How to get to Kermanshah

When planning a journey to Kermanshah, tourists discover one of the most significant historical centers of Western Iran, nestled within the majestic Zagros Mountains. There are various ways to reach this ancient city: from a quick flight to an exciting trip by train or car through mountain passes. The developed transport network makes it easy to include this region in any travel itinerary, ensuring comfortable access to unique cultural attractions.

The fastest way to reach the region is to take a flight to the international Kermanshah Airport (KSH), which receives aircraft from major cities across the country and is well-connected to the city's infrastructure. This is the optimal choice for those wishing to save time and avoid long journeys through mountainous terrain.

If direct tickets are unavailable, a convenient alternative is flying to neighboring cities: Ilam (98 km), Sanandaj (109 km), or Hamadan (142 km). The distances from these airports to the final destination are relatively short, allowing for an easy continuation of the journey via ground transport.

In recent years, rail travel has become an excellent option for visiting Kermanshah, as the city has been connected to the national railway network of Iran. The modern station, opened in 2018, receives trains from the capital and other regions, offering travelers a comfortable and safe mode of transport.

A train journey is particularly appealing due to the opportunity to enjoy the scenic landscapes of the Zagros mountain range visible from the carriage windows. This is a leisurely and atmospheric way to travel, allowing you to immerse yourself in the beauty of Iranian nature even before arriving in the city.

Bus services are one of the most accessible and popular ways to reach the city from various corners of Iran. Regular routes connect the region with major transport hubs, and modern intercity buses ensure reliable connections along the mountain roads.

For long journeys, it is recommended to choose VIP class buses, which offer an elevated level of comfort with spacious reclining seats and air conditioning. This is particularly relevant for travel along the winding roads of the western part of the country, making the trip significantly less tiring.

Traveling by car offers the freedom of movement and the chance to enjoy the views of western Iran. The shortest route is from the city of Sanandaj: the distance of 133 km can be covered in approximately 2.2 hours. The road from the historical city of Hamadan (about 188 km) will take roughly 2.6 hours.

Another popular route is from the city of Ilam, which is 171.5 km long, with a travel time of about 2.7 hours. Roads in the region are generally paved and scenic, and a trip by taxi or rented car will allow you to make stops at beautiful locations along the way.

Kermanshah is a city with a rich history and hospitable residents, but for the most comfortable stay, it is worth considering local cultural and practical specifics. Here are a few practical tips to help you on your trip.

1. Clothing and Dress Code. Observe Iran's legal regulations: women are required to wear a headscarf (hijab) and clothing that conceals the figure, while men should avoid wearing shorts. Given the mountain climate, bring warm clothes, as evenings can be cool even during the warmer months.
2. Transport. For getting around the city, it is convenient to use official yellow taxis or local mobile car-hailing apps (similar to Uber), which offer fixed rates and save you the need to bargain.
3. Finances. Foreign bank cards do not work here, so carry a sufficient supply of cash (US Dollars or Euros) for exchange. Be attentive when paying: prices are often quoted in "Tomans" (1 Toman = 10 Rials).
4. Health. Tap water is usually safe, but tourists are recommended to drink bottled water to avoid acclimatization issues. Medical assistance is available, but it is better to bring specific medications with you.
5. Communication. The main language is Persian (Farsi), and Kurdish is also widely spoken. Not everyone speaks English, so it is recommended to install an offline translator on your phone.
6. "Taarof" Etiquette. If a driver or vendor refuses to take money the first time, this is a traditional form of politeness, not an offer of free service. You must politely insist on paying.
7. What to Avoid. It is strictly forbidden to photograph military and government facilities. It is also not customary to publicly display romantic affection, so as not to violate conservative social norms.
8. Gastronomic Tip. Be sure to try dande kebab (grilled lamb ribs) — this is the region's main culinary treasure, which is best prepared in local restaurants.

Following these simple recommendations will help you avoid misunderstandings and focus entirely on exploring the ancient monuments and magnificent nature of this region.