations here, and the complex terrain and island location make laying tracks unfeasible.

Indonesia's railway network is concentrated mainly on the islands of Java and Sumatra, which are located at a significant distance. Even in the nearest major regional centres, rail transport is not used, so for your trip, it is best to choose a flight or use sea transport.

Since Ternate is a small volcanic island not connected by bridges to other parts of the archipelago, direct bus service to it does not exist. It is impossible to get here exclusively by land from other major cities in the country. This mode of transport is relevant only as part of a complex multi-leg route for those who are already in the immediate vicinity of the region.

The only "overland" travel option involves transit through the neighbouring large island of Halmahera. Travellers can use local buses or collective taxis to cross Halmahera and reach the port of Sofifi. The road passes through picturesque jungles and small settlements, allowing you to see the non-tourist side of the province.

At the port of Sofifi, the bus part of the journey ends, and to get to Ternate, you must transfer to a speedboat or ferry. It is important to note that from more distant places, such as Manado, it is impossible to arrive by bus: these islands are separated by sea, and car ferries do not operate over such distances, so one should choose a flight or an ocean liner.

Travelling by car to Ternate is possible only in combination with sea transport, as the island has no land connection with other parts of the archipelago. This is an option for experienced travellers ready for complex logistics involving mandatory ferry crossings.

The main route for those already in the region lies through the neighbouring large island of Halmahera. The road leads to the port of Sofifi, from where cargo-passenger ferries regularly depart, transporting cars and bikes to Ternate. This is the most common method of transporting personal vehicles from the "mainland" of the North Maluku province.

For a trip from more distant islands, for example from North Sulawesi, you will need to use the ferry crossing from the port of Bitung. Specialized vessels link this region with the Maluku islands, allowing you to bring a car with you. Such a journey requires prior study of the schedule, as sailings may not be daily and can depend on weather conditions.

Before travelling to Ternate, it is worth learning a few local nuances that will make your journey through this historic corner of Indonesia as comfortable as possible. These recommendations will help you easily navigate the island, respect local traditions, and avoid common mistakes.

1. Clothing and Climate. A hot and humid tropical climate prevails here, so choose loose clothing made from natural breathable fabrics such as cotton or linen. Given that the region's population predominantly practices Islam, it is recommended to dress modestly: avoid overly short shorts and deep necklines outside of beach zones.
2. Transport. The most convenient way to get around is by renting a scooter or using the services of "ojek" motorcycle taxis. For short trips around the city, blue "bemo" minibuses (or "mikrolets") are suitable; they ply the main streets and are very cheap, although they do not have a fixed schedule.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Indonesian Rupiah. Cards are accepted only in large hotels and some supermarkets, so always keep a supply of cash with you. Small notes will be useful for paying fares, shopping at markets, and in street cafes ("warungs").
4. Health and Hygiene. Never drink tap water—buy only bottled water. Also, pack a first-aid kit with essential medicines and be sure to bring high-quality repellent: mosquitoes can be active, especially in the evening and when visiting natural attractions at the foot of the volcano.
5. Language Barrier. The main language of communication is Indonesian (Bahasa). Few people here speak English, mostly hotel staff and guides. Download an offline translator or learn a couple of basic phrases, for example, "terima kasih" (thank you)—this will help greatly in communication.
6. Local Etiquette. Indonesians are very friendly, and a smile is the best way to start a conversation. Remember the "right hand" rule: greet, pass money, or eat food only with your right hand, as the left is considered "unclean". Be sure to remove your shoes when entering a home or a mosque.
7. What to Avoid. Refrain from consuming alcohol in public places and on the streets; this is not accepted in the local culture. Also, avoid expressing negative emotions loudly or shouting in public—maintaining "face" and calmness is valued above all else here.
8. Spices as Souvenirs. Do not miss the opportunity to buy fresh spices right at their place of origin. Ternate is historically known as the "Spice Island", so nutmeg and cloves will be the best and most authentic reminder of your trip.

Observing these simple rules will allow you to focus on the beauty of the volcanic landscapes and the richness of the sultanate's history. Ternate is a hospitable city where a polite attitude towards culture opens every door for the tourist.